Neo-Marxism: Difference between revisions

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Overall, Neo-Marxism is a broad ideology and umbrella term for a diverse range of heterodox Marxist ideologies, philosophies and schools of thought, including [[File:Eco-marxism.png]] [[mh:philosophyball:Eco-Marxism|Eco-Marxism]], [[File:Situ.png]] [[Situationism]], [[File:StructMarx.png]] [[mh:philosophyball:Structural Marxism|Structural Marxism]], [[File:Marxfem.png]] [[Marxist Feminism]], [[File:Analytical Marxism.png]] [[mh:philosophyball:Analytic Marxism|Analytic Marxism]], [[File:PostMarxism.png]] [[mh:philosophyball:Post-Marxism|Post-Marxism]], [[File:Continental.png]] Western Marxism, [[File:HegelMarx.png]] [[mh:philosophyball:Hegelian Marxism|Hegelian Marxism]], [[File:FreudCom.png]] [[mh:philosophyball:Freudo-Marxism|Freudo-Marxism]], [[File:Frankfurt.png]] [[Frankfurt School|the Frankfurt School]], [[File:Neo-Wolffism.png]] Neo-Marxian Economics, [[File:Auton.png]] [[Autonomism]], and many others.
Overall, Neo-Marxism is a broad ideology and umbrella term for a diverse range of heterodox Marxist ideologies, philosophies and schools of thought, including [[File:Eco-marxism.png]] [[mh:philosophyball:Eco-Marxism|Eco-Marxism]], [[File:Situ.png]] [[Situationism]], [[File:StructMarx.png]] [[mh:philosophyball:Structural Marxism|Structural Marxism]], [[File:Marxfem.png]] [[Marxist Feminism]], [[File:Analytical Marxism.png]] [[mh:philosophyball:Analytic Marxism|Analytic Marxism]], [[File:PostMarxism.png]] [[mh:philosophyball:Post-Marxism|Post-Marxism]], [[File:Continental.png]] Western Marxism, [[File:HegelMarx.png]] [[mh:philosophyball:Hegelian Marxism|Hegelian Marxism]], [[File:FreudCom.png]] [[mh:philosophyball:Freudo-Marxism|Freudo-Marxism]], [[File:Frankfurt.png]] [[Frankfurt School|the Frankfurt School]], [[File:Neo-Wolffism.png]] Neo-Marxian Economics, [[File:Auton.png]] [[Autonomism]], and many others.


== Beliefs ==
==Beliefs==


As with many uses of the prefix neo-, some theorists and groups who are designated as neo-Marxists have attempted to supplement the perceived deficiencies of orthodox Marxism or dialectical materialism. Many prominent neo-Marxists, such as Herbert Marcuse and other members of the Frankfurt School, have historically been sociologists and psychologists.
As with many uses of the prefix neo-, some theorists and groups who are designated as neo-Marxists have attempted to supplement the perceived deficiencies of orthodox Marxism or dialectical materialism. Many prominent neo-Marxists, such as Herbert Marcuse and other members of the Frankfurt School, have historically been sociologists and psychologists.
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Neo-Marxists often philosophically synthesis Marxism with other schools of thought as well, usually continental philosophy. Post-Modernism, Structuralism and Post-Structuralism, [[File:Nihil.png]] [[mh:philosophyball:Nihilism|Nihilism]] (especially active nihilism), Deconstruction, psychoanalytic theory, branches of Hegelian and Freudian thought as well as many others have all influenced different modern Marxists and their theories which fall under the umbrella of neo-Marxism.
Neo-Marxists often philosophically synthesis Marxism with other schools of thought as well, usually continental philosophy. Post-Modernism, Structuralism and Post-Structuralism, [[File:Nihil.png]] [[mh:philosophyball:Nihilism|Nihilism]] (especially active nihilism), Deconstruction, psychoanalytic theory, branches of Hegelian and Freudian thought as well as many others have all influenced different modern Marxists and their theories which fall under the umbrella of neo-Marxism.


== History ==
==History==


Neo-Marxism developed as a result of social and political problems that traditional Marxist theory was unable to sufficiently address. This iteration of thinking tended toward peaceful ideological dissemination, rather than the revolutionary, and often violent, methods of the past. Economically, neo-Marxist leaders moved beyond the era of public outcry over class warfare and attempted to design viable models to solve it.
Neo-Marxism developed as a result of social and political problems that traditional Marxist theory was unable to sufficiently address. This iteration of thinking tended toward peaceful ideological dissemination, rather than the revolutionary, and often violent, methods of the past. Economically, neo-Marxist leaders moved beyond the era of public outcry over class warfare and attempted to design viable models to solve it.
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There are many different branches of neo-Marxism often not in agreement with each other and their theories. Following World War I, some neo-Marxists dissented and later formed the Frankfurt School. The Frankfurt School never identified themselves as neo-Marxists. Toward the end of the 20th century, neo-Marxism and other Marxist theories became anathema in democratic and capitalistic Western cultures, where the term attained negative connotations during the Red Scare. For this reason, social theorists of the same ideology since that time have tended to disassociate themselves from the term neo-Marxism. Examples of such thinkers include David Harvey and Jacque Fresco, with some ambiguity surrounding Noam Chomsky, who has been labelled a neo-Marxist by some, but who personally disagrees with such assessments. Some consider [[File:Libsoc.png]] [[Libertarian Socialism|libertarian socialism]] an example of rebranded neo-Marxism.
There are many different branches of neo-Marxism often not in agreement with each other and their theories. Following World War I, some neo-Marxists dissented and later formed the Frankfurt School. The Frankfurt School never identified themselves as neo-Marxists. Toward the end of the 20th century, neo-Marxism and other Marxist theories became anathema in democratic and capitalistic Western cultures, where the term attained negative connotations during the Red Scare. For this reason, social theorists of the same ideology since that time have tended to disassociate themselves from the term neo-Marxism. Examples of such thinkers include David Harvey and Jacque Fresco, with some ambiguity surrounding Noam Chomsky, who has been labelled a neo-Marxist by some, but who personally disagrees with such assessments. Some consider [[File:Libsoc.png]] [[Libertarian Socialism|libertarian socialism]] an example of rebranded neo-Marxism.


== How to Draw ==
==How to Draw==
{{Flag|Neomarx_flag.svg}}
{{Flag|Neomarx_flag.svg}}
#Draw a ball
#Draw a ball
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#Draw the eyes and you are done
#Draw the eyes and you are done


== Relationships ==
==Relationships==
=== Friends ===
===Friends===
*[[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism]] - We're expanding on your theories.
*[[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism]] - We're expanding on your theories.
*[[File:Mao.png]] [[Maoism]] - Most of my French theorists liked you a lot.
*[[File:Mao.png]] [[Maoism]] - Most of my French theorists liked you a lot.
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*[[File:Lpop.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism]] - Power to the people!
*[[File:Lpop.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism]] - Power to the people!


=== Frenemies ===
===Frenemies===
*[[File:Trot.png]] [[Trotskyism]] - Gramsci didn't like you very much but you two did look quite similar.
*[[File:Trot.png]] [[Trotskyism]] - Gramsci didn't like you very much but you two did look quite similar.
*[[File:LeftCom.png]] [[Left Communism]] - We share credit for Gramsci, although I wish you weren't so dogmatic and factionalist.
*[[File:LeftCom.png]] [[Left Communism]] - We share credit for Gramsci, although I wish you weren't so dogmatic and factionalist.
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*[[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism]] - The worst thing that humankind has ever created!
*[[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism]] - The worst thing that humankind has ever created!


== Further Information ==
==Further Information==
=== Texts ===
===Texts===


*[https://abahlali.org/files/gramsci.pdf Selections from Prison Notebooks] by [[File:Gramsci.png]] [[Leninism|Antonio Gramsci]]
*[https://abahlali.org/files/gramsci.pdf Selections from Prison Notebooks] by [[File:Gramsci.png]] [[Leninism|Antonio Gramsci]]
*[https://openlibrary.org/works/OL7015741W/The_critique_of_domination The Critique of Domination] by [[File:Eco-marxism.png]] [[Eco-Socialism|Trent Schroyer]]
*[https://openlibrary.org/works/OL7015741W/The_critique_of_domination The Critique of Domination] by [[File:Eco-marxism.png]] [[Eco-Socialism|Trent Schroyer]]


=== Wikipedia ===
===Wikipedia===


*[[w:Neo-Marxism|Neo-Marxism]]
*[[w:Neo-Marxism|Neo-Marxism]]
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*[[w:György Lukács|György Lukács]]
*[[w:György Lukács|György Lukács]]


=== Notes ===
===Notes===
<references />
<references />


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*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VdsSIWh_VkQ Antonio Gramsci, Cultural Marxism, Wokeness, and Leninism 4.0] by [[File:Altlconlib.png]] [[Alt-Lite|James Lindsay]]
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VdsSIWh_VkQ Antonio Gramsci, Cultural Marxism, Wokeness, and Leninism 4.0] by [[File:Altlconlib.png]] [[Alt-Lite|James Lindsay]]


== Gallery ==
==Gallery==
<gallery>
<gallery>
</gallery>
</gallery>