Absolute Monarchism: Difference between revisions
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|title=[[File:Abmon.png]] Absolute Monarchism
|image=AbMon Gaming.png
|caption="L'état, c'est moi." (
|aliases={{Collapse|
AbMon<br>
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[[File:SultanBrunei.png]] Melayu Islam Beraja (MIB) (In [[File:Cball-Brunei.png]] Brunei)<br>
[[File:PostFeud.png]] Post-Feudalism<br>
{{Alias|Jacobin.png|Jacobinism|Guillotine Fodder}}<br>
[[File:Totmon.png]] Totalitarian Monarchism (Sometimes) <br>
[[File:Holy_Britannian_Empire.png]] Literally the Holy Britannian Empire (In ''Code Geass'') <br>
}}
|alignments=
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[[File:Theocrat.png]] [[Theocracy (Disambiguation)|Theocracy]] (most) {{Refn|For most historical absolute monarchies, there usually existed a claim to the divine right to rule from some deity(ies).|group = Note}}<br>
|school =
*[[File:Totmon.png]] '''Totalitarian Monarchism''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:AuthCon2.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism]] (Many)
**[[File:AuthNat.png]] [[Nationalism|Authoritarian Nationalism]] (Some)
**[[File:Corptism.png]] [[Corporatism]]
**[[File:Cultofpersonality.png]] [[Autocracy|Cult of Personality]]
**[[File:Enlightmon.png]] [[Enlightened Absolutism]] (Many)
**[[File:Imp.png]] [[Imperialism]]
**[[File:Mil.png]] [[Stratocracy|Militarism]]
**[[File:PolState.png]] [[Police Statism]]
**[[File:Totalitarian.png]] [[Totalitarianism]]
}}
|regional=
*[[File:
**[[File:
**[[File:
**[[File:
**[[File:
**[[File:
**[[File:
**[[File:PolState.png]] [[Police Statism]]
**[[File:
**[[File:
}}
*[[File:
**[[File:
**[[File:
**[[File:
**[[File:
**[[
**[[File:
**[[File:
**[[File:
**[[File:
**[[File:Cball-Hungary.png]] Pro-Hungarian Sentiment
**[[File:Cball-Lithuania.png]] Pro-Lithuanian Sentiment
**[[File:Cball-Poland.png]] Pro-Polish Sentiment
}}
*[[File:Cball-
**[[File:
**[[File:
**[[File:
**[[File:
**[[
**[[File:
**[[File:
**[[File:
**[[File:
}}
*[[File:
**[[File:
**[[File:Antizion.png]] Anti-Zionism
**[[File:
**[[File:Authoritarian_Conservatism.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism]] (After 1878)
**[[File:
**[[File:
**[[File:
**[[File:
**[[File:
**[[File:
**[[File:
**[[File:
**[[File:
**[[File:
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}}
*[[File:
**[[File:
**[[File:Anglican Theocracyf.png]] [[
**[[File:
**[[File:Anti-Catholic.png]] Anti-Catholicism
**[[File:
**[[File:Catheo.png]] [[Catholic Theocracy]] (formerly)
**[[File:Hedocratic.png]] {{PCBA|Hedocracy}} (accused)
**[[File:Homophobia.png]] {{PCBA|Homophobia}}
**[[File:Humanismpix.png]] {{PHB|Humanism}}
**[[File:Imp.png]] [[Imperialism]]
**[[File:Fat.png]] {{PCBA|Lipostocracy}} (Henry himself, later)
**[[File:Mach.png]] [[Machiavellianism]] (Thomas Cromwell)
**[[File:CapAnti_Clerical.png]] [[Secularism|Praemunire]]
**[[File:Secular Clergy.png]] Secular Clergy
**[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy]]
**[[File:Totmon.png]] [[Totalitarianism]]
}}
*[[File:
**[[File:Anti-
**[[File:
**[[File:
**[[File:
**[[File:
**[[
**[[File:
**[[File:
}}
*[[File:
**[[File:
**[[File:
**[[File:
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**[[File:
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**[[File:
}}
*[[File:
**[[File:
**[[File:
**[[File:
**[[File:
**[[File:
**[[File:
**[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy]]
**[[File:
}}
*[[File:
**[[File:
**[[File:
**[[File:
**[[File:
**[[File:
**[[File:
**[[File:Auto.png]] [[Autocracy]]
**[[File:Bud.png]] [[Buddhist Theocracy]]
**[[File:Unitary.png]] [[Centralism|Centralism]]
**[[File:Community.png]] [[Communitarianism]]
**[[File:Ethnonat.png]] [[Ethnonationalism|Han Nationalism]]
**[[File:Muslim 2.png]] [[Islamic Theocracy]] (sympathetic)
**[[File:LandReform.png]] [[Agrarian Socialism|Land Reformism]]
**[[File:Legalism.png]] [[Machiavellianism|Legalism]]
**[[File:Merit.png]] [[Meritocracy]]
**[[File:NC.png]] [[Traditionalism|Neo-Confucianism]]
**[[File:Antiimp.png]] [[Isolationism|Non-Interventionism]]
**[[File:PolState.png]] [[Police Statism]]
**[[File:Totmon.png]] [[Totalitarianism]]
}}
*[[File:LouisXIVBall.png]] '''Louis XIV Thought''' [[File:Cball-FranceKingdom.png]] {{Collapse|
**[[File:Farm.png]] [[Agrarianism]]
**[[File:AntiFem.png]] Anti-Feminism
**[[File:Antifeud.png]] Anti-Feudalism
**[[File:AntiLibIcon.png]] Anti-Liberalism (Ultraroyalists in 1789)
**[[File:Anti_Freemason_.png]] Anti-Masonry
**[[File:Anti-Protestant.png]] Anti-Protestantism
**[[File:Anti-radlib.png]] Anti-Radical Liberalism (Ultraroyalists since the 1730s)
**[[File:Antirep.png]] Anti-Republicanism (Ultraroyalists in 1789)
**[[File:Anti-Semitic.png]] Anti-Semitism
**[[File:Antisoc.png]] Anti-Socialism (Ultraroyalists in 1789)
**[[File:Arist.png]] [[Aristocracy]] (Sometimes)
**[[File:Auto.png]] [[Autocracy]]
**[[File:Caste.png]] [[Caste System|Three Estate System]]
**[[File:Catheo.png]] [[Catholic Theocracy]]
**[[File:Unitary.png]] [[Centralism]]
**[[File:Colonial.png]] [[Imperialism|Colonialism]] (New France)
**[[File:Corptism.png]] [[Corporatism]] <ref>Here's how Louis XIV's rule can be considered corporatist:
Centralized Authority: Louis XIV was a proponent of absolute monarchy, which meant that he centralized authority in his own hands and exerted control over various institutions and social groups. In a corporatist framework, a strong central authority plays a significant role in organizing and regulating various sectors of society.
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State Support for the Arts and Culture: The Sun King was a patron of the arts and played a significant role in the cultural and artistic life of France. He established the French Academy and supported various artists and writers. This level of state support for culture can be seen as an example of the state involving itself in societal activities, another feature of corporatism.</ref>
**[[File:CountEn.png]] [[Counter-Enlightenment]]
**[[File:Merc.png]] [[Mercantilism]]
**[[File:Mil.png]] [[Stratocracy|Militarism]]
**[[File:PolState.png]] [[Police Statism]]
**[[File:Reactcross.png]] [[Reactionaryism]]
}}
*[[File:SultanBrunei.png]] '''Melayu Islam Beraja''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:Authcap.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism]]
**[[File:IslamCap.png]] [[Monarcho-Capitalism|Islamic Capitalism]]
**[[File:IslamNat.png]] [[Religious Nationalism#Islamic Nationalism|Islamic Nationalism]]
**[[File:Muslim 2.png]] [[Islamic Theocracy]]
**[[File:Ethnonat.png]] [[Ethnonationalism|Malay Nationalism]]
**[[File:Plutocrat.png]] [[Plutocracy]]
}}
*[[File:QinDynasty.png]] '''Qin Shi Huang Thought''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:Farm.png]] [[Agrarianism]]
**[[File:Nongjia.png]] [[Agrarian Socialism|Agriculturalism]]
**[[File:Anti-Elite.png]] Anti-Aristocracy
**[[File:Anti-Confucian.png]] Anti-Confucianism
**[[File:Anti-Mohism.png]] Anti-Mohism
**[[File:Anti-Taoist.png]] Anti-Taoism
**[[File:Auto.png]] [[Autocracy]]
**[[File:Unitary.png]] [[Centralism]]
**[[File:Imp.png]] [[Imperialism]]
**[[File:LandReform.png]] [[Agrarian Socialism|Land Reformism]]
**[[File:Legalism.png]] [[Machiavellianism|Legalism]]
**[[File:Merit.png]] [[Meritocracy]]
**[[File:Mil.png]] [[Stratocracy|Militarism]]
**[[File:Reform.png]] [[Reformism]]
**[[File:Regulationism.png]] [[Regulationism]]
**[[File:Ultraprogressivism.png]] [[Revolutionary Progressivism]]
**[[File:Totmon.png]] [[Totalitarianism]]
**[[File:Mao3word.png]] <s> [[Maoism-Third Worldism]] </s>
}}
*[[File:StephenGreat.png]] '''Stephen the Great Thought''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:Anti-Armenia.png]] Anti-Armenian sentiment
**[[File:Anti-Elitism.png]] Anti-Boyars
**[[File:Anti-Hussite.png]] Anti-Hussitism
**[[File:Anti-Ottomanism.png]] Anti-Ottomanism
**[[File:Anti-Semitic.png]] Anti-Semitism
**[[File:Antiziganism.png]] Antiziganism
**[[File:Unitary.png]] [[Centralism|Centralism]]
**[[File:Mil.png]] [[Stratocracy|Militarism]]
**[[File:Orth.png]] [[Orthodox Theocracy]]
**[[File:Slavery.png]] [[Caste System|Slavery]]
**[[File:Totmon.png]] [[Totalitarianism]]
}}
*[[File:Tsar.png]] '''Tsarism''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:All-RussianNation.png]] [[Irredentism|All-Russian Nation]]
**[[File:Antisoc.png]] Anti-Socialism
**[[File:Anti-Nih.png]] Anti-Nihilism
**[[File:Auto.png]] [[Autocracy]]
**[[File:GreatRussianChauvinism.png]] [[Ethnocracy|Great Russian Chauvinism]] (by [[File:Orthlen.png]] [[Leninism|Lenin]])
**[[File:Orth.png]] [[Orthodox Theocracy]]
**[[File:Reactcross.png]] [[Reactionaryism]] (Most)
**[[File:SemiConmon.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism|Semi-Constitutional Monarchism]] ([[File:Nicholas2.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Nicholas II]])
**[[File:Caste.png]] [[Caste System|Serf System]] (before 1861)
**[[File:Cball-Byzantine.png]] [[Byzantine Model|Third Rome]]
**[[File:Trad.png]] [[Traditionalism]] (Most)
***[[File:MostMercifulSavior.png]] '''Ivan the Terrible
**[[File:Cball-England.png]] Anglophilia
**[[File:Anti-Elitism.png]] Anti-Boyars
**[[File:CapAnti_Clerical.png]] [[Secularism|Anti-Clericalism]]
**[[File:Anti-Semitic.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Semitism}}
**[[File:Unitary.png]] [[Centralism]]
**[[File:Colonial.png]] [[Imperialism|Colonialism]] (in Siberia)
**[[File:Krit.png]] [[Kritarchy]]
**[[File:Merc.png]] [[Mercantilism]]
**[[File:PolState.png]] [[Police Statism|Oprichnina]]
**[[File:Orth.png]] [[Orthodox Theocracy]]
**[[File:Caste.png]] [[Caste System|Proto-Serfdom]]<ref>Ivan restricted the peasants right to movement, laying the foundations for Serfdom</ref>
**[[File:Rural.png]] [[Localism|Ruralism]]
**[[File:Mil.png]] [[Stratocracy|Streltsy]]
**[[File:Cball-Byzantine.png]] [[Byzantine Model|Third Rome]]
**[[File:Totmon.png]] [[Totalitarianism]]
**[[File:Cball-RussiaTsardom.png]] [[Autocracy|Tsarist Autocracy]]
**[[File:Parl.png]] [[Parliamentarianism|Zemsky Sobor]]
}}
*[[File:VladImpaler.png]] '''Vlad
**[[File:Anti-Elitism.png]] Anti-Boyars
**[[File:Anti-Hungarian.png]] Anti-Hungarianism
**[[File:Anti-Ottomanism.png]] Anti-Ottomanism
**[[File:Anti-Saxon.png]] Anti-Saxon sentiment
**[[File:Anti-Székely.png]] Anti-Székely sentiment
**[[File:Orth.png]] [[Orthodox Theocracy]]
**[[File:Unitary.png]] [[Centralism]]
**[[File:Mil.png]] [[Stratocracy|Militarism]]
**[[File:Totmon.png]] [[Totalitarianism]]
}}
*[[File:Legalism.png]] '''Wu Di Thought''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:Anti-Elite.png]] Anti-Aristocracy
**[[File:Anti-Corrupt.png]] Anti-Corruption
**[[File:Anti-Confucian.png]] Anti-Han Reformism
**[[File:AntiLegalism.png]] Anti-Legalism (self-proclaimed)
**[[File:Auto.png]] [[Autocracy]]
**[[File:Unitary.png]] [[Centralism|Centralism]]
**[[File:Confucianism.png]] [[Traditionalism|Confucianism]]
**[[File:Legalism.png]] [[Machiavellianism|Han Modernism]]
**[[File:Imp.png]] [[Imperialism]]
**[[File:Merit.png]] [[Meritocracy]]
**[[File:Mil.png]] [[Stratocracy|Militarism]]
**[[File:Regulationism.png]] [[Regulationism]]
**[[File:Shaman.png]] [[Pagan Theocracy|Shamanism]]
}}
*[[File:YuanShikai.png]] '''Yuan Shikai Thought''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:Authoritarian_Conservatism.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism]]
**[[File:Chine.png]] [[Chinese Theocracy]]
**[[File:Confucianism.png]] [[Meritocracy|Confucianism]]
**[[File:Cball-Japan.png]] Japanophilia
**[[File:ReactPix.png]] [[Reactionary Modernism]]
**[[File:Right Reformism.png]] [[Reformism]] (Initially)
**[[File:StratoDictature.png]] [[Stratocracy]]
}}
*[[File:Zog I.png]] '''Zogism''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:Authoritarian_Conservatism.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism]]
**[[File:Authcap.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism]]
**[[File:Conmon.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism]] (initially)
**[[File:Moncap.png]] [[Monarcho-Capitalism]]
**[[File:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism]] (during the Cold War)
**[[File:PolState.png]] [[Police Statism]]
**[[File:Secular.png]] [[Secularism]]
**[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy]]
**<s>[[File:Zio.png]] [[Zionism|ZOG]]</s>
}}
|influenced={{ScrollBox|
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[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qU_e0HlV0Y8 When The King Enjoys His Own Again]<br>
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iAoszBnAXJs Himni Mbreteror]<br>
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CCIK0jg-yxk All Hail Britannia]<br>
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CZyDZmlD9HY La Monarquía Es Así]
|likes=
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|dislikes=
[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] Republicanism<br>
[[File:Ochlo.png]] Revolting
[[File:Parl.png]] The parliament<br>
[[file:
Guillotines<br>
|examples= *'''Modern''': {{Collapse|
**[[File:Cball-Brunei.png]] [[Islamic Theocracy|Nation of Brunei, the Abode of Peace]]
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**[[File:Cball-Oman.png]] [[Monarcho-Capitalism|Sultanate of Oman]]
**[[File:Catheo.png]] [[Catholic Theocracy|Vatican City State]]
**[[File:Cball-Eswatini.png]] [[
**<s>[[File:Cball-North Korea.png]] [[Juche|Democratic People's Republic of Korea]]</s>
}}
*'''Historical''': {{Collapse|
**[[File:Paleoegyptianism-icon.png]] [[Pagan Theocracy|Ancient Egypt
**[[File:Cball-FranceKingdom.png]] [[Catholic Theocracy|Kingdom of France]]
**[[File:Cball-RussiaTsardom.png]] [[Orthodox Theocracy|Tsardom of Muscovy/Russia]]
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**[[File:Cball-Siam.png]] [[Buddhist Theocracy|Kingdom of Siam]] (1870s-1932)
**[[File:Cball-Albania.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Albanian Kingdom]] [[File:Zog I.png]] (1928-1939)
}}
*'''Fictional''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:Holy Britannian Empire.png]] [[Social Darwinism|Holy Britannian Empire (Code Geass)]]
}}
}}
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He was also anti-zionist, multiple zionists tried to buy Palestine from him but he refused saying that land cannot be bought it can only be conquered, and that selling land would be disgraceful to the soldier's sacrifice. He also banned Jews from praying, he also denied Jewish suffrage.
He was overthrown in April by the young Turks stationed in Salonica Greece. Some consider him to be one of the first victims of Zionism for his refusal to transfer ownership of {{PBW|Palestineball|Palestine}}
===[[File:Holy_Britannian_Empire.png]] '''Holy Britannian Empire''' (''Code Geass'')===
In the anime ''Code Geass'', the '''Holy Britannian Empire''' (神聖ブリタニア帝国 Shinsei Buritania Teikoku) (1813 a.t.b.-2018 a.t.b.) was a nation born from the defeated remnants of the British Empire and was the world's dominant military superpower that ruled over one-third of the world and one of the large Empire-unions that control Earth initially in the early 21st Century, the others being the Chinese Federation, the Europia United, and later United Federation of Nations. After the events of Zero Requiem, the empire disintegrated and later reformed as the Principality of Britannia. Britannia appears to be an absolute monarchy, meaning that the Royal Family holds most or all authority and administrative power, though there is also a bicameral legislature in effect, at least in the Britannian Homeland. The Upper House is the House of Lords, which likely represents the interests of the aristocrats, while the Lower House is the Senate, and the Senators may be drawn from their State Legislatures. With the aristocracy dominating the House of Lords, the Senate represents the common people.
The Emperor is the absolute ruler and the head of state of Britannia, the Prime Minister serves as the head of government. The Areas are under the control of the Viceroys, who are themselves either part of the aristocracy, the Imperial Family itself, or the military. In the light novels, a "Lord President" position is mentioned in the Homeland, but it is unknown how much authority it wields. While the policies of Britannia vary depending on the reigning emperor, its succession is based on Social Darwinism rather than divine mandate as their name and a verse of the national anthem ("His [the emperor's] bloodline immortal and pure") would suggest. Consequently, much bloodshed and in-fighting occur between members of the royal family; one who wants to become the next monarch has to lie, cheat, and murder their way to the top, similar to the Turkish rule of succession within the Ottoman Empire.
Lower nobility controls much of the business and bureaucracy outside the Royal Family and, judging by the number of legal and illegal businesses that appear in occupied areas, capitalism is widely encouraged. The residents of conquered nations can become Honorary Britannian citizen, and while not genuine Britannians or free from discrimination, they are entitled to the same basic rights. Those who refuse to accept honorary citizenship are consigned to live in rundown ghettos, while those who accept it may live in the prosperous Britannian colonial cities, called Concessions. Britannian corporations are described as Zaibatsu in Japanese, referring to powerful business cliques. Britannia possesses advanced forms of communication including modern cell phones, earpieces, the internet and television, and information seems to flow freely, despite rigid censorship and state propaganda in news broadcasts. The Tokyo Concession abounds with giant solar panels around its edges, and vehicles seem to lack exhaust pipes, possibly indicating that Britannia is a green society free of emissions. Britannia is a highly capitalist and consumerist society and the ruthless 'survival of the fittest' nature of capitalism fits well with Britannia's belief in Social Darwinism. Corporations in Britannia apparently wield large amounts of power and influence. These characteristics apparently result in spite for the Britannians being built up, especially among the Numbers. It has been demonstrated that some Numbers (specifically the Elevens) seem to have little concern for the well-being of Britannian innocents, viewing them as no better than the government.
Among the Britannians themselves, there does not appear to be a great amount of discontent with the current governmental system. This indicates that the Britannian government is not as repressive of the lower class Britannian citizens, in comparison to the repression of the Numbers. However, power struggles and feuding amongst the royalty and nobility seems to be commonplace. Despite these ruthless characteristics, knightly concepts of chivalry and honor also plays a major role in Britannian culture as well. This is particularly seen in the military and often clashes with the existing prejudices and loyalty to the monarchy. Britannian soldiers are seen to have sacrificing their own lives to protect those they believe in implies a strong belief in honour and loyalty. Although Britannian forces have constantly attacked and massacred Numbers, even the most racist Britannians were shocked and horrified by the genocidal killing during the events at Special Administrative Zone massacre. The lords of Euro-Britannia have expressed disagreement and disgust for the cost of innocent civilians that their invasion plan could have had on Western Europe.
==Personality and Behavior==
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==Relationships==
===Loyalists===
*[[File:Auto.png]] [[Autocracy]] - Only I am to rule, there will be no equals to me!
*[[File:Fishe.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Hobbesianism]] - My gratitude to thee for providing my philosophical basis shall be eternal! <s>What dost thou mean thou art fine with a collective sovereign?</s>
*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism]] - I loveth thee the way thou art, mine father. Unmixed, whole, personal, & absolute monarchy!
*[[File:Nooc.png]] [[Noocracy]] - Am I not the wisest of philosopher kings?
*[[File:Caesar.png]] [[Caesarism]] - From the ashes of Rome, my empire shall rise as a phoenix.
*[[File:Cball-Byzantine.png]] [[Byzantine Model]] - Oh well, it never fell.
*[[File:
*[[File:Christy.png]] [[Christian Theocracy]] - God Himself hath sanctioned my rule!
*[[File:Muslim_2.png]] [[Islamic Theocracy]] - I rule with thee in the middle east, I am the defender of the Ummah.
*[[File:Enlightmon.png]] [[Enlightened Absolutism]] - My empire shall spread technological advancement and civilization!
*[[File:Bonaparte.png]] [[Bonapartism]] - The only good product of the French Revolution. You have shown both the First and Second R*publics who's boss.
*[[File:BlackHundred.png]] [[Black Hundredism]] - God save the Tsar!
*[[File:Korona.png]] [[Reactionary Liberalism|Braunism]] - A contemporary Polish, free market-loving variant of myself.
*[[File:Nrx.png]] [[Neoreactionaryism]] - A secular contemporary proponent of mine own system and a very good student.
*[[File:Neocam.png]] [[Neocameralism]] - One of his many wise ideas and an interesting system for my Kingdom.
*[[File:Unitary.png]] [[Centralism]] - I have had enough of all these vassals, autonomies, and local laws. The law in this realm is MY law.
*[[File:Holy_Britannian_Empire.png]] [[Social Darwinism|Holy Britannian Empire]]- The most based out of all fictional political systems! ALL HAIL BRITANNIA! <s>Kinda uncomfortable with the racism, though. But other than that, we're good.</s>
===Dubious===
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===Traitors===
*[[File:Anmona.png]] [[Anarcho-Monarchism]] - What curse had been layed upon my family that brought upon your existence?! MUST [[File:Monarch.png]] FATHER HAVE TO [REDACTED] EVERYTHING THAT MOVES!?
*[[File:Jacobin.png]] [[Jacobinism]] - Louis was great! ''Thou wert'' a mistake! Your severed jaw is the crown of Bonaparte!
*[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]] - What a stupid STUPID system! Eugh!
Line 507 ⟶ 550:
The divine right of kings asserted in general] by W.P. Esq.
* [https://archive.org/details/ageofabsolutism1012656mbp/page/n5/mode/2up The Age Of Absolutism 1660-1815] by Max Beloff
* [https://archive.org/details/absolutismitsdis0000kimm/mode/2up Absolutism and its discontents
* [https://www.amazon.com
===Wikipedia===
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*[[w:Absolute_monarchy_in_France|Absolute Monarchy in France]]
*[[w:Politics_of_Saudi_Arabia|Politics of Saudi Arabia]]
*[[w:Ancien Régime|Ancien Régime]]
===Video===
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