Independence Anarchism: Difference between revisions
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{{MessageBox/Improvement|Missing sections, messy ‘Further Information’ section|missing regional sections and beliefs section}}
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{{Ideology
|title=
[[File:AnInde.png]] Independence Anarchism [[File:AnInd.png]]
|image=Anindep.png
|caption=
|aliases=
[[File:AnInd.png]] Anarcho-Independentism<br>
Anarkoabertzalismoa (Specifically the Basque movement)<br>
[[File:LibertLeftNat.png]]
[[File:AnNation.png]] Anarcho-Nationalism (Mostly, Denied by Some)<br>
Anarcho-National Communism<br>
|alignments={{Info|Libertarian Left|Libertarian Left}}<br>
{{Info|Culturally Left}}<br>
{{Info|Anarchists}}<br>
{{Info|Internationalists}}<br>
[[File:
[[File:RevNat.png|link=:Category:Revolutionary Nationalist]] [[:Category:Revolutionary Nationalist|{{Color|#FF9900|'''Revolutionary Nationalists'''}}]]<br>
{{Info|Socialists}}<br>
[[File:Synthesisanarchy.png|link=:Category:Libertarian Left]] [[:Category:Libertarian Left|{{Color|#FF0000|'''Left-'''}}{{Color|#9D22B2|'''Wing'''}} {{Color|#000000|{{Glow|'''Anarchists'''|#E0E0E0}}}}]]
|themecolor=141414
|textcolor=f55f00
|influences=[[File:Awaj.png]] [[Anarchism]]<br>
[[File:AnSynd.png]] [[Anarcho-Syndicalism]]<br>
[[File:Antiimp.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Imperialism}}<br>
[[File:Leftnat.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism]] (Sometimes)<br>
[[File:Postconan.png]] [[Post-Colonial Anarchism]]<br>
[[File:Sep.png]] [[Separatism]]
|theorists=
}}
[[File:Atlanticism.png]] '''Similar''' (Atlantic and Asia) [[File:PanAsian.png]] {{Collapse|
*[[File:Yol.png]] [[Anarcho-Nihilism|Pak Yol]]
*[[File:Cball-HongKong.png]] [[Anarchism|Chen]] [[Federalism|Jiongming]] [[File:Awaj.png]] [[File:Fed.png]]
*[[File:Cball-PuertoRico.png]] [[Anarcho-Syndicalism|Ramón Romero Rosa]] [[File:AnSynd.png]]
*[[File:Cball-PuertoRico.png]] [[Anarcho-Syndicalism|Santiago Iglesias]] [[File:AnSynd.png]]
*[[File:Cball-Argentina.png]] [[Social Anarchism|Ernesto Sabato]] [[File:Socan2.png]]
*[[File:Cball-Kabylia.png]] [[Anarcho-Syndicalism|Mohammed Saïl]] [[File:AnSynd.png]]
*[[File:Cball-South_Korea.png]] [[Anarcho-Communism|Kim Jwa-jin]] [[File:Ancom.png]]
*[[File:Cball-Georgia.png]] [[Anarcho-Communism|Warlaam Tcherkesoff]] [[File:Ancom.png]]
*[[File:Cball-Bulgaria.png]] [[Anarchism|Hristo Botev]] [[File:Awaj.png]]
}}
|regional=
*[[File:Lingnat.png]] [[Cultural Nationalism#Linguistic Nationalism|Linguistic Nationalism]]
}}
|likes=Independence<br>
|dislikes=[[File:Imp.png]] Imperialism<br>
|song=[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TQAeXKb6b6M Na Doue Na Mestr]
}}
'''Independence Anarchism''', also known as '''Anarcho-Independentism''', is an [[File:Awaj.png]] [[Anarchism|anarchist]], [[File:Prgess.png]] [[:Category:Culturally Left|culturally left-wing]] and [[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism|economically left-wing]] movement of movements that emphasizes the [[File:Sep.png]] [[Separatism|autonomy, self-determination or independence]] (national liberation) of a given people with a common identity from forms of hierarchy, especially centralized ones, in defense of the people's language and the non-[[File:
Independence anarchism as a term originated in the stateless nations of Western Europe in the 80s, and was "officially" adopted by independence anarchists at their first international meeting in 1985, in Guasila, Sardinia. As a result, the movements from Western Europe (with the exception of [[File:Cball-Quebec.png]] Quebec) are the only ones that use the label. A few examples of them are in [[File:Cball-Catalonia.png]] Catalonia, [[File:Cball-Brittany.png]] Brittany, [[File:Cball-Occitania.png]] Occitania, the [[File:Cball-Basque.png]] Basque Country, the [[File:Cball-CanaryIslands.png]] Canary Islands, [[File:Cball-Sicily.png]] Sicily, [[File:Cball-Sardinia.png]] Sardinia, [[File:Cball-Andalusia.png]] Andalusia, [[File:Cball-Castile-Purple.png]] Castile and [[File:Cball-Galicia.png]] Galicia.
However, many similar [[File:Sep.png]] national liberation movements in which [[File:Awaj.png]] anarchists have participated have also existed in Eastern Europe, East Asia, the Americas and Northern Africa. These include [[File:Cball-HongKong.png]] Hong Kong, [[File:Cball-South_Korea.png]] Korea, the [[File:Cball-Philippines.png]] Philippines, [[File:Cball-Georgia.png]] Georgia, [[File:Cball-Armenia.png]] Armenia, [[File:Cball-PuertoRico.png]] Puerto Rico, [[File:Cball-RepublicOfCuba.png]] Cuba, [[File:Cball-Kabylia.png]] Kabylia (and [[File:Cball-Algeria.png]] Algeria in general), the [[File:Cball-Rif.png]] Rif (and [[File:Cball-Morocco.png]] Morocco in general), [[File:Cball-NorthMacedonia.png]] Macedonia (and [[File:Cball-Bulgaria.png]] Bulgaria in general), [[File:Cball-BosniaHerzegovina.png]] Bosnia and Herzegovina, and [[File:Cball-Ukraine.png]] Ukraine.
Independence anarchism is seen as an [[File:Awaj.png]] anarchist tendency and a strain of [[File:Postconan.png]] [[Post-Colonial Anarchism]] alongside [[File:Indigenous Anarchism.png]] [[Indigenous Anarchism]], [[File:Blackan.png]] [[Black Anarchism]] and Chicano Anarchism, all of which are involved in [[File:Sep.png]] national liberation struggles. Ideologically, independence anarchism is compatible with both [[File:Socan2.png]] [[Social Anarchism|social]] and [[File:Anin.png]] [[Anarcho-Individualism|individualist]] forms of [[File:Awaj.png]] anarchism.
==History and Branches==
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[[File:CatalanAnarchists.png|thumb|300px|Catalan anarchist militiamen carrying an ''estelada'']]
The [[File:CNT.png]] CNT and the [[File:FAI.png]] FAI briefly formed the CNT-FAI during the Spanish Civil War to prevent the [[File:Franco-alt.png]] [[Francoism|nationalists]] from taking Catalonia. The CNT-FAI union still had its internal ruptures, which resulted in two main factions: the more moderate, minoritarian and [[File:Left Reformism.png]] [[Reformism|reformist]] Treintists that were mostly made up of some [[File:CNT.png]] CNT members, and the more majoritarian, [[File:Insarch.png]] [[Insurrectionary Anarchism|insurrectionary]] Faists led by the [[File:FAI.png]] FAI. Both sectors, despite the difference of their tactics, sometimes shared a [[File:Cball-Catalonia.png]] Catalanist sentiment although revindicative/nationalist rhetoric was nowhere to be seen. Before the CNT-FAI's social revolution fell apart, a proposal was made by the Valencian branch of the [[File:CNT.png]] CNT to make a Statute of Autonomy for the Valencian Country, but the project never saw the light of day. The [[File:Franco-alt.png]] nationalists would take over all of Spain in 1939 and Franco would later have a lot of CNT-FAI members executed, effectively driving most Catalan anarchists into exile for the duration of the Francoist dictatorship.
Throughout more recent history, the CGT was formed in 1979 as a result of a split in the [[File:CNT.png]] CNT concerning union elections. The [[File:CNT.png]] CNT, the CGT and the [[File:FAI.png]] FAI would continue to campaign for [[File:Awaj.png]] anarchism in Catalonia, frequently holding debates and talks about the "national question" between its members.
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[[File:Propaganda documentIkària.PNG|thumb|300px|Propaganda document by the Ikària Collective]]
Ikària was born on January 1980 out of student movements and smaller independent libertarian organizations with the objective of initiating a debate inside the anarchist movement in Barcelona. After 1985 it became known as Ikària-Contracorrent, and it published the fanzine ''Ikària: la Polla de Déu'' from January 1985 to March 1990. The FACC was founded in Barcelona in 1981 as an [[File:Ancom.png]] anarcho-communist organization for national liberation (after a long process started in 1978 by the [[File:Ancom.png]] anarcho-communist affinity group Tramuntana Floreal, now more commonly known as Nord-Est Llibertari), edited the bulletin ''Tramuntana'' (not to be confused with the original from 1881) and the newspaper ''Visca la Terra'' (Long Live the Land), and registered itself as a political party in 1983 under the name "Partido Federación Anarquista-Comunista Catalana".
The CI and the FACC worked together in the comarcal Libertarian Assembly of the Barcelonès, but nonetheless began to lose activity in 1982. Thus, on November 1982, they joined forces to create the Coordinadora Llibertària dels Països Catalans (Libertarian Coordinator of the Catalan Countries).
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TBA
===[[File:Cball-
TBA
===[[File:Cball-
TBA
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TBA
==
TBA
===Nationalist or Internationalist?===
Contrary to modern popular thought, Independence Anarchism differs from [[File:Postconan.png]] [[Post-Colonial Anarchism]] in that, while the [[File:Postconan.png]] latter identifies themselves as an anti-state nationalist ideology (also focusing more on combatting the [[File:Colonial.png]] colonialist part of [[File:Imp.png]] [[Imperialism|imperialism]]), the [[File:AnInde.png]] former abandoned all mentions of nationalism as soon as newer terminology was introduced. '''(Note: This is a major WIP as of now, do not expect the quotes here to represent the whole movement)'''
An example of this is in [[File:Cball-CanaryIslands-AnInde.png]] Canarian independence anarchism. The first major collective that came in representation of the movement was the COA, which called for self-management and anti-militarism from a "nationalist" perspective, according to them. However, they also wrote:
{{Quote|
quote="''Las realidades van más rápidas que el lenguaje. El término "nacional" o "nacionalista" lo asociamos al Estado porque históricamente han estado identificados. (...). Pero no es eso lo que nos tiene que parar, ya encontraremos otros términos cuando hayamos avanzado más; no por eso debemos cuestionar el trabajo por la liberación de los pueblos.''"<br>"Realities go faster than language. We associate the terms "national" and "nationalist" with the State because they have historically been identified. (...). But that is not what has to stop us, we will find other terms when we advance further; not because of this shall we question the work for the liberation of all peoples."
|speaker=[[File:Cball-CanaryIslands-AnInde.png]] COA, 1984, 'Por qué un antimilitarista es también un nacionalista'.
}}
Indeed, a couple years later, the Spanish terms "anarcoindependentismo" and "independentismo libertario" were passed around the Canary Islands, after the 1st International Independence Anarchist Encounter that happened in 1985.
In [[File:AnInde.png]] Catalan independence anarchism, the term "nationalism" never got any traction, but a similar opinion is expressed:
{{Quote|
quote="''L’opció per l’«independentisme» enfront del «nacionalisme» respon a diversos criteris. En principi, no considerem el nacionalisme necessàriament oposat a l’internacionalisme. De fet, el segon només es pot entendre —ni que sigui etimològicament— com una ampliació del primer. (...). Ara bé, no defensem el fenomen «nació» en bloc, perquè en la mesura que fenomen poblacional, presenta dins seu totes les contradiccions de les societats classistes. (...), donat el pes que té la burgesia catalana dins l’Estat espanyol, el vell món «català» és prou gran, i el nostre antagonisme social amb ell prou pronunciat, com perquè ens distanciem del «nacionalisme» i ens apropem al concepte d’«independentisme», entès en el seu contingut més ruptural i més d’autoafirmació enfront d’un poder.''"<br>"The option for «independentism» versus «nationalism» responds to several criteria. In principle, we do not consider nationalism necessarily opposed to internationalism. In fact, the latter can only be understood —not just etymologically— as an extension of the former. (...). However, we do not defend the «nation» phenomenon as a whole, because even as a population phenomenon, it presents within itself all the contradictions of class societies. (...), given the weight that the Catalan bourgeoisie has within the Spanish State, the old «Catalan» world is large enough, and our social antagonism with it is as sufficiently pronounced as to make us distance ourselves from «nationalism» and approach the concept of «independentism», understood in its most disruptive and self-affirming way against power.
|speaker=[[File:Cball-Catalonia-EsteladaCircleA.png]] Ricard de Vargas Golarons, Joan A. Montesinos, Josep M. Canela, Joan Palomas, Joan Casares and Enric Cabra; 1987; 'Anarquisme i alliberament nacional'.
}}
==Personality==
Very angry all the time, he just wants independence.
TBD
==How to Draw==
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===Friends===
*[[File:Awaj.png]] [[Anarchism]] - You teached me to question the authority of the ruling nation-state.
*[[File:Postconan.png]] [[Post-Colonial Anarchism]] - We
*[[File:Leftnat.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism]] - I want my own autonomy. I don't want to be part of his [[File:imp.png]] [[Imperialism|clay]] anymore!
*[[File:AnSynd.png]] [[Anarcho-Syndicalism]] - Based parent that succeeded in Catalonia for some time.
*[[File:Sep.png]] [[Separatism]] - Our fight is for self-determination first and foremost!
*[[File:Blackan.png]] [[Black Anarchism]] - My black comrade. Keep fighting imperialism!
*[[File:Indigenous Anarchism.png]] [[Indigenous Anarchism]] - Resist statist colonial power structures! <s>Please don't mind my my Quebecois separatist son though.</s>
*[[File:Demcon.png]] [[Democratic Confederalism]] - We miss you, Hogir...
*[[File:Globnat.png]] [[Alter-Globalism]] - Based! The coexistence and cultural exchange between all people groups while retaining international solidarity is a goal that everyone should strive for.
*[[File:Internation.png]] [[Internationalism]] and [[File:Multicult.png]] [[Multiculturalism]] - See above.
*[[File:Insan2.png]] [[Insurrectionary Anarchism]] - You kinda need more organization, but any anarchist is a comrade to me. <s>Ignore the many anti-colonial groups that were insurrectionary.</s>
===Frenemies===
*[[File:Nation.png]] [[Nationalism]] - As much as I dislike the nation-state, I don't dislike the existence of nations. I'm still waiting for you to acknowledge that nations are stateless and borderless.
*[[File:Anat.png]] [[Anationalism]] - Your false internationalism that does not acknowledge peoples' right to autonomy makes your ideology inconsistent with your anarchism, and is merely another form of imperialism. <s>Esperanto is cool though.</s>
*
===Enemies===
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*[[File:Imp.png]] [[Imperialism]] - My worst enemy.
*[[File:Neoliberal-icon.png]] [[Neoliberalism]] - I hate you
*[[File:Franco-alt.png]] [[Francoism]] - You ruined Catalonia you horrible dictator!
*[[File:Natan.png]] [[National Anarchism]] - We could have been friends, but you're
*[[File:World.png]] [[Globalism]] - You promote unity, yet you use very questionable methods to achieve it. Learn from [[File:Globnat.png]] [[Alter-Globalism|him]].
*[[File:Intercult.png]] [[Interculturalism]] - We will never assimilate!
==Further Information==
For overlapping political theory see:
<center><small>
[[File:Postconan.png|18px]] [[Post-Colonial Anarchism]] • [[File:Blackan.png|18px]] [[Black Anarchism]] ([[File:Anarkata.png|18px]] Anarkata) • [[File:Indigenous_Anarchism.png|18px]] [[Indigenous Anarchism]] • [[File:Demcon.png|18px]] [[Democratic Confederalism]] ([[File:Dawronoyeicon.png|18px]] Dawronoye) • [[File:Zapa.png|18px]] [[Neozapatismo]]
</small></center>
===YouTube===
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===Wikipedia===
*[[File:Wikipedia.png]] [[w:Postcolonial_anarchism#Independence_anarchism|Independence
*[[File:Wikipedia.png]] [[w:Negres_Tempestes_(organization)|Negres Tempestes]] <small>(English Wikipedia)</small>
*[[File:Wikipedia.png]] [[w:Anarchist-Communist_Federation_of_Occitania|Anarchist-Communist Federation of Occitania]] <small>(English Wikipedia)</small>
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*[[File:Wikipedia.png]] [[w:Anarchism_in_the_Philippines#Anarchism_in_the_national_liberation_movement|Anarchism in the Philippines]] <small>(English Wikipedia)</small>
*[[File:Wikipedia.png]] [[w:Anarchism_in_Puerto_Rico|Anarchism in Puerto Rico]] <small>(English Wikipedia)</small>
===Online Communities===
*[https://www.reddit.com/r/IndependenceAnarchism/ r/IndependenceAnarchism]
*[https://www.reddit.com/r/AnarchoIndependentism/ r/AnarchoIndependentism]
===Literature===
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*[https://www.lahaine.org/est_espanol.php/cast-cat-la-liberacion-de-los-pueblos-un ''La liberación de los pueblos: Una visión libertaria''] by "Cosimo Piovasco di Rondò". Published in the ''La Haine'' website; May 30th, 2009. <small>(In Spanish and Catalan)</small>
*[https://independenciayautogestioncanarias.wordpress.com/2013/03/22/tesis-sobre-liberacion-de-los-pueblos-oprimidos/ ''Tesis sobre la liberación de los pueblos oprimidos''] by Félix Rodrigo Mora. Castile; January 2013. <small>(In Spanish)</small>
*[https://www.mondialisme.org/IMG/pdf/anarchisme_nation_identite-4septembre.pdf ''Anarchisme, nation, identité, culture: Régionalisme et anarcho-indépendantisme''] by [[File:Anat.png]] [[File:Intercult.png]] Karim Landais. Publishing house ''Orphéo Editions''; Lyon, France; March 2004. <small>(In French)</small>
====Catalan Countries====
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====Kabylia====
*[https://tempsnoirs.lautre.net/pdf/Tamazgha.pdf ''Un Kabyle, militant anarchiste des années 20-50''] by Masin. Published in the ''Tamazgha'' magazine; Kabylia; February 6th, 2004. <small>(In French)</small>
====Ukraine====
*[https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/makhno-nestor/works/1928/12/national-question.htm ''A few words on the national question in the Ukraine''] by Nestor Makhno. Published in the 19th issue of the ''Dielo Truda'' magazine, Ukraine, December 1928. <small>(In English)</small>
====Quebec====
*[http://www.ekopolitica.info/2012/08/option-nationale-quebec-solidaire-et.html ''Option nationale, Québec solidaire et anarcho-indépendantisme!''] by Jonathan Durand Folco. Published in ''Ekopolitica''; Quebec; August 7th, 2012. <small>(In French)</small>
====Aragon====
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*[https://ultragrafico.expoplanetarium.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/nacionalismo_e_anarquismo.pdf ''Nacionalismo e Anarquismo - Materiais para o Diálogo''] by Treboada. Distributed by ''Cabuxa'', Santiago de Compostela, 1992. <small>(In Galician)</small>
*[https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&pid=sites&srcid=ZGVmYXVsdGRvbWFpbnxhYm9yZGF4ZXJldmlzdGF8Z3g6NWZlZTBiMjlmMTE1M2I1NQ ''Arredismo e Anarquia''] by Abordaxe!. Publishing house ''Ediçons Diáspora'', Santiago de Compostela, April 2015. <small>(In Galician)</small>
*[https://ogajeironagavea.wordpress.com/2018/03/22/ni-un-solo-rasguno-mi-respuesta-a-los-fanzines-punaladas-al-nacionalismo/ ''"Ni un solo rasguño" – Mi respuesta a los fanzines
====Cantabria====
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===Periodicals===
====Catalan Countries
[[File:LaTramontana_67.png|thumb|200px]]
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''Most issues can be found [https://arca.bnc.cat/arcabib_pro/ca/publicaciones/numeros_por_mes.do?idPublicacion=524 here]''.
[[File:TerraLliure_39.png|thumb|100px]]
'''[[File:Cball-France.png]] [https://argonnaute.parisnanterre.fr/ark:/14707/a011403267984ERyG3Q/from/a011403267984rUpGWi ''Terra Lliure''] (1949 – 1984) [[File:Cball-Catalonia-SenyeraCircleA.png]] [[File:AnSynd.png]] <small>(L'Argonnaute library, in French)</small>'''
[[File:RecercaAutònoma_0.png|thumb|200px]]
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*[https://drive.google.com/file/d/1owWbciCngfeC5AjLiQEYcYcXQztC0dEC/view 12] (December 1997)
*[https://mega.nz/file/VwA3VIoQ#vyT3TVznMaZLJx-u3LbrZzc8ecXGYCkqVWp4Am0Pk_E 13] (June 1998)
'''[[File:Cball-Catalonia.png]] ''Laketània'' (2004) [[File:Cball-Catalonia-SenyeraCircleA.png]]'''
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*2nd epoch (September 11th, 2020–)
**[http://ateneuenciclopedicpopular.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/4_5787602296900684726.pdf 4] (February 2022)
====Brittany
[[File:LePoingDansLaGueule_1.png|thumb|200px]]
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*[http://bibliotheque.idbe-bzh.org/data/cle_32/PDG_le_Poing_Dans_La_Gueule_02_1976_.pdf 2] (June 1976)
[[File:LeHuchoèr_16.png|thumb|200px]]
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*[http://bibliotheque.idbe-bzh.org/data/cle_214/Huchoer_24.pdf 24] (November 2008)
*[https://tempsnoirs.lautre.net/Files/Other/Huchoer25_final.pdf 25] (July 2009)
[[File:NaDoueNaMestr_2.png|thumb|200px]]
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*[http://bibliotheque.idbe-bzh.org/data/cle_211/ndnm7.pdf 7] (October 2010)
*[http://bibliotheque.idbe-bzh.org/data/cle_2012/ndnm8.PDF 8] (February 2011)
===Websites===
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*[https://la-accion-libertaria.blogspot.com/ ''La Acción Libertaria'']
*[https://web.archive.org/web/19990210051827/http://www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/5943/ ''Kolectivo Alternativa Libertaria'' (archived)]
====Quebec====
*[https://davidgendron.wordpress.com/ ''Anarcho-Indépendantisme: l'indépendance du Quebec en tant que condition nécessaire (mais non suffisante) à l'anarchie]
====Aragon====
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TBD
==
<gallery>
Independenceanarchism.png
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{{Navbox/Socialists}}
{{Navbox/Anarchists}}
[[Category:Movements]]
[[Category:Revolutionary Nationalist]]
[[Category:Culturally Left]]
[[Category:Internationalists]]
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