Jump to content

Marxism: Difference between revisions

no edit summary
No edit summary
No edit summary
Line 66:
*[[File:Councom.png]] [[Council Communism|Paul Mattick]] (1904-1981) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] Germany
}}
[[File:Ormarxf.png]] '''Marxism''', modernly commonly called [[File:Ormarxf.png]] '''Orthodox Marxism''' or [[File:Ormarxf.png]] '''Classical Marxism''', also called [[File:ScientificSoc.png]] '''Scientific Socialism'''<ref>https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1880/soc-utop/index.htm</ref> or [[File:Ormarxf.png]] '''Marxist Socialism''', is an economically far-left, culturally variable but generally progressive ideology that is based on the analysis and ideology of [[File:Ormarxf.png]] Karl Marx and [[File:Orengelsf.png]] Friedrich Engels, and looks to achieve a [[File:Commie.png]] communist (stateless, classless, moneyless) society. According to [[File:Ormarxf.png]] Marx and [[File:Orengelsf.png]] Engels, in a [[File:Commie.png]] communist society, nationality<ref name=":0">https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1847/11/prin-com.htm</ref>, families<ref>https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1848/communist-manifesto/ch02.htm</ref>, property, commodities, division of labor<ref name=":0" />, cities and countryside, religion, ideology, and markets would be abolished or become obsolete and fade away. Communism operates on the principle "From each according to their ability, to each according to their need". Marxists believe that due to inherent contradictions in the [[File:Cap.png]] capitalist mode of productions, material conditions will become so bad that there will be a proletarian revolution which will create a [[File: Soc-h.png]] socialist state that transitions to a communist society.
 
He believes that the history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles, and history can be viewed in stages of development based on which class holds a dictatorship over the other classes, and that today (with this stage starting around the English Civil War, 1642–1651) the world is under a dictatorship of the bourgeoise.
Line 74:
On top of that, he believes that how [[File:Cap.png]] capitalists extract surplus value from the labor of their workers creates an irreconcilable conflict between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat (working class), that can only be ended either through the overthrow of bourgeoisie or the ruination of both classes. Following the overthrow of the bourgeoisie, Marxism believes that a "Dictatorship of the Proletariat" must be established to eradicate capitalism and begin the transition to communism. What is meant by a "Dictatorship of the Proletariat" varies depending on who you ask, but to put it simply it means a society where the working class has absolute power over all other classes, and not a literal dictatorship.
 
Another thing worth noting is that Marxism does not differentiate between [[File: Soc-h.png]] "socialism" or [[File:Commie.png]] "communism" very much, calling them "lower- stage [[File:Commie.png]] Communism" and "higher- stage [[File:Commie.png]] Communism" respectively, and the different names for those stages is an idea that his son [[File:Orthlen.png]] [[Leninism]] came up with. What is consistent, however, is that both [[File:Commie.png]] communism and [[File: Soc-h.png]] socialism are stateless and classless, with only the Dictatorship of the Proletariat, preceding both, requiring a "commune state" akin to the [[File:Cball-France.png]] Paris Commune at most. The only times he differentiates between the two is when referingreferring to [[File: Soc-h.png]] socialist tendencies he disagrees with, such as [[File:Mutalist.png]][[Mutualism|"Proudhonian socialism"]] or [[File:Reactsoc.png]][[Reactionary socialism|"reactionary socialism"]].[[File:Engels drawing of the Young Hegelians .jpg|thumb|A sketch by Fredrich Engels of the young Hegelians.]]
==History==
===Before Marxism===
Cookies help us deliver our services. By using our services, you agree to our use of cookies.