Classical Liberalism: Difference between revisions
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*[[File:Fortuynism.png]] [[National Liberalism|Pim Fortuyn]] (1948-2002) [[File:Cball-Netherlands.png]] Netherlands |
*[[File:Fortuynism.png]] [[National Liberalism|Pim Fortuyn]] (1948-2002) [[File:Cball-Netherlands.png]] Netherlands |
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*[[File:OrangeBookLib.png]] [[Neoliberalism|David Laws]] (1965-) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] United Kingdom |
*[[File:OrangeBookLib.png]] [[Neoliberalism|David Laws]] (1965-) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] United Kingdom |
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*[[File: |
*[[File:Bog.png]] [[Social Libertarianism|Peter Boghossian]] (1966-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA |
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*[[File: |
*[[File:AyaanHirsiAli.png]] [[Conservative Feminism|Ayaan Hirsi Ali]] (1969-) [[File:Cball-Somalia.png]] Somalia/[[File:Cball-Netherlands.png]] Netherlands |
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*[[File:Lindner.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Christian Lindner]] (1979-) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] Germany |
*[[File:Lindner.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Christian Lindner]] (1979-) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] Germany |
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*[[File:Amash.png]] [[Libertarian Conservatism|Justin Amash]] (1980-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA |
*[[File:Amash.png]] [[Libertarian Conservatism|Justin Amash]] (1980-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA |
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He was conceived some time in the early 18th century as a child of the [[File: Monkeyzz-Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment]]. He used to believe that people had an inherent right to their "Life, Liberty and Property" though he later amended that to "Life, Liberty and The Pursuit of Happiness". |
He was conceived some time in the early 18th century as a child of the [[File: Monkeyzz-Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment]]. He used to believe that people had an inherent right to their "Life, Liberty and Property" though he later amended that to "Life, Liberty and The Pursuit of Happiness". |
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Classical Liberalism hatched the idea, partly inspired by the French [[File:Physiocracypix.png]] [[Physiocracy|Physiocrats]] and their concept of laissez-faire, that individual freedom and a free market would result in a balanced economical equilibrium - as long as monopolies were not allowed to develop and destroy competitiveness. He viewed free trade as a path to universal peace and prosperity. He also often strongly opposed landed aristocracy, struggling against [[File: Monarch.png]] [[Monarchist]] and [[File: React.png]] [[Reactionary]] tendencies. |
Classical Liberalism hatched the idea, partly inspired by the French [[File:Physiocracypix.png]] [[Physiocracy|Physiocrats]] and their concept of laissez-faire, that individual freedom and a free market would result in a balanced economical equilibrium - as long as monopolies were not allowed to develop and destroy competitiveness. He viewed free trade as a path to universal peace and prosperity. He also often strongly opposed landed aristocracy, struggling against [[File: Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|Monarchist]] and [[File: React.png]] [[Reactionarism|Reactionary]] tendencies. |
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ClassLib is considered the original inspiration for most of the Lib-Right ideologies, including [[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism]], even though the modern concept of capitalism isn't necessarily entirely free market and free trade focused compared with the original Classical Liberalism; since monopoly and market power isn't vigorously kept in check, the state provides benefits to multiple specific corporations, and [[File:Protect.png]] [[Protectionism]] sometimes sneaks in when it's in the interest of powerful political and economical actors - revealing the connection to ClassLib's old enemy [[File: Merc.png]] [[Mercantilism]]. |
ClassLib is considered the original inspiration for most of the Lib-Right ideologies, including [[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism]], even though the modern concept of capitalism isn't necessarily entirely free market and free trade focused compared with the original Classical Liberalism; since monopoly and market power isn't vigorously kept in check, the state provides benefits to multiple specific corporations, and [[File:Protect.png]] [[Protectionism]] sometimes sneaks in when it's in the interest of powerful political and economical actors - revealing the connection to ClassLib's old enemy [[File: Merc.png]] [[Mercantilism]]. |
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*[[File:Liberalsoc.png]] [[Liberal Socialism]] - John Stuart Mill Gang! Not sure about this socialism stuff though. |
*[[File:Liberalsoc.png]] [[Liberal Socialism]] - John Stuart Mill Gang! Not sure about this socialism stuff though. |
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*[[File:Soccap.png]] [[Social Capitalism]] and [[File:Orlib.png]] [[Ordo-Liberalism]] - Freiburg School is great too! |
*[[File:Soccap.png]] [[Social Capitalism]] and [[File:Orlib.png]] [[Ordo-Liberalism]] - Freiburg School is great too! |
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*[[File:Xbert.png]] [[Christian Libertarianism]] - Definitely the best Christian, not to mention that many classical liberal writers were Christians. |
*[[File:Xbert.png]] [[Mh:polcompballanarchy:Christian Libertarianism|Christian Libertarianism]] - Definitely the best Christian, not to mention that many classical liberal writers were Christians. |
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*[[File:Helv.png]] [[Isolationism#Helvetic Model|Helvetic Model]] - The best model nowadays. |
*[[File:Helv.png]] [[Isolationism#Helvetic Model|Helvetic Model]] - The best model nowadays. |
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*[[File:Civnat.png]] [[Civic Nationalism]] - Most respectable stanistanist, Ernest Renan was great. |
*[[File:Civnat.png]] [[Civic Nationalism]] - Most respectable stanistanist, Ernest Renan was great. |
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* [https://socialsciences.mcmaster.ca/econ/ugcm/3ll3/grotius/Law2.pdf On the Law of War and Peace] and [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Grotius_Hugo_The_Freedom_of_the_Sea_(v1.0).pdf The Freedom of the Seas] by Hugo Grotius |
* [https://socialsciences.mcmaster.ca/econ/ugcm/3ll3/grotius/Law2.pdf On the Law of War and Peace] and [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Grotius_Hugo_The_Freedom_of_the_Sea_(v1.0).pdf The Freedom of the Seas] by Hugo Grotius |
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* [https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/608 Areopagitica] by John Milton |
* [https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/608 Areopagitica] by John Milton |
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* [https://www.yorku.ca/comninel/courses/3025pdf/Locke.pdf Two Treatises of Government] and [https://socialsciences.mcmaster.ca/econ/ugcm/3ll3/locke/toleration.pdf A Letter Concerning Toleration] by John Locke |
* [https://www.yorku.ca/comninel/courses/3025pdf/Locke.pdf Two Treatises of Government] and [https://socialsciences.mcmaster.ca/econ/ugcm/3ll3/locke/toleration.pdf A Letter Concerning Toleration] by [[File:JohnLocke.png]] John Locke |
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*[https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/57260 The Fable of the Bees; Or, Private Vices, Public Benefits] by Bernard Mandeville |
*[https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/57260 The Fable of the Bees; Or, Private Vices, Public Benefits] by Bernard Mandeville |
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*[https://oll.libertyfund.org/title/trenchard-catos-letters-4-vols-in-2-lf-ed Cato's Letters] by Thomas Gordon and John Trenchard |
*[https://oll.libertyfund.org/title/trenchard-catos-letters-4-vols-in-2-lf-ed Cato's Letters] by Thomas Gordon and John Trenchard |
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* [https://socialsciences.mcmaster.ca/econ/ugcm/3ll3/montesquieu/spiritoflaws.pdf The Spirit of the Laws] by Baron de Montesquieu |
* [https://socialsciences.mcmaster.ca/econ/ugcm/3ll3/montesquieu/spiritoflaws.pdf The Spirit of the Laws] by Baron de Montesquieu |
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*[http://files.libertyfund.org/files/122/0530_Bk.pdf Reflections on the Formation and Distribution of Wealth] by [[File:Physiocracypix.png]][[Physiocracy|Anne Robert Jacques Turgot]] |
*[http://files.libertyfund.org/files/122/0530_Bk.pdf Reflections on the Formation and Distribution of Wealth] by [[File:Physiocracypix.png]] [[Physiocracy|Anne Robert Jacques Turgot]] |
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* [https://www.ibiblio.org/ml/libri/s/SmithA_WealthNations_p.pdf The Wealth of Nations] by Adam Smith |
* [https://www.ibiblio.org/ml/libri/s/SmithA_WealthNations_p.pdf The Wealth of Nations] [[File:AdamSmith.png]] by Adam Smith |
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*[https://socialsciences.mcmaster.ca/~econ/ugcm/3ll3/tucker/CivilGovernment.pdf A Treatise Concerning Civil Government] by Josiah Tucker |
*[https://socialsciences.mcmaster.ca/~econ/ugcm/3ll3/tucker/CivilGovernment.pdf A Treatise Concerning Civil Government] by Josiah Tucker |
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*[https://socialpolicy.ucc.ie/Paine_Rights_of_Man.pdf Rights of Man] by <small>[[File:Radlib.png]]</small>[[Radicalism|Thomas Paine]] |
*[https://socialpolicy.ucc.ie/Paine_Rights_of_Man.pdf Rights of Man] by <small>[[File:Radlib.png]]</small> [[Radicalism|Thomas Paine]] |
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*[https://b-ok.cc/book/2489624/61de83 The Limits of State Action] by Wilhelm von Humboldt |
*[https://b-ok.cc/book/2489624/61de83 The Limits of State Action] by Wilhelm von Humboldt |
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*[https://oll.libertyfund.org/title/constant-the-liberty-of-ancients-compared-with-that-of-moderns-1819 The Liberty of Ancients Compared with that of Moderns] and [https://oll.libertyfund.org/title/constant-principles-of-politics-applicable-to-all-governments Principles of Politics Applicable to All Governments] by Benjamin Constant |
*[https://oll.libertyfund.org/title/constant-the-liberty-of-ancients-compared-with-that-of-moderns-1819 The Liberty of Ancients Compared with that of Moderns] and [https://oll.libertyfund.org/title/constant-principles-of-politics-applicable-to-all-governments Principles of Politics Applicable to All Governments] by Benjamin Constant |
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* [https://mises.org/library/treatise-political-economy-0 A Treatise on Political Economy] by Destutt de Tracy (and translated by [[File:Jeffersondem2.png]][[Jeffersonian Democracy|Thomas Jefferson]]) |
* [https://mises.org/library/treatise-political-economy-0 A Treatise on Political Economy] by Destutt de Tracy (and translated by [[File:Jeffersondem2.png]] [[Jeffersonian Democracy|Thomas Jefferson]]) |
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*[https://mises.org/library/treatise-political-economy A Treatise on Political Economy] and [https://mises.org/library/letters-mr-malthus Letters to Mr. Malthus] by Jean-Baptiste Say |
*[https://mises.org/library/treatise-political-economy A Treatise on Political Economy] and [https://mises.org/library/letters-mr-malthus Letters to Mr. Malthus] by Jean-Baptiste Say |
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*[https://wps.pearsoncustom.com/wps/media/objects/2429/2487430/pdfs/democracy.pdf Democracy in America] by [[File: |
*[https://wps.pearsoncustom.com/wps/media/objects/2429/2487430/pdfs/democracy.pdf Democracy in America] by [[File:AlexisdeTocqueville.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Alexis de Tocqueville]] |
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* [https://mises.org/library/bastiat-collection The Bastiat Collection] by Frederic Bastiat |
* [https://mises.org/library/bastiat-collection The Bastiat Collection] by Frederic Bastiat |
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* [https://oll.libertyfund.org/titles/spencer-social-statics-1851 Social Statics; or the Conditions Essential to Human Happiness] and [https://mises.org/library/principles-ethics-anthology Principles of Ethics] by Herbert Spencer |
* [https://oll.libertyfund.org/titles/spencer-social-statics-1851 Social Statics; or the Conditions Essential to Human Happiness] and [https://mises.org/library/principles-ethics-anthology Principles of Ethics] by [[File:SpencerDar.png]] Herbert Spencer |
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* [https://eet.pixel-online.org/files/etranslation/original/Mill,%20On%20Liberty.pdf On liberty] by [[File: |
* [https://eet.pixel-online.org/files/etranslation/original/Mill,%20On%20Liberty.pdf On liberty] by [[File:Mill.png]] [[Social Liberalism|John Stuart Mill]] |
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* [https://mises.org/library/essays-freedom-and-power Essays on Freedom and Power] by [[File:Xbert.png]][[Christian Libertarianism|John-Dalberg Acton]] |
* [https://mises.org/library/essays-freedom-and-power Essays on Freedom and Power] by [[File:Xbert.png]] [[Christian Libertarianism|John-Dalberg Acton]] |
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* [https://oll.libertyfund.org/title/mackay-a-plea-for-liberty-an-argument-against-socialism-and-socialistic-legislation-lf-ed A Plea for Liberty: An Argument against Socialism and Socialistic Legislation] by multiple writers |
* [https://oll.libertyfund.org/title/mackay-a-plea-for-liberty-an-argument-against-socialism-and-socialistic-legislation-lf-ed A Plea for Liberty: An Argument against Socialism and Socialistic Legislation] by multiple writers |
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20th century and after |
20th century and after |