Jump to content

Chicago School: Difference between revisions

no edit summary
No edit summary
No edit summary
(44 intermediate revisions by 12 users not shown)
Line 6:
|caption="A society that puts equality before freedom will get neither. A society that puts freedom before equality will get a high degree of both."
|speaker=Milton Friedman
|aliases=Chicagoan Libertarianism<br>{{Collapse|
[[File:ChicagoLib.png]] Chicagoan Liberalism<br>
Chicagoan Libertarianism<br>
Proto-Neoliberalism<br>
[[File:Friedman.png]] Milton Friedman thought<br>
Line 13 ⟶ 15:
[[File:Montbert.png]] Monetarist Libertarianism<br>
[[File:Chigeobert.png]] Chicagoan Georgism ([[File:Friedman.png]] Friedmanism)<br>
Friedmanomics ([[File:Friedman.png]] Friedmanism)<br>
Pinochet's Right-Hand (Debatable)<br>
Pinochet's Right-Hand (Accused)<br>
{{Alias|PNL(France).png|Reactionary Liberalism|[[File:UtoLib.png]] Utopic Liberalism}}<br>
<s>[[File:ArmchairNeolib.png]] Armchair Neoliberalism</s>
}}
|alignments=
[[File:Libright-yellow.png]]{{Info|Libertarian [[Right|LibRight]] }}<br>
[[File:CapCultcenter.png|link=:Category:Cultural Center]] [[:Category:CapitalistsCultural Center|Capitalists{{Color|#8BC34A|'''Cultural'''}} {{Color|#9D22B2|'''Center'''}}]] <br>
{{Info|Capitalists}}<br>
[[File:Libertarian.png]] [[:Category:Libertarians|Libertarians]] <br>
{{Info|Liberals}}<br>
[[File:Cultcenter.png]] [[:Category:Cultural Center|Culturally Variable]] <br>
{{Info|Libertarians}}<br>
|influences=
[[File:R-lib.png|Right-Liberalism (Disambiguation)]] [[Right-Liberalism (Disambiguation)|{{Color|#F5F5A9|'''Right-'''}}{{Color|#93DAF8|'''Wing'''}} {{Color|#006AA7|'''Liberals'''}}]]<br>
|influences=<div style="overflow:auto; height:auto; max-height:200px; background:transparent;">
[[File:Libertarian.png]] [[Libertarianism]]<br>
[[File:Monet.png]] [[Monetarism]] (initiallyInitially)<br>
[[File:NuKeynesPix.png]] [[Keynesian School|Neo-Keynesianism]] (laterLater on)<br>
</div>
|sub=
[[File:Friedman.png]] '''Friedmanism'''{{Collapse|
*[[File:Atlanticism.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Atlanticism]] (early on)
*[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]]
*[[File:Fiscon.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism]]
*[[File:Geolib.png]] [[Geolibertarianism]]
*[[File:Monet.png]] [[Monetarism]]
*[[File:Neoliberal-icon.png]] [[Neoliberalism]]
}}
[[File:Neoclassical.png]] '''Neo-Classical Economics''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]]
Line 39 ⟶ 38:
*[[File:NuKeynesPix.png]] [[Keynesian School|Neo-Keynesianism]]
}}
|school =
|variants=
[[File:ChiAuth.png]] '''Chicago Boys''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Anticommunism.png]] Anti-Communism
*[[File:Antisoc.png]] Anti-Union
*[[File:Authcap.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism]] (Some) <ref>Some of the Chicago Boys, such as Álvaro Bardónand Sergio de Castro, even saw dictatorship as the ideal regime to ensure market neutrality. De Castro, who had a leadership role with the Chicago Boys, wrote that "a person's actual liberty can only be secured by an authoritarian regime that exercises violence by enforcing equal rules for all."</ref>
*[[File:Fiscon.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism]]
*[[File:Monet.png]] [[Monetarism]]
Line 49 ⟶ 48:
*[[File:Pinochet-hat.png]] [[Pinochetism]]
}}
|influenced=[[File:Friedman.png]] '''Friedmanism''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Anarchism, You Are Not.png]] Anti-Anarcho-Capitalism
*[[File:Anticommunism.png]] Anti-Communism
*[[File:Anti-Isolationism.png]] Anti-Isolationism
*[[File:AntiRacism.png]] Anti-Racism
*[[File:Atlanticism.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Atlanticism]] (early on)
*[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]]
*[[File:Ecocap.png]] [[Eco-Capitalism]]<ref name=":0">
*https://www.nationalaffairs.com/publications/detail/the-conservative-roots-of-carbon-pricing
*https://web.archive.org/web/20131231213357/http://www.hoover.org/publications/hoover-digest/article/6459
*https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0YGfwSvLkC0
</ref>
*[[File:Fiscon.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism]]
*[[File:Geolib.png]] [[Geolibertarianism]]
*[[File:Glibr.png]] [[Green Libertarianism]]<ref name=":0"/>
*[[File:Merit.png]] [[Meritocracy]]
*[[File:Nlibmin.png]] {{PCBA|Minarcho-Neoliberalism}}
*[[File:Monet.png]] [[Monetarism]]
*[[File:NarcLib.png]] {{PCBA|Narco-Liberalism}}
*[[File:Neoliberal-icon.png]] [[Neoliberalism]]
*[[File:Neobert.png]] [[Neo-Libertarianism]] (Formerly)
*[[File:Antiimp.png]] Non-Interventionism (Later on)
}}
|influenced=<div style="overflow:auto; height:auto; max-height:200px; background:transparent;">
[[File:Bolsonarism - alt.png]] [[Reactionary Liberalism#Brazil|Bolsonarism]]<br>
[[File:Gremialismo.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Gremialismo]]<br>
Line 57 ⟶ 79:
[[File:Newkeynes.png]] [[Keynesian School|New Keynesianism]]<br>
[[File:Reagan.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Reaganism]]<br>
[[File:Socliber.png]] [[Social Libertarianism]] (Some, after Friedman)<br>
[[File:Sowell.png]] [[Libertarian Conservatism|Sowellism]]
}}
</div>
|definition=A kind of Libertarianism based on the Chicagoan School of Economics
|song=<div style="overflow:auto; height:auto; max-height:200px; background:transparent;">
|song=[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=edpLqHYp4XY Sufjan Stevens - Chicago]<br>
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=edpLqHYp4XY Sufjan Stevens - Chicago]<br>
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ox-8Y3EP5cA Steve Goodman - Go, Cubs, Go!]
</div>
|theorists=[[File:PanAmer.png]] '''Americas''' {{Collapse|
|theorists=
*[[File:Friedman.png]] [[Monetarism|Milton Friedman]] (1912-2006) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA
[[File:PanAmer.png]] '''Americas''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Monet.png]] [[Monetarism|Anna Schwartz]] (1915-2012) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA
*[[File:LibertarianTrustbust.png]] [[Libertarianism|JamesHenry M. Buchanan]]Simons (19191899-20131946) [[File:Cball-US.png]] {{PBW|USAball|USA}}
*[[File:SowellFriedman.png]] [[Libertarian ConservatismMonetarism|ThomasMilton SowellFriedman]] (19301912-2006) [[File:Cball-US.png]] {{PBW|USAball|USA}}
*[[File:ChicagoSchoolMonet.png]] [[CapitalismMonetarism|GaryAnna BeckerSchwartz]] (19301915-20142012) [[File:Cball-US.png]] {{PBW|USAball|USA}}
*[[File:ChicagoSchoolLibertarian.png]] [[CapitalismLibertarianism|RichardJames PosnerM. Buchanan]] (19391919-2013) [[File:Cball-US.png]] {{PBW|USAball|USA}}
*[[File:AncapfSowell.png]] [[Anarcho-CapitalismLibertarian Conservatism|DavidThomas D. FriedmanSowell]] (19451930-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] {{PBW|USAball|USA}}
*[[File:MonetChicagoSchool.png]] [[MonetarismCapitalism|MiguelGary KastBecker]] (19481930-19832014) [[File:Cball-ChileUS.png]] {{PBW|USAball|USA}}
*[[File:FisconChicagoSchool.png]] [[Fiscal ConservatismCapitalism|HernánRichard BüchiPosner]] (19491939-) [[File:Cball-ChileUS.png]] {{PBW|USAball|USA}}
*[[File:AnChilib.png]] [[Anarcho-Capitalism|David D. Friedman]] (1945-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] {{PBW|USAball|USA}}
*[[File:Monet.png]] [[Monetarism|Miguel Kast]] (1948-1983) [[File:Cball-Chile.png]] {{PBW|Chileball|Chile}}
*[[File:Fiscon.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Hernán Büchi]] (1949-) [[File:Cball-Chile.png]] {{PBW|Chileball|Chile}}
*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Brad Polumbo]] (1997-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] {{PBW|USAball|USA}}
}}
[[File:Cball-EU.png]] '''Europe''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:ChicagoSchool.png]] [[Capitalism|Ronald Coase]] (1910-2013) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}}
}}
|likes=<div style="overflow:auto; height:auto; max-height:200px; background:transparent;">
|likes=[[File:NuKeynesPix.png]] [[Keynesian School|New-Classical Economics]]<br>
[[File:NuKeynesPix.png]] [[Keynesian School|New-Classical Economics]]<br>
[[File:Markets.png]] [[Capitalism|The Free Market]]<br>
[[File:GeorgistLVT.png]] [[Georgism|The Least Bad Tax]]<br>
[[File:NIT.png]] Negative income tax<br>
✏ Pencils
✏ Pencils<br>
|dislikes=[[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism|Socialists]]<br>
<s>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C52TlPCVDio Illegal Immigration]</s><br>
</div>
|dislikes=<div style="overflow:auto; height:auto; max-height:200px; background:transparent;">
[[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism|Socialists]]<br>
[[File:ML.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Commies]]
</div>
}}{{Quote|quote="Underlying most arguments against the free market is a lack of belief in freedom itself."|speaker=[[File:Friedman.png]] [[Monetarism|Milton Friedman]]}}
}}
 
{{Quote|
quote="Underlying most arguments against the free market is a lack of belief in freedom itself."
|speaker=[[File:Friedman.png]] [[Monetarism|Milton Friedman]]
}}
'''Chicago School''', also known as '''Chicagoan Libertarianism''', is a kind of libertarian, economically center right to far-right, and culturally centrist but sometimes left-leaning political ideology.
 
Line 90 ⟶ 127:
It is quite a simple ideology, it's [[File:Libertarian.png]] [[Libertarianism]] based on the thought of the Chicago School of Economics, which is a Neoclassical school of economics associated with the University of Chicago, mostly known for the Libertarian economist of second generation, and Nobel prize winner, Milton Friedman.
 
== Beliefs ==
Within the precise ideas on economic believes, it is associated with the rejection of [[File:Keynes.png]] [[Keynesian School]] in favor of [[File:Monet.png]] [[Monetarism]] (which states that it's desirable to have a Monetary policy controlled by the government as long as it expands money supply consistent with GDP growth) until the mid-1970s when it turned to new classical macroeconomics strongly based on the concept of rational expectations. Specifically, [[File:NuKeynesPix.png]] [[Keynesian School|Neo-Keynesian]] economics was developed as a response to new classical economics and Friedman's critiques to Keynesianism, electing to incorporate the idea of rational expectations without giving up the traditional Keynesian focus on imperfect competition and sticky wages.
 
Line 119 ⟶ 157:
 
{{Flag-auto
|c1 = Light Blue
|h1 = #B3DDF2
|c2 = Red
|h2 = #FF0000
|c3 = Black
|h3 = #141414
|c4 = White
|h4 = #FFFFFF}}
 
==Relationships==
===Friends===
*[[File:Hayek.png]] [[Hayekism]] - My more radical nephew who wants to completely free the banking sector.
*[[File:Paleolib.png]] [[Paleolibertarianism]] - My traditionalist sibling.
*[[File:Libertarian.png]] [[Libertarianism]] - My father who's got almost the same beliefs as me.
*[[File:Neoliberal-icon.png]] [[Neoliberalism]] - My best known son.
*[[File:Socliber.png]] [[Social Libertarianism]] - A bit too regulationist, but UBI is pretty cool.
*[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]] - My moderate Grandpa.
*[[File:AustrobertNeoliberal-icon.png]] [[Austrian SchoolNeoliberalism]] - Good guy! Wish he liked my monetaryMy policiesbest moreknown thoughson.
*[[File:Monet.png]] [[Monetarism]] - My forgotten son.
*[[File:Georgist.png]] [[Georgism]] - You're the least bad tax.
*[[File:ReactlibHayek.png]] [[Reactionary LiberalismHayekism]] - My verymore old-schoolradical pal.nephew who LDP,wants Morsito andcompletely Shakedfree arethe especiallybanking basedsector.
*[[File:Socliber.png]] [[Social Libertarianism]] - A bit too regulationist, but UBI is pretty cool.
*[[File:Libertarian.png]] [[Libertarianism]] - My father who's got almost the same beliefs as me.
*[[File:Austrobert.png]] [[Austrian School]] - Good guy! Wish he liked my monetary policies more though.
*[[File:Paleolib.png]] [[Paleolibertarianism]] - My traditionalist sibling.
*[[File:Reactlib.png]] [[Reactionary Liberalism]] - My very old-school pal. LDP, Morsi and JAK are especially based.
 
===Frenemies===
*[[File:Plcn2.png]] [[Paleoconservatism]] - He used to be a cool guy back in the day, but now he's a protectionist that doesn't value free trade, and also ''way'' too statist.
*[[File:Ancapf.png]] [[Anarcho-Capitalism]] - Government is very important in providing law and order, property rights, and even regulations, among others. Please open up a bit.
*[[File:Pinochet-hat.png]] [[Pinochetism]] - I've already said it but I'll say it again; I never advised Pinochet, I never endorsed Pinochet. (However, I'll admit that there was indeed quite a miracle in Chile's economy!)
*[[File:Ancapf.png]] [[Anarcho-Capitalism]] - Government is very important in providing law and order, property rights, and even regulations, among others. Please open up a bit.
*[[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way]] - Neolib, but too willing to compromise with Keynesians
*[[File:Plcn2.png]] [[Paleoconservatism]] - He used to be a cool guy back in the day, but now he's a protectionist that doesn't value free trade, and also ''way'' too statist.
 
===Enemies===
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy]] - They have corrupted the Western societies with their inefficient bureaucracy and their welfare states.
*[[File:Keynes.png]] [[Keynesian School]] - Way too statist, and he doesn't even know the basics of economics. <small>Your [[File:Newkeynes.png]] son is pretty cool though.</small>
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy]] - They have corrupted the Western societies with their inefficient bureaucracy and their welfare states.
*[[File:LibSocDemIcon.png]] {{PCBA|Libertarian Social Democracy}} - Don't tread on me, you filthy fake libertarian Keynesianism simp!
*[[File:Marketsoc.png]] [[Market Socialism]] - Socialists cannot have a fair market, your worker's council bureaucracy makes me want to puke and too much worker power make it uncompetitive. Not to mention many of you simp for [[File:Keynes.png]] this c*mmunist.
*[[File:Nazi.png]] [[Nazism]] - They want to treat people differently before law, and killed several millions of people.
*[[File:Cybercom.png]] [[Cybercommunism]] - AI commie that wants to get rid of me.
*[[File:ML.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism]] - Socialist and authoritarian. No. Just no.
*[[File:Nazi.png]] [[Nazism]] - They want to treat people differently before law, and killed several millions of people.
*[[File:Marketsoc.png]] [[Market Socialism]] - Socialists cannot have a fair market, your worker's council bureaucracy makes me want to puke and too much worker power make it uncompetitive. Not to mention many of you simp for [[File:NuKeynesPix.png]] this c*mmunist.
*[[File:Cybercom.png]] [[Cybercommunism]] - AI commie that wants to get rid of me, we kicked out you from Chile for some reason.
 
==Further Information==
===Wikipedia===
*[[w:Chicago school of economics|Chicago school of economics]] [[File:Chilib.png]]
*[https[w://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milton_Friedman |Milton Friedman]] [[File:Friedman.png]]
*[[w:David_D._Friedman|David D. Friedman]] [[File:AnChilib.png]]
*[[w:Thomas_Sowell|Thomas Sowell]] [[File:Sowell.png]]
*[[w:Anna_Schwartz|Anna Schwartz]] [[File:Monet.png]]
*[[w:Permanent_income_hypothesis|Permanent income hypothesis]]
*[[w:Natural_rate_of_unemployment|Natural rate of unemployment]]
*[https[w://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative_income_tax |Negative income tax]] [[File:NIT.png]]
*[[w:Quantity_theory_of_money|Quantity theory of money]]
*[[w:Monetary-disequilibrium_theory|Monetary disequilibrium theory]]
*[https[w://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/School_voucher |School voucher]]
 
===Literature===
*[https://archive.org/details/1934-simons-a-positive-program-for-laissez-faire-some-proposals-for-a-liberal-economic-policy/page/n1/mode/2up A Positive Program for Laissez-Faire] by Henry Calvert Simons
 
*[https://openlibrary.org/books/OL1717100M/A_program_for_monetary_stability A Program for Monetary Stability] by [[File:Friedman.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Milton Friedman]]
*[http://pombo.free.fr/friedman2002.pdf Capitalism and Freedom] by [[File:Friedman.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Milton Friedman]]
*[https://openlibrary.org/books/OL1717100M/A_program_for_monetary_stability A Program for Monetary Stability] by [[File:Friedman.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Milton Friedman]]
*[http://abdet.com.br/site/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Optimum-Quantity-of-Money.pdf The Optimum Quantity of Money: And Other Essays] by [[File:Friedman.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Milton Friedman]]
*[[File:BasicEconomics.png]] [https://riosmauricio.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Basic-Economics-5th-Edition-Thomas-Sowell.pdf Basic Economics] by [[File:Sowell.png]] [[Libertarian Conservatism|Thomas Sowell]] | [https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL_Dvq7GcIFV3Fc6gW4y-Ca-Z7Z8y8_CrY Audiobook]
 
=== Articles ===
<br />
 
* [https://dannyduchamp.substack.com/p/5-problems-with-austrians 5 Problems With Austrians] by [[File:AnChilib.png]] [[Anarcho-Capitalism|Danny Duchamp]]
 
=== YouTube ===
 
==== Channels ====
 
*[https://www.youtube.com/user/FreeToChooseNetwork Free To Choose Network] [[File:ChicagoLib.png]]
 
==== Videos ====
 
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B4INgIQmICk Steelmanning and then "destroying" LIBERTARIANISM (Milton Friedman's Chicago School)] by [[File:EnlightenedCentrism.png]] [[Radical Centrism|PF Jung]]
 
===References===
<references/>
 
==Gallery==
Line 187 ⟶ 243:
{{Navbox/Libright}}
{{Navbox/Capitalists}}
{{Navbox/Liberals}}
{{Navbox/Libertarians}}
 
[[Category:Libertarian Right]]
[[Category:Libertarians]]
412

edits

Cookies help us deliver our services. By using our services, you agree to our use of cookies.