Arab Socialism

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"Socialism gives workers and peasants their rights. Socialism gives opportunities to everyone. Socialism provides healthcare to everyone."

Gamal Abdel Nasser

Arab Socialism is an ideology that that combines pan-Arabism with Socialism. Arab socialism as an ideology was founded by Michel Aflaq, who viewed socialism as a central part of Arab liberation. Arab socialism rejects internationalism in favor of a fusion of Arab nationalism and socialist ideals.

History

Egypt

Nasserism is the ideology of Gamal Abdel Nasser, who was the second president of Egypt, serving from 1954 until 1970.

Economic Policy

Nasser's economic policy regime could be best described as state capitalist with a highly generous welfare state.

As president, Nasser pushed for the nationalization of key industries, including those under considerable foreign influence (especially the British and French)—such as "banks, hotels, insurance companies, importing companies and even the media"—and natural resources. At least ninety percent of workers were employed in the public sector. While the state-owned enterprises (SOEs), which in practice were joint-stock companies where the majority of assets were owned by the State, preserved the profit motive, Nasser also mandated that nearly one-third of the board of directors had to be elected by workers.

It should be noted that two-thirds of the Egyptian economy remained in private hands: Mostly small-medium enterprises. Nasser made many members of the national bourgeoise key allies of his regime; he absorbed them into SOE management and suppressed union opposition to them. His land reform, though marketed as peasant-centric (and to some degree it did improve their lives through the promotion of File:AgCoop.png farmer cooperatives), was seen as a step towards widespread unionization. By the 1960s, Nasser began deregulating the petit-bourgeois-dominated private sector, subsidized exports, and sought foreign investment in Egypt's capital goods.

Nasser also enacted several anti-poverty programs; including, though not limited to, universal healthcare, unemployment insurance, and old-age and disability pensions. Nasser sought to decommodify food through a comprehensive system of consumer cooperatives, although several food shortages were blamed on this system. Despite such shortcomings, Nasser's social insurance schemes ensured minimal resistance to his policies and generally increased living standards for the average Egyptian. He also implemented corporate-based representation in the National Assembly (e.g., students, labor, and industry) so that economic policies are reflective of the various interest groups in society. Gamal Abdul Nasser would die on September 28th, 1970 from arteriosclerosis. His funeral attracted 3 million Arab people in the Cairo streets.

South Yemen

Al-Shaabi and the NLF

The history of socialist South Yemen began when the National Liberation Front overthrew the British Protectorate of South Arabia in 1967 and proclaimed the People's Republic of Southern Yemen. After independence, South Yemen faced several challenges, including a lack of natural resources, a small and largely illiterate population, a limited economic base, and growing factionalism between the NLF. The NLF was lead by Qahtan Al-Shaabi a Nasserist who took a more conservative stance to the socialization of Yemen. He was overthrown in 1969 by the radical Marxist faction of the NLF

Beliefs

Unity

Arab socialism puts a heavy emphasis on Arab unity, claiming that it is necessary to unite the Arab world into one nation in order to achieve progress through a renaissance that would rid the Arab world of Reactionaryism, Capitalism, and Imperialism.

How to Draw

Flag of Arab Socialism

1. Draw a ball
2. Fill it with the red pigment
3. Add the Egyptian Coat of Arms in the middle
4. Draw two eyes

You are done!

Color Name		HEX	RGB
	Red Pigment	#D92423	rgb(217, 36, 35)
	White	#FFFFFF	rgb(255, 255, 255)
	Black	#141414	rgb(20, 20, 20)
	Gold	#F8C300	rgb(248, 195, 0)
	Grass Green	#009900	rgb(0, 153, 0)

Relations

أصدقاء (Friends)

• Socialism - Freedom, Socialism, Unity.
• Pan-Nationalism - Arabs of the Middle East, unite against Western imperialist powers!
• Castroism - You're my best Latin American buddy! Long live Fidel Castro.
• Gaddafism - He is my descendant and I agree with many of his views but he can be nonsensical at times, and why did you abandon pan-arabism?
• Secularism - Secularism is the way!
• Left-Wing Nationalism & State Socialism - That's how you do socialism!
• Marhaenism - Fellow founder of the Non-Aligned Movement, also another Islamic Socialist!
• Titoism - Also founded the Non-Aligned movement with me. Best comrade in the entire world!
• Zhivkovism - A fellow socialist from the eastern bloc. Arafat really liked you and thanks for aiding the Palestinian resistance! But why are so friendly with the Jews?

علاقة متوترة (Frenemies)

• State Capitalism - I used you pragmatically.
• Ba'athism - My weird son, and I banned you in Syria during the UAR era, but we still cooperated in fighting western imperialists.
• Marxism-Leninism - I prosecuted communists domestically, but I still prefer the USSR over the Z*on-simping American scums. Also, some communists like Tito and Castro are gigachads! South Yemen was also basically him.
• Social Authoritarianism - We agree a range of things from welfare state to foreign policy and economics. Why don't you call yourself socialist?
• Islamic Theocracy - To hell with the Muslim Brotherhood and sharia monarchies, secularism is what we need. However, I can tolerate the existence of some sharia laws, still better than this pig too.
• Rockefeller Republicanism - An ally of those thieves but thank you though for lettingme keep the Sinai.

الأعداء (Enemies)

• Zionism - Foolish Zionist scum. Stop stealing Palestinian Arab Land, oppressing Muslim brothers and stealing the Sinai! All Jews are closeted Zionists so they get depo-Wait! They... left for Israel?
• Kahanism - Jewish capitalist ultranationalist Zionist that wants to destroy the Arab world. Greater Israel? I'd like to see you try!
• Imperialism - DEATH TO THE WEST AND THEIR ZIONIST IMPERIALIST ALLIES!!
• Labour Zionism - How does it feel being the Sell-out in the family? Zionist scum!
• Big Tent Liberalism - I can't believe the FLN turned into this sellout.
• Bundism - You're against Zionism but you dont want to integrate or cooperate with Arab society.
• Capitalism - Terrible economic system.
• Jihadism - Theocratic fundamentalist terrorists who threaten our secularism and nationalism. The Muslim Brotherhood was especially bad, and I have no regrets executing Sayyid Qutb. ALSO YOU ASSASSINATED ANWAR SADDAT Even if he did make peace with Israel!
• Fiscal Conservatism - F**k you, Sisi for ruining my country with your idiotic policies.
• Neoconservatism - Pro-Zionist American scum. Get your dirty hands off the Middle East. At least you helped me during the 1952 Egyptian Revolution…
• Gaullism - Imperialist pig that kept Algeria in imperial chains. JULY 5, 1962 BEST DAY EVER! However, Thanks for signing the Évian Accords with me to not only end 8 years of the Algerian war of Independence, but also 132 years of French colonial rule in Algeria.
• OASism - You're worse than the guy above and your defeat means WOMP WOMP + TOO BAD SO SAD + I DON'T CARE + I DON'T GIVE A FUCK + GO CRY IN A CORNER + GO CRY BACK TO YOUR MOMMY + SAD TROMBONE SOUND
• One-Nation Conservatism - The canal is mine not yours!

Further Information

Literature

• The Philosophy of the Revolution, Book I by Gamal Abdel Nasser

Articles

• Religion from Gamal Abdel Nasser’s perspective by: Dr. Amr Sabih

Wikipedia

• Arab Socialism
• Nasserism

People

• Gamal Abdel Nasser
• Michel Aflaq
• Ahmed Ben Bella

Political parties

• Arab Socialist Union
• National Liberation Front (Algeria)

Gallery

Portraits and Artwork

• 
  Old portrait
• 

Comics

• 
  "Assad stayed... if only the others could stay too." by u/fruitrollupgod, Source