List of movements/Political Parties/Romania: Difference between revisions

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Line 1: ==Parties== ===Parliamentary Parties=== ====Government==== [[File:PSD.png]] [[Paternalistic Conservatism\|Partidul Social Democrat / The Social Democratic Party (PSD)]] [[File:Soclib.png]][[Social Liberalism\|Partidul Umanist Social Liberal / The Social Liberal Humanist Party (PUSL)]] [[File:RomaniaPNL.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism\|Partidul Național Liberal / The National Liberal Party (PNL)]] [[File:RomaniaUSR.png]] [[Neoliberalism\|Uniunea Salvați România / Save Romania Union (USR)]] ====Opposition==== [[File:Pop.png]] [[File:Conservative.png]] [[Populism\|Alianța Dreapta Unită]]/[[Conservatism\|Alliance of the United Right(ADU)]] [[File:RomaniaUSR.png]] [[Neoliberalism\|Uniunea Salvați România / Save Romania Union (USR)]] [[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism\|Forța Dreptei / Force of the Right]] *[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy\|Partidul Mișcarea Populară / The People's Movement Party (PMP)]] [[File:Rpop.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism\|Alianța pentru Unirea Românilor / The Alliance for the Union of Romanians (AUR - meaning "gold")]] *[[File: Natcon.png]] [[National Conservatism\|Partidul Neamul Românesc / The Romanian Nationhood Party (NR)]] [[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism\|Partidul Puterii Umaniste / The Humanist Power Party (PPU)]] [[File:Cball-Hungary.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism\|Romániai Magyar Demokrata Szövetség / Uniunea Democrată Maghiară din România / The Democratic Hungarian Union of Romania (RMDSZ/UDMR)]] [[w:Political_parties_of_minorities\|(ethnic party)]] [[File:Ultranat.png]] [[File:Russophilia.png]] [[Ultranationalism\|Partidul SOS România / SOS Romania Party (SOS)]] [[File:Synclib.png]] [[Big Tent Liberalism\|Reînnoim Proiectul European al României / Renewing Romania's European Project(REPER)]] ===Extraparliamentary Parties=== [[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy\|Partidul Mișcarea Populară / The People's Movement Party (PMP)]] [[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism\|Pro România (PRO)]] [[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy\|Partidul Democrației și Solidarității / The Party for Democracy and Solidarity (Demos)]] Line 16 ⟶ 23: [[File:Fiscon.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism\|Alternativa Dreaptă / The Right Alternative (AD)]] [[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy\|Partidul Național Țărănesc Creștin Democrat / The Christian Democratic National Peasants' Party (PNȚCD)]] [[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism\|Alianța Liberalilor și Democraților / The Alliance of Liberals and Democrats (ALDE)]] [[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy\|Uniunea Națională pentru Progresul României / The National Union for the Progress of Romania (UNPR)]] [[File:~~Legion~~NewRight(Romania).png]] [[Legionarism\|Noua Dreaptă / The New Right]] [[File:GreaterRomaniaParty.png]] [[Welfare Chauvinism\|Partidul România Mare / The Greater Romania Party (PRM)]] [[File:Ultranat.png]] [[Ultranationalism\|Partidul România Unită / The United Romania Party (PRU)]] [[File:Glib.png]] [[Green Liberalism\|Partidul Ecologist Român / The Romanian Ecologist Party (PER)]] [[File:Eurocom.png]] [[Eurocommunism\|Partidul Socialist Român / The Romanian Socialist Party (PSR)]]<ref>„Am propus și rămânem la această propunere, ca Uniunea Europeană să se numească Statele Unite ale Europei de la Atlantic la Ural." ; "[...] S-au găsit niște boxe de karaoke cu luminițe, o draperie roșie, jumătate de duzină de drapele naționale și chiar și un steag al actualei Uniuni Europene, aia care nu se întinde până la Ural."<sup>(translation needed)</sup> They are basically communist boomers who really like the concept of European Federalism. (Though they still show a more than positive attitude towards nationalism, despite having these Eurocommunist tendencies.) [https://www.vice.com/ro/article/9kp5v5/pionier-la-o-adunare-comunista-din-bucuresti]</ref> [[File:Cball-Hungary.png]] [[~~Christian Democracy~~Separatism\|Erdélyi Magyar ~~Néppárt~~Szövetség / ~~Partidul~~Alianța ~~Popular Maghiar~~Maghiară din Transilvania / ~~The People's~~ Hungarian ~~Party~~Alliance ~~from~~of Transylvania ~~(EMNP/PPMT)]] [[w:Political_parties_of_minorities\|(ethnic party)]]~~ [[File:Cball-Hungary.png]] [[Federalism\|Magyar Polgári Párt / Partidul Civic Maghiar / The Hungarian Civic Party (~~MPP~~EMSZ/~~PCM~~AMT)]] [[w:Political_parties_of_minorities\|(ethnic party)]] [[File:Cball-Hungary.png]] [[Federalism\|Magyar Polgári Erő / Forța Civică Maghiară / The Hungarian Civic Force (MPE/FCM)]] [[w:Political_parties_of_minorities\|(ethnic party)]] [[File:Liberalconservative.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism\| Partidul Noua Românie / The New Romania Party (PNR)]] [[File:~~Neoliberal-icon~~Liberalconservative.png]] [[~~Neoliberalism~~Liberal Conservatism\|~~Dreapta~~Partidul ~~Liberală~~Noua Românie / The ~~Liberal~~New Romania ~~Right~~Party (DLPNR)]] [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] [[Moderatism\|Demokratisches Forum der Deutschen in Rumänien / Forumul Democrat al Germanilor din România/ The Democratic Forum of Germans from Romania (DFDR/FDGR)]] [[w:Political_parties_of_minorities\|(ethnic party)]] [[File:Conservative.png]] [[Conservatism\|Alternativa pentru Demnitate Națională/ The Alternative for National Dignity (ADN - meaning "DNA")]] [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] [[Centrism\|Demokratisches Forum der Deutschen in Rumänien / Forumul Democrat al Germanilor din România/ The Democratic Forum of Germans from Romania (DFDR/FDGR)]] [[w:Political_parties_of_minorities\|(ethnic party)]] ===[[File:Cball-Hungary.png]] Hungarian Parties=== [[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy\|Romániai Magyar Demokrata Szövetség]] [[File:Sep.png]] [[Separatism\|~~Magyar~~Erdélyi ~~Polgári~~Magyar ~~Párt~~Szövetség]] [[File:~~Cdem~~Fed.png]] [[~~Christian Democracy~~Federalism\|~~Erdélyi~~Magyar ~~Magyar~~Polgári ~~Néppárt~~Erő]] ===Historical=== Line 42 ⟶ 46: [[File:Agrnac.png]] [[National Agrarianism\|Partidul Național-Țărănesc / The National Peasant Party (PNȚ)]] [[File:Natcom.png]] [[National Communism\|Partidul Comunist Român/ The Romanian Communist Party (PCR)]] [[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism\|Alianța Liberalilor și Democraților / The Alliance of Liberals and Democrats (ALDE)]] [[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism\|Partidul Libertate, Unitate și Solidaritate / Freedom, Unity and Solidarity Party (PLUS)]] ==People== ~~==List of Presidents==~~ ===Heads of State=== [[File:Cball-SRRomania.png]] [[National Communism\|Nicolae Ceaușescu]] (1965-1989, PCR) ====Kingdom of Romania (1881-1947)==== [[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way\|Ion Ilescu]] (1989-1996, 2000-2004, [[File:PSD.png]] PSD) =====Monarchs===== [[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy\|Emil Konstantinescu]] (1996-2000, PNȚCD) [[File:~~Necon~~Conmon.png]] [[~~Neoconservatism~~Constitutional Monarchism\|~~Traian~~Carol ~~Băsescu~~I]] (~~2004~~1881-~~2014, PDL~~1914) [[File:~~Libconserv3~~Conmon.png]] [[~~Liberal~~Constitutional ~~Conservatism~~Monarchism\|~~Klaus~~Ferdinand ~~Iohannis~~I]] (~~2014~~1914-~~, PNL~~1927) [[File:DefDem.png]] [[Democracy\|Michael I]] (1927-1930, 1940-1947) [[File:Abmon.png]] [[Absolute Monarchism\|Carol II]] (1930-1940) =====Regents===== [[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism\|Prince Nicholas]] (1927-1930) [[File:CNat.png]] [[Religious Nationalism\|Miron Cristea]] (1927-1930) [[File:Krit.png]] [[Kritarchy\|Gheorghe Buzdugan]] (1927-1929) [[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism\|Constantin Sărățeanu]] (1929-1930) =====Conducător===== [[File:Antonescu.png]] [[Clerical Fascism\|Ion Antonescu]] (1940-1944) ====Romanian People's Republic/Socialist Republic of Romania (1947–1989)==== [[File:Scientocracy_Small.png]] [[Scientocracy\|Constantin Ion Parhon (Partidul Muncitoresc Romîn)]] (1947-1952) [[File:Agsoc.png]] [[Agrarian Socialism\|Petru Groza (Frontul Plugarilor)]] (1952-1958) [[File:Natcom.png]] [[National Communism\|Ion Gheorghe Maurer (Partidul Muncitoresc Romîn)]] (1958-1961) [[File:Gheorghiu-Dej.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism\|Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej (Partidul Muncitoresc Romîn)]] (1961-1965) [[File:ML.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism\|Chivu Stoica (Partidul Muncitoresc Romîn)]] (1965-1967) [[File:NicolaeCeaușescu.png]] [[National Communism#Romania\|Nicolae Ceaușescu (Partidul Comunist Român)]] (1967-1989) =====General Secretary of the Romanian Workers' Party/Romanian Communist Party===== [[File:Gheorghiu-Dej.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism\|Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej]] (1945-1954, 1955-1965) [[File:Gheorghiu-Dej.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism\|Gheorghe Apostol]] (1954-1955) [[File:NicolaeCeaușescu.png]] [[National Communism#Romania\|Nicolae Ceaușescu]] (1965-1989) ====Contemporary Romania (1989-present)==== [[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way\|Ion Ilescu (Consiliul Frontul Salvării Naționale)]] (1989-1996, 2000-2004) [[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy\|Emil Konstantinescu (Partidul Național Țărănesc Creștin Democrat)]] (1996-2000) [[File:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism\|Traian Băsescu (Partidul Democrat)]] (2004-2014) [[File:Libconserv3.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism\|Klaus Iohannis (Partidul Național Liberal)]] (2014-present) ===Prime Ministers=== ====Kingdom of Romania (1881-1947)==== [[File:Romanianliberalism-icon.png]] [[National Liberalism\|Ion Constantin Brătianu (Partidul Național Liberal)]] (1876-1881, 1881-1888) [[File:Radlib.png]] [[Radicalism\|Dimitrie Brătianu (Partidul National Liberal)]] (1881) [[File:Tradcon.png]] [[Classical Conservatism\|Theodor Rosetti (Partidul Conservator)]] (1888-1889) [[File:Tradcon.png]] [[Classical Conservatism\|Lascăr Catargiu (Partidul Conservator)]] (1889, 1891-1895) [[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy\|Gheorghe Manu (Partidul Conservator)]] (1889-1891) [[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy\|Ion Emanuel Florescu (Partidul Conservator)]] (1891) [[File:Romanianliberalism-icon.png]] [[National Liberalism\|Dimitrie Sturdza (Partidul National Liberal)]] (1895-1896, 1897-1899, 1901-1906, 1907-1909) [[File:Romanianliberalism-icon.png]] [[National Liberalism\|Petre S. Aurelian (Partidul National Liberal)]] (1896-1897) [[File:Tradcon.png]] [[Classical Conservatism\|Gheorghe Grigore Cantacuzino (Partidul Conservator)]] (1899-1900, 1906-1907) [[File:Libconserv3.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism\|Petre P. Carp (Partidul Conservator)]] (1900-1901, 1910-1912) [[File:Romanianliberalism-icon.png]] [[National Liberalism\|Ion Ionel Constantin Brătianu (Partidul National Liberal)]] (1909-1910, 1914-1918, 1918-1919, 1922-1926, 1927) [[File:Progconf.png]] [[Progressive Conservatism\|Titu Maiorescu (Partidul Conservator)]] (1912-1913) [[File:Authoritarian_Conservatism.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism\|Alexandru Averescu]] (1918, 1920-1921, 1926-1927) [[File:Conservative.png]] [[Conservatism\|Alexandru Marghiloman (Partidul Conservator)]] (1918) [[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy\|Constantin Coandă]] (1918) [[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy\|Artur Văitoianu]] (1919) [[File:Agrnac.png]] [[National Agrarianism\|Alexandru Vaida-Voevod (Partidul Național Român)]] (1919-1920, 1932, 1933) [[File:Libconserv3.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism\|Take Ionescu (Partidul Conservator-Democrat)]] (1921-1922) [[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism\|Barbu Știrbey]] (1927) [[File:Romanianliberalism-icon.png]] [[National Liberalism\|Vintilă Brătianu (Partidul National Liberal)]] (1927-1928) [[File:Agrnac.png]] [[National Agrarianism\|Iuliu Maniu (Partidul Național Țărănesc)]] (1928-1930, 1930, 1932-1933) [[File:Agrnac.png]] [[National Agrarianism\|Gheorghe Mironescu (Partidul Național Țărănesc)]] (1930, 1930-1931) [[File:Natcon.png]] [[National Conservatism\|Nicolae Iorga (Partidul Naționalist-Democrat)]] (1931-1932) [[File:Antifa.png]] [[Anti-Fascism\|Ion Gheorghe Duca (Partidul National Liberal)]] (1933) [[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism\|Gheorghe Tătărescu (Partidul National Liberal)]] (1934-1937, 1939-1940) [[File:Cfash.png]] [[Clerical Fascism\|Octavian Goga (Partidul Național Creștin)]] (1937-1938) [[File:CNat.png]] [[Religious Nationalism\|Miron Cristea]] (1938-1939) [[File:Authoritarian_Conservatism.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism\|Armand Călinescu (Frontul Renașterii Naționale)]] (1939) [[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy\|Gheorghe Argeșanu]] (1939) [[File:Authoritarian_Conservatism.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism\|Constantin Argetoianu (Frontul Renașterii Naționale)]] (1939) [[File:Authoritarian_Conservatism.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism\|Ion Gigurtu (Frontul Renașterii Naționale)]] (1940) [[File:Antonescu.png]] [[Clerical Fascism\|Ion Antonescu]] (1940-1944) [[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy\|Constantin Sănătescu]] (1944) [[File:Crusade_of_Romanianism.png]] [[Crusade of Romanianism\|Nicolae Rădescu]] (1944-1945) [[File:Agsoc.png]] [[Agrarian Socialism\|Petru Groza (Frontul Plugarilor)]] (1945-1947) ====Romanian People's Republic/Socialist Republic of Romania (1947-1989)==== [[File:Agsoc.png]] [[Agrarian Socialism\|Petru Groza (Frontul Plugarilor)]] (1947-1952) [[File:Gheorghiu-Dej.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism\|Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej (Partidul Muncitoresc Romîn)]] (1952-1955) [[File:ML.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism\|Chivu Stoica (Partidul Muncitoresc Romîn)]] (1955-1961) [[File:Natcom.png]] [[National Communism\|Ion Gheorghe Maurer (Partidul Comunist Român)]] (1961-1974) [[File:NicolaeCeaușescu.png]] [[National Communism\|Manea Mănescu (Partidul Comunist Român)]] (1974-1979) [[File:Eurocom.png]] [[Eurocommunism\|Ilie Verdeț (Partidul Comunist Român)]] (1979-1982) [[File:Natcom.png]] [[National Communism\|Constantin Dăscălescu (Partidul Comunist Român)]] (1982-1989) ====Contemporary Romania (1989-present)==== [[File:Demsocstar.png]] [[Democratic Socialism\|Petre Roman (Consiliul Frontul Salvării Naționale)]] (1989-1991) [[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism\|Theodor Stolojan (Consiliul Frontul Salvării Naționale)]] (1991-1992) [[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy\|Nicolae Văcăroiu (Partidul Democrației Sociale din România)]] (1992-1996) [[File:Natcon.png]] [[National Conservatism\|Victor Ciorbea (Partidul Național Țărănesc Creștin Democrat)]] (1996-1998) [[File:Natcon.png]] [[National Conservatism\|Radu Vasile (Partidul Național Țărănesc Creștin Democrat)]] (1998-1999) [[File:Neoliberal-icon.png]] [[Neoliberalism\|Mugur Isărescu]] (1999-2000) [[File:Klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy\|Adrian Năstase (Partidul Social Democrat)]] (2000-2004) [[File:Socmon.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism\|Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu (Partidul Național Liberal)]] (2004-2008) [[File:Libconserv3.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism\|Emil Boc (Partidul Democrat-Liberal)]] (2008-2012) [[File:Reform.png]] [[Reformism\|Mihai Răzvan Ungureanu]] (2012) [[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism\|Victor Ponta (Partidul Social Democrat)]] (2012-2015) [[File:European_Federalism.png]] [[European Federalism\|Dacian Cioloș]] (2015-2017) [[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy\|Sorin Grideanu (Partidul Social Democrat)]] (2017) [[File:WelfChauvin.png]] [[Welfare Chauvinism\|Mihai Tudose (Partidul Social Democrat)]] (2017-2018) [[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy\|Viorica Dăncilă (Partidul Social Democrat)]] (2018-2019) [[File:Libconserv3.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism\|Ludovic Orban (Partidul National Liberal)]] (2019-2020) [[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism\|Florin Cîțu (Partidul National Liberal)]] (2020-2021) [[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism\|Nicolae Ciucă (Partidul National Liberal)]] (2021-2023) [[File:Patcon.png]] [[Paternalistic Conservatism\|Marcel Ciolacu (Partidul Social Democrat)]] (2023-)