Islamic Socialism: Difference between revisions
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|theorists =
[[File:Cball-Algeria.png]] '''Algeria''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Islamic_Marxism.png]] Messali Hadj (1898-1974) [[File:Cball-Algeria.png]] {{PBW|Algeriaball|Algeria}}
*[[File:FLNStratoDictature.png]] [[Arab Socialism|Houari Boumédiène]] (1932-1978) [[File:Cball-Algeria.png]] {{PBW|Algeriaball|Algeria}}
}}
[[File:Cball-Indonesia.png]] '''Indonesia''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Panc.png]] [[Pancasila|Agus Salim]] (1884-1954) [[File:Cball-Indonesia.png]] {{PBW|Indonesiaball|Indonesia}}
*[[File:Sukarno.png]] [[Pancasila|Sukarno]] (1901-1970) [[File:Cball-Indonesia.png]] {{PBW|Indonesiaball|Indonesia}}
}}
[[File:Cball-Iran.png]] '''Iran''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Taleghani.png]] Mahmoud Taleghani (1911-1979) [[File:Cball-Iran.png]] {{PBW|Iranball|Iran}}
*[[File:IslamSocLeft.png]] Ali Shariati (1933-1977) [[File:Cball-Iran.png]] {{PBW|Iranball|Iran}}
*[[File:Islamic Marxism.png]] Massoud Rajavi (1948-2003?) [[File:Cball-Iran.png]] {{PBW|Iranball|Iran}}
}}
[[File:Cball-Pakistan.png]] '''Pakistan''' {{Collapse|
*Muhammad Iqbal (1877-1938) [[File:Cball-Pakistan.png]] {{PBW|Pakistanball|Pakistan}}
*[[File:PPP.png]] [[Religious Nationalism|Fazal Elahi Chaudhry]] (1904-1982) [[File:Cball-Pakistan.png]] {{PBW|Pakistanball|Pakistan}}
*[[File:PPP.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism|Zulfikar Ali Bhutto]] (1928-1979) [[File:Cball-Pakistan.png]] {{PBW|Pakistanball|Pakistan}}
}}
[[File:Cball-US.png]] '''United States of America''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:MalcolmX.png]] [[Black Nationalism|Malcolm X]] (1925-1965) [[File:Cball-US.png]] {{PBW|USAball|USA}}
*[[File:SamKhan.png]] [[Fourth Theory|Sameera Khan]] (1991-) [[File:Cball-Pakistan.png]] Pakistan/[[File:Cball-US.png]] {{PBW|USAball|USA}}
}}
[[File:World.png]] '''Other Countries''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Absoc.png]] [[Arab Socialism|Abd al-Rahman al-Kawakibi]] (1855-1903) [[File:Cball-Syria.png]] {{PBW|Syriaball|Syria}}
*[[File:Mirsaid Sultan-Galiev.png]] [[National Communism|Mirsaid Sultan-Galiev]] (1892-1940) [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] {{PBW|Russiaball|Russia}}
*[[File:SiadBarre-SRSP.png]] [[African Socialism|Siad]] [[Stratocracy|Barre]] (1910-1995) [[File:Cball-Somalia.png]] {{PBW|Somaliaball|Somalia}}
*[[File:Absoc.png]] [[Arab Socialism|Mehdi Ben Barka]] (1920-1965) [[File:Cball-Morocco.png]] {{PBW|Moroccoball|Morocco}}
*Moktar Ould Daddah (1924-2004) [[File:Cball-Mauritania.png]] {{PBW|Mauritaniaball|Mauritania}}
*[[File:SalahJadid.png]] [[Ba'athism|Salah Jadid]] (1926-1993) [[File:Cball-Syria.png]] Syria
*[[File:SSU-Sudan.png]] [[Arab Socialism|Jaafar Nimeiry]] (1928-2009) [[File:Cball-Sudan.png]] Sudan
*[[File:Arafat.png]] [[Arab Socialism|Yasser Arafat]] (1929-2004) [[File:Cball-Palestine.png]] {{PBW|Palestineball|Palestine}}
*[[File:Hafez al-Assad.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Hafez al Assad]] (1930-2000) [[File:Cball-Syria.png]] {{PBW|Syriaball|Syria}}
*[[File:Abbas.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Mahmoud Abbas]] (1935-) [[File:Cball-Palestine.png]] {{PBW|Palestineball|Palestine}}
*[[File:Hussein.png]] [[Ba'athism|Saddam Hussein]] (1937-2006) [[File:Cball-Iraq.png]] {{PBW|Iraqball|Iraq}}
*[[File:Gaddaficap.png]] [[Gaddafism|Muammar Gaddafi]] (1942-2011) [[File:Cball-Libya.png]] {{PBW|Libyaball|Libya}}
*[[File:Najibullah.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Mohammad Najibullah]] (1947-1996) [[File:Cball-DRAfghanistan.png]] {{PBW|Afghanistanball|Afghanistan}}
*[[File:Hamas.png]] Akrom Yoʻldoshev (1963-2011?) [[File:Cball-Uzbekistan.png]] {{PBW|Uzbekistanball|Uzbekistan}}
*[[File:Bashar al-Assad.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Bashar al Assad]] (1965-) [[File:Cball-Syria.png]] {{PBW|Syriaball|Syria}}
}}
|song = [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zHlNblcCSuU 35 Minutes of Islamic Socialist Music]}}
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South Yemen was a British colony until 1967, when it declared independence as the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen. After independence, South Yemen faced several challenges, including a lack of natural resources, a small and largely illiterate population, and a limited economic base. The YSP government attempted to address these challenges through a series of Soviet-style development plans [[File:ML.png]], which focused on industrialization, land reform, and the expansion of [[File:Welf.png]][[Welfarism|social services]]. However, these plans were hampered by poor planning, [[File:Klep.png]],[[Kleptocracy|corruption]], and the lack of financial resources. The country's economy struggled, and living standards remained low.
In addition to economic challenges, South Yemen faced political instability and internal conflict. The YSP was [[Particracy|the only legal political party]] [[File:UniParti.png]], and dissent was suppressed. There were several uprisings against the government, including a 1967 coup attempt and a 1971 civil war, which was fought between factions of the YSP. The government was also involved in a series of border disputes and conflicts with neighboring countries, including [[File:Cball-Oman.png]]Oman and [[File:Cball-Saudi.png]]{{PBW|Saudi Arabiaball|Saudi Arabia}}
Despite these challenges, South Yemen remained a key player in the Arab world due to its close ties to the [[File:Cball-USSR.png]]Soviet Union. The country received significant economic and military assistance from the [[File:Cball-USSR.png]] Soviet Union and other socialist countries, and it played a role in various regional conflicts, including the Arab-Israeli conflict and the Iran-Iraq War. However, as the Cold War came to an end and the Soviet Union collapsed, South Yemen's position became increasingly precarious. The country's economy deteriorated further, and it became increasingly isolated internationally. In 1990, North and South Yemen united to form the Republic of Yemen. The unification process was led by [[File:Cball-NorthYemen.png]]President Saleh of North Yemen and Ali Salem al-Beidh, the secretary-general of the YSP in [[File:Cball-SouthYemen.png]]South Yemen. The two sides agreed to establish a federal system, with a central government responsible for foreign affairs and defense and regional governments responsible for local affairs. However, the process of unification was difficult, with deep-rooted differences between the two regions and suspicions on both sides. The YSP, which had ruled [[File:Cball-SouthYemen.png]] South Yemen, was effectively dismantled, and many southerners felt that the northern-dominated government was imposing its will on the south. This led to a rise in separatist sentiment and the emergence of movements advocating for greater autonomy or even outright separation. The separatist movement gained momentum in the 2000s and eventually culminated in the civil war in 2015.
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