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*[[File:Chartist.png]] [[w:Chartism|Chartist Movement in Britain]] (1830s-1850s)
*[[File:Cball-Canada-old.png]] [[w:Reform_movement_(Upper_Canada)|Reform Movement of Upper Canada]] [[File:Cball-Quebec.png]] (1817-1849)
|theorists=
|theorists=*[[File:Cball-EU.png]] '''Europe''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Rousseau.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought|Jean-Jacques Rousseau]] (1712-1776) [[File:Cball-Switzerland.png]] Switzerland/[[File:Cball-FranceKingdom.png]] {{PBW|Franceball|France}}
**[[File:ClibRousseau.png]] [[ClassicalEnlightenment LiberalismThought|ThomasJean-Jacques PaineRousseau]] (17371712-18091776) [[File:Cball-UKSwitzerland.png]] UKSwitzerland/[[File:Cball-USFranceKingdom.png]] {{PBW|USAballFranceball|USAFrance}}
**[[File:UtilityClib.png]] [[WelfarismClassical Liberalism|JeremyThomas BenthamPaine]] (17481737-18321809) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] UK/[[File:Cball-US.png]] {{PBW|UKballUSAball|UKUSA}}
**[[File:FoxiteUtility.png]] [[Constitutional MonarchismWelfarism|Charles JamesJeremy FoxBentham]] (17491748-18061832) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}}
**[[File:PhilanFoxite.png]] [[PhilosophicalConstitutional AnarchismMonarchism|WilliamCharles GodwinJames Fox]] (17561749-18361806) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}}
**[[File:WollstonecraftPhilan.png]] [[LiberalPhilosophical FeminismAnarchism|MaryWilliam WollstonecraftGodwin]] (17591756-17971836) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}}
**[[File:NalibWollstonecraft.png]] [[NationalLiberal LiberalismFeminism|DanielMary O'ConnellWollstonecraft]] (17761759-18471797) [[File:Cball-Ireland.png]] Ireland/[[File:Cball-UK.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}}
**[[File:ShellyNalib.png]] [[RepublicanismNational Liberalism|PercyDaniel Bysshe ShelleyO'Connell]] (17921776-18221847) [[File:Cball-Ireland.png]] Ireland/[[File:Cball-UK.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}}
**[[File:DecembristShelly.png]] [[StratocracyRepublicanism|PavelPercy PestelBysshe Shelley]] (17931792-18261822) [[File:Cball-RussiaUK.png]] {{PBW|RussiaballUKball|RussiaUK}}
**[[File:ChartistDecembrist.png]] [[DemocracyStratocracy|ZephaniahPavel WilliamsPestel]] (17951793-18741826) [[File:Cball-UKRussia.png]] {{PBW|UKballRussiaball|UKRussia}}
**[[File:DecembristChartist.png]] [[StratocracyDemocracy|KondratyZephaniah RyleyevWilliams]] (1795-18261874) [[File:Cball-RussiaUK.png]] {{PBW|RussiaballUKball|RussiaUK}}
**[[File:RadlibfemDecembrist.png]] [[Liberal FeminismStratocracy|MaryKondraty ShelleyRyleyev]] (17971795-18511826) [[File:Cball-UKRussia.png]] {{PBW|UKballRussiaball|UKRussia}}
**[[File:ChartistRadlibfem.png]] [[UtopianLiberal SocialismFeminism|JamesMary WatsonShelley]] (17991797-18741851) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}}
**[[File:Chartist.png]] [[ReformismUtopian Socialism|WilliamJames LovettWatson]] (18001799-18771874) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}}
**[[File:FrenchRepChartist.png]] [[RepublicanismReformism|VictorWilliam HugoLovett]] (18021800-18851877) [[File:Cball-FranceUK.png]] {{PBW|FranceballUKball|FranceUK}}
**[[File:LeftnatFrenchRep.png]] [[Left-Wing NationalismRepublicanism|GiuseppeVictor MazziniHugo]] (18051802-18721885) [[File:Cball-ItalyFrance.png]] {{PBW|ItalyballFranceball|ItalyFrance}}
**[[File:ChartistLeftnat.png]] [[ProtestantLeft-Wing TheocracyNationalism|ThomasGiuseppe CooperMazzini]] (1805-18921872) [[File:Cball-UKItaly.png]] {{PBW|UKballItalyball|UKItaly}}
**[[File:MillChartist.png]] [[CivilProtestant LibertarianismTheocracy|JohnThomas Stuart MillCooper]] (18061805-18731892) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}}
**[[File:RedshirtsMill.png]] [[Left-WingCivil NationalismLibertarianism|GiuseppeJohn Stuart GaribaldiMill]] (18071806-18821873) [[File:Cball-ItalyUK.png]] {{PBW|ItalyballUKball|ItalyUK}}
**[[File:ProgClibRedshirts.png]] [[ClassicalLeft-Wing LiberalismNationalism|JohnGiuseppe BrightGaribaldi]] (18111807-18891882) [[File:Cball-UKItaly.png]] {{PBW|UKballItalyball|UKItaly}}
**[[File:Anti-CorruptProgClib.png]] [[NationalClassical Liberalism|CarlJohn SchurzBright]] (18291811-19061889) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] [[File:Cball-USUK.png]] Germany/{{PBW|USAballUKball|USAUK}}
**[[File:CballAnti-1SpainrepubCorrupt.png]] [[Republicanism|ManuelNational RuizLiberalism|Carl ZorrillaSchurz]] (18331829-18951906) [[File:Cball-SpainGermany.png]] [[File:Cball-US.png]] Germany/{{PBW|SpainballUSAball|SpainUSA}}
**[[File:ClemenceauCball-1Spainrepub.png]] [[National LiberalismRepublicanism|GeorgesManuel Ruiz ClemenceauZorrilla]] (18411833-19291895) [[File:Cball-FranceSpain.png]] {{PBW|FranceballSpainball|FranceSpain}}
**[[File:SoclibClemenceau.png]] [[SocialNational Liberalism|ÉmileGeorges ChartierClemenceau]] (18681841-19511929) [[File:Cball-France.png]] {{PBW|Franceball|France}}
**[[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Émile Chartier]] (1868-1951) [[File:Cball-France.png]] {{PBW|Franceball|France}}
}}
*[[File:PanAmer.png]] '''Americas''' {{Collapse|
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