Independence Anarchism: Difference between revisions

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[[File:Awaj.png]] [[Anarchism]]<br>
[[File:Sep.png]] [[Separatism]]<br>
[[File:Antiimp.png]] Anti-Imperialism|theorists=*[[File:Cball-Catalonia.png]] '''Cels Gomis''' (1841–1915) [[File:Awaj.png]]
*[[File:Cball-Catalonia.png]] '''Josep Llunas i Pujals''' (1852–1905) [[File:AnSynd.png]]
*[[File:Cball-Catalonia.png]] '''Eudald Canivell''' (1858–1928) [[File:Acol.png]]
*[[File:Cball-Catalonia.png]] '''Emili Guanyavents''' (1860–1941) [[File:AnSynd.png]]
*[[File:Cball-Catalonia.png]] '''Felip Cortiella''' (1871–1937) [[File:AnSynd.png]]
*[[File:Cball-Catalonia.png]] '''Jaume Brossa''' (1875–1919) [[File:Anin.png]]
*[[File:Cball-Catalonia.png]] '''Joan Ferrer i Farriol''' (1896–1978) [[File:AnSynd.png]]
*[[File:Cball-Catalonia.png]] '''Enric Duran''' (1976–) [[File:Awaj.png]]
*[[File:Cball-Brittany.png]] '''Émile Masson''' (1869–1923) [[File:Anpacf.png]]
*[[File:Cball-Occitania.png]] '''Guy Malouvier''' (c. 1925–c. 2000) [[File:Platformism.png]]
*[[File:Cball-Occitania.png]] '''Joan Pau Verdier''' (1947–2020) [[File:Ancom.png]]
*[[File:Cball-Basque.png]] '''Felix Likiniano''' (1909–1982) [[File:AnSynd.png]]
*[[File:Cball-Basque.png]] '''Federico Krutwig''' (1921–1998) [[File:Socan2.png]]
*[[File:Cball-Basque.png]] '''Pablo Sastre''' (1958–) [[File:Awaj.png]]
*[[File:Cball-HongKong.png]] '''Chen Jiongming''' (1878–1933) [[File:Awaj.png]]
*[[File:Cball-PuertoRico.png]] '''Ramón Romero Rosa''' (1863–1907) [[File:AnSynd.png]]
*[[File:Cball-PuertoRico.png]] '''Santiago Iglesias''' (1872–1939) [[File:AnSynd.png]]
*[[File:Cball-CanaryIslands-BTC.png]] '''Secundino Delgado''' (1867–1912) [[File:Socan2.png]]
*[[File:Cball-Kabylia.png]] '''Mohammed Saïl''' (1894–1953) [[File:Ancom.png]]}}
 
'''Independence Anarchism''' is an [[File:Awaj.png]] [[Anarchism|anarchist]], [[File:Prgess.png]] [[:Category:Culturally Left|culturally left-wing]] and [[File:Soc.png]] [[Socialism|economically left-wing]] movement that advocates for the autonomy, self-determination or independence of a given geographical territory from forms of hierarchy in defense of the area's culture, language and history. It inhabits the [[File:Libleft.png]] [[:Category:Libertarian Left|bottom left corner]] of the political compass.
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===[[File:Cball-Catalonia.png]] [[File:Cball-Catalonia-Estelada.png]] Catalan Countries [[File:Cball-Catalonia-EsteladaRed.png]] [[File:AnInde.png]]===
The history of independence anarchism in the Catalan Countries (territories where the Catalan language is spoken) can be traced back to the 19th century. As the Catalan [[File:Awaj.png]] anarchist-oriented worker movement and the revindicative national liberation movement became ever so tied together, mostly due to their mutual belief in [[File:Fed.png]] [[federalism]], ideals close to those of modern independence anarchism began to arise. By 1881, Josep Llunas i Pujals (1852–19051852 – 1905), the primary theorist of what would later become [[File:AnSynd.png]] [[Anarcho-Syndicalism|anarcho-syndicalism]], founded the popular [[File:Acol.png]] [[Anarcho-Collectivism|libertarian collectivist]] weekly newspaper ''La Tramontana'' (The Tramontane), akin to [[File:Cball-Catalonia.png]] Catalanism and [[File:Fed.png]] federalism. Although the newspaper was closed by the authorities fifteen years afterwards, it would set the stage for other [[File:Awaj.png]] anarchist newspapers in Catalan to appear, such as ''L'Avenir'' (The Future, 1905-1910) and ''El Progrés'' (The Progress, 1905-1905). ''La Tramontana'' even came back in 1907 and 1913.
 
With the creation of the [[File:CNT.png]] National Confederation of Labour (CNT) syndicate in 1910 in Barcelona, factions within [[File:AnSynd.png]] anarcho-syndicalism that can be considered the precursors to Catalan independence anarchism began to materialize. Many prominent Spanish [[File:AnSynd.png]] anarcho-syndicalists such as Joan Peiró (1887–19421887 – 1942) and Federica Montseny (1905–19941905 – 1994) made statements in support of Catalan autonomy (despite the Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia being a subject that initially caused an internal division in the [[File:CNT.png]] CNT). Meanwhile, the [[File:FAI.png]] Iberian Anarchist Federation (FAI) was founded in 1927 in València.
 
The [[File:CNT.png]] CNT and the [[File:FAI.png]] FAI briefly formed the CNT-FAI during the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939) to prevent the [[File:Franco.png]] [[Francoism|nationalists]] from taking Catalonia. The CNT-FAI union still had its internal ruptures, which resulted in two main factions: the more moderate, minoritarian and reformist [[Treintism|Treintists]] that were mostly made up of some [[File:CNT.png]] CNT members, and the more majoritarian, [[File:Insarch.png]] [[Insurrectionary Anarchism|insurrectionary]] Faists led by the [[File:FAI.png]] FAI. Both sectors, despite the difference of their tactics, sometimes shared a [[File:Cball-Catalonia.png]] Catalanist sentiment although revindicative/nationalist rhetoric was nowhere to be seen. Before the CNT-FAI's social revolution fell apart, a proposal was made by the Valencian branch of the [[File:CNT.png]] CNT to make a Statute of Autonomy for the Valencian Country, but the project never saw the light of day. The [[File:Franco.png]] nationalists would take over all of Spain in 1939 and Franco would later have a lot of CNT-FAI members executed, effectively making independence anarchism in the Catalan Countries dormant for the duration of the Francoist dictatorship.
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==== People ====
Links TBA
TBD
*[[File:Cball-Catalonia.png]] '''Cels Gomis''' (1841 – 1915) [[File:Awaj.png]]
*[[File:Cball-Catalonia.png]] '''Josep Llunas i Pujals''' (1852 – 1905) [[File:AnSynd.png]]
*[[File:Cball-Catalonia.png]] '''Eudald Canivell''' (1858 – 1928) [[File:Acol.png]]
*[[File:Cball-Catalonia.png]] '''Emili Guanyavents''' (1860 – 1941) [[File:AnSynd.png]]
*[[File:Cball-Catalonia.png]] '''Felip Cortiella''' (1871 – 1937) [[File:AnSynd.png]]
*[[File:Cball-Catalonia.png]] '''Jaume Brossa''' (1875 – 1919) [[File:Anin.png]]
*[[File:Cball-Catalonia.png]] '''Joan Ferrer i Farriol''' (1896 – 1978) [[File:AnSynd.png]]
*[[File:Cball-Catalonia.png]] '''Enric Duran''' (1976–) [[File:Awaj.png]]
*[[File:Cball-Brittany.png]] '''Émile Masson''' (1869 – 1923) [[File:Anpacf.png]]
*[[File:Cball-Occitania.png]] '''Guy Malouvier''' (c. 1925 – c. 2000) [[File:Platformism.png]]
*[[File:Cball-Occitania.png]] '''Joan Pau Verdier''' (1947 – 2020) [[File:Ancom.png]]
*[[File:Cball-Basque.png]] '''Felix Likiniano''' (1909 – 1982) [[File:AnSynd.png]]
*[[File:Cball-Basque.png]] '''Federico Krutwig''' (1921 – 1998) [[File:Socan2.png]]
*[[File:Cball-Basque.png]] '''Pablo Sastre''' (1958–) [[File:Awaj.png]]
*[[File:Cball-HongKong.png]] '''Chen Jiongming''' (1878 – 1933) [[File:Awaj.png]]
*[[File:Cball-PuertoRico.png]] '''Ramón Romero Rosa''' (1863 – 1907) [[File:AnSynd.png]]
*[[File:Cball-PuertoRico.png]] '''Santiago Iglesias''' (1872 – 1939) [[File:AnSynd.png]]
*[[File:Cball-CanaryIslands-BTC.png]] '''Secundino Delgado''' (1867 – 1912) [[File:Socan2.png]]
*[[File:Cball-Kabylia.png]] '''Mohammed Saïl''' (1894 – 1953) [[File:Ancom.png]]
 
=== Websites ===