Enlightenment Thought: Difference between revisions

From Polcompball Wiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
Content added Content deleted
No edit summary
No edit summary
Line 156: Line 156:
*[[File:Totdem.png]] [[Illiberal Democracy|Totalitarian Democracy]] (Accused)
*[[File:Totdem.png]] [[Illiberal Democracy|Totalitarian Democracy]] (Accused)
*[[File:Spinoza.png]] Spinozism
*[[File:Spinoza.png]] Spinozism
*[[File:Utsoc.png]] [[Utopian Socialism]] *[[File:Psychopathy.png]] ''Madness''
*[[File:Utsoc.png]] [[Utopian Socialism]]
*[[File:Psychopathy.png]] ''Madness''
}}
}}
[[File:Sadist.png]] '''Sadism''' {{Collapse|
[[File:Sadist.png]] '''Sadism''' {{Collapse|
Line 340: Line 341:
And, for last, at the start of the 20th century, they had a child with [[File:Austrobert.png]] [[Austrian School]], [[File:NeoEnl.png]] [[Neo-Enlightenment]].
And, for last, at the start of the 20th century, they had a child with [[File:Austrobert.png]] [[Austrian School]], [[File:NeoEnl.png]] [[Neo-Enlightenment]].


== History==
==History==


==Variants==
==Variants==
Line 346: Line 347:
WIP
WIP


===[[File:Descartes.png]] Cartesianism ===
===[[File:Descartes.png]] Cartesianism===
WIP
WIP


Line 413: Line 414:
*[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]] - My rightist son.
*[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]] - My rightist son.
*[[File:Jack.png]] [[Jacobinism]] - My leftist son.
*[[File:Jack.png]] [[Jacobinism]] - My leftist son.
* [[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]] - My centrist son. Good job defeating and replacing [[File:Abmon.png]] [[Absolute Monarchism|him]]!
*[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]] - My centrist son. Good job defeating and replacing [[File:Abmon.png]] [[Absolute Monarchism|him]]!
*[[File:Enlightmon.png]] [[Enlightened Absolutism]] - My monarchist son, and the only monarchy worth a damn.
*[[File:Enlightmon.png]] [[Enlightened Absolutism]] - My monarchist son, and the only monarchy worth a damn.
*[[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism]] - My rightist grandson.
*[[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism]] - My rightist grandson.
Line 427: Line 428:
*[[File:Kemal.png]] [[Kemalism]] - My Middle Eastern great-grandson.
*[[File:Kemal.png]] [[Kemalism]] - My Middle Eastern great-grandson.
*[[File:Nation.png]] [[Nationalism]] - Long live the national fraternity!
*[[File:Nation.png]] [[Nationalism]] - Long live the national fraternity!
* [[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism]] - I like that you advocate for social progress just like I did back in my day.
*[[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism]] - I like that you advocate for social progress just like I did back in my day.
*[[File:Radcent.png]] [[Radical Centrism]] - The fact that you're an avid fan of [[File:Radlib.png]] him give me very good vibes about you.
*[[File:Radcent.png]] [[Radical Centrism]] - The fact that you're an avid fan of [[File:Radlib.png]] him give me very good vibes about you.


Line 433: Line 434:
*[[File:NeoEnl.png]] [[Neo-Enlightenment]] - Listen, I like your dedication to my values and ideas but stop acting like you're the same as me.
*[[File:NeoEnl.png]] [[Neo-Enlightenment]] - Listen, I like your dedication to my values and ideas but stop acting like you're the same as me.
*[[File:Ultraprogressivism.png]] [[Revolutionary Progressivism]] - Calm down a little buddy.
*[[File:Ultraprogressivism.png]] [[Revolutionary Progressivism]] - Calm down a little buddy.
* [[File:Illum.png]] [[Illuminatism]] - Goddamn oligarch totalitarian, you're everything we set out to destroy. <s> What do you mean I influenced you?</s>
*[[File:Illum.png]] [[Illuminatism]] - Goddamn oligarch totalitarian, you're everything we set out to destroy. <s> What do you mean I influenced you?</s>
*[[File:Statlib.png]] [[State Liberalism]] - ...what the hell ARE you?! Progress is good but you're even more insane than [[File:Ultraprogressivism.png]] him and that's saying something.
*[[File:Statlib.png]] [[State Liberalism]] - ...what the hell ARE you?! Progress is good but you're even more insane than [[File:Ultraprogressivism.png]] him and that's saying something.
*[[File:Trad.png]] [[Traditionalism]] - You aren't that bad but you have to embrace more empiricism and rationalism instead of past dogmatism.
*[[File:Trad.png]] [[Traditionalism]] - You aren't that bad but you have to embrace more empiricism and rationalism instead of past dogmatism.
Line 456: Line 457:
*[[File:BlackHundred.png]] [[Black Hundredism]] - Another one bites the dust! <s>[[File:Euras.png]] Oh wait again...</s>
*[[File:BlackHundred.png]] [[Black Hundredism]] - Another one bites the dust! <s>[[File:Euras.png]] Oh wait again...</s>
*[[File:Heart-Integralism.png]] [[Integralism]] - Get real, dude, your time is over.
*[[File:Heart-Integralism.png]] [[Integralism]] - Get real, dude, your time is over.
**[[File:Heart-Integralism.png]] [[File:LBubble.png]] Every day the society of today gets worse for the average man, the closer you are to death. Cease peddling false light.[[File:RBubble.png]]
**[[File:Heart-Integralism.png]] [[File:LBubble.png]] Every day the society of today gets worse for the average man, the closer you are to death. Cease peddling false light.[[File:RBubble.png]]
*[[File:Ilminism.png]] [[Ilminism]] - Illuminism, not Ilminism!
*[[File:Ilminism.png]] [[Ilminism]] - Illuminism, not Ilminism!
** [[File:Ilminism.png]] [[File:LBubble.png]]Hey, it's not my fault that my name is Ilminism in English![[File:RBubble.png]]
**[[File:Ilminism.png]] [[File:LBubble.png]]Hey, it's not my fault that my name is Ilminism in English![[File:RBubble.png]]


==Further Information==
==Further Information==
Line 471: Line 472:
*Maxims by François de La Rochefoucauld (1662)
*Maxims by François de La Rochefoucauld (1662)


*Pensees by Blaise Pascal (1670)
*Pensees by Blaise Pascal (1670)


* [https://earlymoderntexts.com/assets/pdfs/spinoza1669.pdf Theological-Political Treatise] by [[File:Spinoza.png]] [[Secularism|Benedict De Spinoza]] (1670)
*[https://earlymoderntexts.com/assets/pdfs/spinoza1669.pdf Theological-Political Treatise] by [[File:Spinoza.png]] [[Secularism|Benedict De Spinoza]] (1670)


* [https://earlymoderntexts.com/assets/pdfs/spinoza1665.pdf Ethics] by [[File:Spinoza.png]] [[Secularism|Benedict De Spinoza]] (1677)
*[https://earlymoderntexts.com/assets/pdfs/spinoza1665.pdf Ethics] by [[File:Spinoza.png]] [[Secularism|Benedict De Spinoza]] (1677)


*[https://earlymoderntexts.com/assets/pdfs/locke1689b.pdf A Letter Concerning Toleration] by [[File:JohnLocke.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|John Locke]] (1689)
*[https://earlymoderntexts.com/assets/pdfs/locke1689b.pdf A Letter Concerning Toleration] by [[File:JohnLocke.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|John Locke]] (1689)


* Two Treatises of Government by [[File:JohnLocke.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|John Locke]] (1690)
*Two Treatises of Government by [[File:JohnLocke.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|John Locke]] (1690)


*[https://earlymoderntexts.com/authors/locke An Essay Concerning Human Understanding] by [[File:JohnLocke.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|John Locke]] (1690)
*[https://earlymoderntexts.com/authors/locke An Essay Concerning Human Understanding] by [[File:JohnLocke.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|John Locke]] (1690)
Line 487: Line 488:
*Discourses Concerning Government by Algernon Sidney (1698)
*Discourses Concerning Government by Algernon Sidney (1698)


*The Fable of the Bees; Or, Private Vices, Public Benefits by Bernard Mandeville (1714)
*The Fable of the Bees; Or, Private Vices, Public Benefits by Bernard Mandeville (1714)


* Philosophical Selections by Nicolas Malebranche (1715)
*Philosophical Selections by Nicolas Malebranche (1715)


*Cato's Letters by John Trenchard and Thomas Gordon (1720)
*Cato's Letters by John Trenchard and Thomas Gordon (1720)
Line 495: Line 496:
*The New Science by Giambattista Vico (1725)
*The New Science by Giambattista Vico (1725)


*An Inquiry into the Original of Our Ideas of Beauty and Virtue by Francis Hutcheson (1725)
*An Inquiry into the Original of Our Ideas of Beauty and Virtue by Francis Hutcheson (1725)


*An Essay on the Nature and Conduct of the Passions and Affections, with Illustrations on the Moral Sense by Francis Hutcheson (1728)
*An Essay on the Nature and Conduct of the Passions and Affections, with Illustrations on the Moral Sense by Francis Hutcheson (1728)


*A Modest Proposal and Other Writings by [[File:RightSatirism.png]] [[Satirism|Jonathan Swift]] (1729)
* A Modest Proposal and Other Writings by [[File:RightSatirism.png]] [[Satirism|Jonathan Swift]] (1729)


*Letters Concerning the English by [[File:Enlightmon.png]] [[Enlightened Absolutism|Voltaire]] (1734)
*Letters Concerning the English by [[File:Enlightmon.png]] [[Enlightened Absolutism|Voltaire]] (1734)


*[https://earlymoderntexts.com/authors/hume A Treatise of Human Nature] by [[File:DavidHume.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|David Hume]] (1740)
*[https://earlymoderntexts.com/authors/hume A Treatise of Human Nature] by [[File:DavidHume.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|David Hume]] (1740)


*Machine Man and Other Writings by Julien Offray de La Mettrie (1747)
*Machine Man and Other Writings by Julien Offray de La Mettrie (1747)
Line 515: Line 516:
*The Law of Nations Treated According to the Scientific Method by Christian Wolff (1754)
*The Law of Nations Treated According to the Scientific Method by Christian Wolff (1754)


*A System of Moral Philosophy by Francis Hutcheson (1755)
* A System of Moral Philosophy by Francis Hutcheson (1755)


* An Essay on Economic Theory: Essay on the Nature of Trade in General by Richard Cantillon (1755)
*An Essay on Economic Theory: Essay on the Nature of Trade in General by Richard Cantillon (1755)


*A Review of the Principal Questions in Morals by Richard Price (1758)
* A Review of the Principal Questions in Morals by Richard Price (1758)


*De L'esprit, Or, Essays On the Mind, and Its Several Faculties by Claude Adrien Helvétius (1758)
*De L'esprit, Or, Essays On the Mind, and Its Several Faculties by Claude Adrien Helvétius (1758)
Line 531: Line 532:
*Christianity Unveiled by Baron d'Holbach (1761)
*Christianity Unveiled by Baron d'Holbach (1761)


*Emile; or On Education by [[File:Rousseau.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Jean-Jacques Rousseau]] (1762)
*Emile; or On Education by [[File:Rousseau.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Jean-Jacques Rousseau]] (1762)


* The Basic Political Writings by [[File:Rousseau.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Jean-Jacques Rousseau]] (1750-1762)
*The Basic Political Writings by [[File:Rousseau.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Jean-Jacques Rousseau]] (1750-1762)


*Reveries of the Solitary Walker by [[File:Rousseau.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Jean-Jacques Rousseau]] (1782)
*Reveries of the Solitary Walker by [[File:Rousseau.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Jean-Jacques Rousseau]] (1782)
Line 551: Line 552:
*On Crimes and Punishments by Cesare Beccaria (1764)
*On Crimes and Punishments by Cesare Beccaria (1764)


*On Natural Rights by [[File:Physiocracypix.png]] [[Physiocracy|Francois Quesnay]] (1765)
*On Natural Rights by [[File:Physiocracypix.png]] [[Physiocracy|Francois Quesnay]] (1765)


*An Essay on the History of Civil Society by Adam Ferguson (1767)
*An Essay on the History of Civil Society by Adam Ferguson (1767)
Line 569: Line 570:
*Common Sense by [[File:Radlib.png]] [[Radicalism|Thomas Paine]] (1776)
*Common Sense by [[File:Radlib.png]] [[Radicalism|Thomas Paine]] (1776)


*Commerce and Government: Considered in Their Mutual Relationship by Étienne Bonnot de Condillac (1776)
*Commerce and Government: Considered in Their Mutual Relationship by Étienne Bonnot de Condillac (1776)


*[https://earlymoderntexts.com/authors/smith An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations] by [[File:AdamSmith.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Adam Smith]] (1776)
*[https://earlymoderntexts.com/authors/smith An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations] by [[File:AdamSmith.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Adam Smith]] (1776)
Line 575: Line 576:
*[https://earlymoderntexts.com/assets/pdfs/hume1779.pdf Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion] by [[File:DavidHume.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|David Hume]] (1779)
*[https://earlymoderntexts.com/assets/pdfs/hume1779.pdf Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion] by [[File:DavidHume.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|David Hume]] (1779)


*A Treatise Concerning Civil Government by Josiah Tucker (1781)
* A Treatise Concerning Civil Government by Josiah Tucker (1781)


*Dangerous Liaisons by Pierre Choderlos De Laclos (1782)
*Dangerous Liaisons by Pierre Choderlos De Laclos (1782)


* Political Writings by Denis Diderot (1784)
*Political Writings by Denis Diderot (1784)


*Dialogue Between A Priest And A Dying Man by [[File:Sadist.png]] [[Anarcho-Nihilism|Marquis de Sade]] (1782)
*Dialogue Between A Priest And A Dying Man by [[File:Sadist.png]] [[Anarcho-Nihilism|Marquis de Sade]] (1782)
Line 593: Line 594:
*Justine, or the Misfortunes of Virtue by [[File:Sadist.png]] [[Anarcho-Nihilism|Marquis de Sade]] (1788)
*Justine, or the Misfortunes of Virtue by [[File:Sadist.png]] [[Anarcho-Nihilism|Marquis de Sade]] (1788)


*Philosophy in the Bedroom by [[File:Sadist.png]] [[Anarcho-Nihilism|Marquis de Sade]] (1795)
*Philosophy in the Bedroom by [[File:Sadist.png]] [[Anarcho-Nihilism|Marquis de Sade]] (1795)


*Juliette by [[File:Sadist.png]] [[Anarcho-Nihilism|Marquis de Sade]] (1799)
*Juliette by [[File:Sadist.png]] [[Anarcho-Nihilism|Marquis de Sade]] (1799)


*The Limits of State Action by [[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Wilhelm von Humboldt]] (1790)
*The Limits of State Action by [[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Wilhelm von Humboldt]] (1790)


*[https://earlymoderntexts.com/assets/pdfs/burke1790.pdf Reflections on the Revolution in France] by [[File:Burke.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Edmund Burke]] (1790)
*[https://earlymoderntexts.com/assets/pdfs/burke1790.pdf Reflections on the Revolution in France] by [[File:Burke.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Edmund Burke]] (1790)
Line 609: Line 610:
*Condorcet: Political Writings by Nicolas de Condorcet (1788-1794)
*Condorcet: Political Writings by Nicolas de Condorcet (1788-1794)


*Answering the Question: What Is Enlightenment? by [[File:Kant.png]] [[Republicanism|Immanuel Kant]] (1784)
*Answering the Question: What Is Enlightenment? by [[File:Kant.png]] [[Republicanism|Immanuel Kant]] (1784)


*Logic by Immanuel Kant and Gottlob Benjamin Jäsche (1800)
*Logic by Immanuel Kant and Gottlob Benjamin Jäsche (1800)
Line 623: Line 624:
*Critique of Practical Reason by [[File:Kant.png]] [[Republicanism|Immanuel Kant]] (1788)
*Critique of Practical Reason by [[File:Kant.png]] [[Republicanism|Immanuel Kant]] (1788)


*Critique of Judgment by [[File:Kant.png]] [[Republicanism|Immanuel Kant]] (1790)
*Critique of Judgment by [[File:Kant.png]] [[Republicanism|Immanuel Kant]] (1790)


* [https://earlymoderntexts.com/assets/pdfs/kant1793.pdf Religion within the Bounds of Bare Reason] by [[File:Kant.png]] [[Republicanism|Immanuel Kant]] (1793)
*[https://earlymoderntexts.com/assets/pdfs/kant1793.pdf Religion within the Bounds of Bare Reason] by [[File:Kant.png]] [[Republicanism|Immanuel Kant]] (1793)


*[https://earlymoderntexts.com/assets/pdfs/kant1795.pdf To Perpetual Peace: A Philosophical Sketch] by [[File:Kant.png]] [[Republicanism|Immanuel Kant]] (1795)
*[https://earlymoderntexts.com/assets/pdfs/kant1795.pdf To Perpetual Peace: A Philosophical Sketch] by [[File:Kant.png]] [[Republicanism|Immanuel Kant]] (1795)


*Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals by [[File:Kant.png]] [[Republicanism|Immanuel Kant]] (1797)
*Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals by [[File:Kant.png]] [[Republicanism|Immanuel Kant]] (1797)


* Anthropology from a Pragmatic Point of View by [[File:Kant.png]] [[Republicanism|Immanuel Kant]] (1798)
*Anthropology from a Pragmatic Point of View by [[File:Kant.png]] [[Republicanism|Immanuel Kant]] (1798)


* Lectures and Drafts on Political Philosophy by [[File:Kant.png]] [[Republicanism|Immanuel Kant]] (1799)
*Lectures and Drafts on Political Philosophy by [[File:Kant.png]] [[Republicanism|Immanuel Kant]] (1799)


*Opus Postumum by [[File:Kant.png]] [[Republicanism|Immanuel Kant]] (1804)
*Opus Postumum by [[File:Kant.png]] [[Republicanism|Immanuel Kant]] (1804)


*Kant’s Critical Philosophy: The Doctrine of the Faculties by Gilles Deleuze (1967)
*Kant’s Critical Philosophy: The Doctrine of the Faculties by Gilles Deleuze (1967)


* Kant and Political Philosophy: The Contemporary Legacy by Ronald Beiner and William James Booth (1993)
*Kant and Political Philosophy: The Contemporary Legacy by Ronald Beiner and William James Booth (1993)


*Encyclopedia of the Enlightenment by Alan Charles Kors (1815)
*Encyclopedia of the Enlightenment by Alan Charles Kors (1815)