Jacobinism: Difference between revisions
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{{Ideology
|themecolor=#FF0000
|textcolor=#141414
|title=[[File:Jacobin.png]] Jacobinism
|image=[[File:
|caption="
|aliases={{ScrollBox|
Montagnards<br>
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[[File:Authradicalism.png]] Authoritarian Radicalism<br>
Montagnardism<br>
Proto-Leninism (debatably)<br>
First Generation of the Political Defined Left (According to Gustavo Bueno and his followers)<br>
[[File:Redterror.png]] Reign of Terror<br>
[[File:Jabotite.png]] [[Jacobitism]] (Erroneously)<br>
}}
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*[[File:Deist.png]] {{PCBA|Deist Theocracy}}
}}
|school =
[[File:Robespierre.png]] '''Robespierrism''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Abolitionism.png]] [[Abolitionism]]
*[[File:AntiAtheism.png]] Anti-Atheism (Later)
*[[File:CapAnti_Clerical.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Clericalism}}
*[[File:Anti-Corrupt.png]] Anti-Corruption
*[[File:Authprog.png]] {{PCBA|Authoritarian Progressivism}}
*[[File:Unitary.png]] [[Centralism]]
*[[File:CultBeing.png]] [[Cultism|Cult of the Supreme Being]]
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[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0NM5oa51yio Hymne à l'Etre suprème]<br>
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1q82twrdr0U&feature=youtu.be Do You Hear the People Sing?] <br>
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4MX5xgb2xIo Ah, Ça ira Riot Version]<br>
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZAziIqNNsXA Maximilien Robespierre - Centuries]<br>
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pvkmgi5VjOg Joker Carol of Bells]<br>
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Orlbo9WkZ2E Death Grips - Guillotine]<br>
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<s>[https://youtu.be/7SCLq8TFrl4?si=nYe9pMGThd8s7nok Yume Nikki OST: Guillotine World]</s>
|theorists=[[File:Cball-EU.png]] '''Europe''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Marat.png]] [[Mediacracy|Jean-Paul Marat]] (1743-1793), [[File:Cball-France.png]] {{PBW|Franceball|France
*[[File:Classicalliberalnationalism-icon.png]] [[National Liberalism|Tadeusz Kościuszko]] (1746-1817), [[File:Cball-Poland.png]] {{PBW|Polandball|Poland}}
*[[File:Robespierre.png]] [[Kritarchy|Antoine Quentin Fouquier-Tinville]] (1746-1795), [[File:Cball-France.png]] {{PBW|Franceball|France}}
*[[File:Foxite.png]] [[Radicalism|Charles James Fox]] (1749-1806), [[File:Cball-UK.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}}
*[[File:Robespierre.png]] [[Kritarchy|Georges Couthon]] (1755-1794), [[File:Cball-France.png]] {{PBW|Franceball|France
*[[File:Hebert.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism|Jacques Hébert]] (1757-1794), [[File:Cball-France.png]] {{PBW|Franceball|France
*[[File:MaximilienRobespierre.png]] [[Illiberal Democracy|Maximilien Robespierre]] (1758-1794), [[File:Cball-France.png]] {{PBW|Franceball|France}}
*[[File:Dantonism.png]] [[Moderatism|Georges Danton]] (1759-1794), [[File:Cball-France.png]] {{PBW|Franceball|France
*[[File:Desmoulins.png]] [[Mediacracy|Camille Desmoulins]] (1760-1794), [[File:Cball-France.png]] {{PBW|Franceball|France}}
*[[File:Babeuf.png]] [[Babouvism|François-Noël "Gracchus" Babeuf]] (1760-1797), [[File:Cball-France.png]] {{PBW|Franceball|France}}
*[[File:IrelandHarp.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Wolfe Tone]] (1763-1798), [[File:Cball-Ireland.png]] {{PBW|Irelandball|Ireland}}
*[[File:Radlib.png]] [[Radicalism|Richard Parker]] (1767-1797), [[File:Cball-UK.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}}
*[[File:Robespierre.png]] [[Police Statism|Louis Antoine de Saint-Just]] (1767-1794), [[File:Cball-France.png]] {{PBW|Franceball|France
*[[File:
*[[File:Thistlewood.png]] [[Radicalism|Arthur Thistlewood]] (1774-1820), [[File:Cball-UK.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}}
}}
[[File:PanAmer.png]] '''Americas''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Jeffersondem2.png]] [[Jeffersonian Democracy|Thomas Jefferson]] (1743-1826), [[File:Cball-US.png]] {{PBW|USAball|USA}}
*[[File:ArgentinaFederalist.png]] [[Federalism|José Gervasio Artigas]] (1764-1850), [[File:Cball-Uruguay.png]] {{PBW|Uruguayball|Uruguay}}
*[[File:DeFran.png]] [[De Francism|José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia]] (1766-1840), [[File:Cball-Paraguay.png]] {{PBW|Paraguayball|Paraguay}}
*[[File:SanMartin.png]] [[National Liberalism|José de San Martín]] (1778-1850), [[File:Cball-Argentina.png]] {{PBW|Argentinaball|Argentina}}
*[[File:Radlib.png]] [[Radicalism|Bernardo O'Higgins]] (1778-1842), [[File:Cball-Chile.png]] {{PBW|Chileball|Chile}}
*[[File:Bolivarism.png]] [[Bolivarianism|Simón Bolívar]] (1783-1830), [[File:Cball-Colombia.png]] {{PBW|Colombiaball|Colombia}}
*[[File:Indigenous Anarchism.png]] [[Indigenism|Ricardo Flores Magón]] (1874-1922), [[File:Cball-Mexico.png]] {{PBW|Mexicoball|Mexico}}
}}
[[File:PanAsian.png]] '''Asia''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Tipu Sultan]] (1751-1799), [[File:Cball-India.png]] {{PBW|Indiaball|India}}
}}
|likes=Guillotines<br>
[[File:LibFoundation.png]] Liberté<br>
[[File:FairFoundation.png]] Égalité<br>
[[File:CareFoundation.png]] Fraternité<br>
[[File:Bonaparte.png]] [[Bonapartism|Best & Most Reliable General]] (Earlier)
|dislikes=[[File:Monarch.png]] [[:Category:Monarchists|Monarchists]]
[[File:Feud.png]] [[Feudalism]]<br>
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==History==
===Name Origin===
The [[File:Jacobin.png]] '''Jacobins''' got their name from the fact that their club, the Breton Club, and later the [[Constitutionalism|Society of Friends of the Constitution]], met in the convent of the Dominicans, or [[File:Jacobin.png]] '''Jacobins''', on Rue Saint-Honoré in Paris. Formed by men from the urban petty bourgeoisie, the [[File:Jacobin.png]] '''Jacobins''' were recognized in history mainly for their [[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism|radical republicanism]] and also for the [[File:Unitary.png]] [[Centralism|centralizing]] role played by the State in the [[File:InfRevolutionaryism.png]] revolutionary process.
At first, the [[File:Jacobin.png]] '''Jacobins''' were just members of a [[File:Freemason_.png]] Masonic club called the [[File:Jacobin.png]] '''Jacobin Club''' – which, in turn, had such a name because it was located in the Convent of São Tiago (in the original French, Jacques or Jacob). Some nobles and several rich bourgeois belonged to the group; among these were important characters for the Revolution that would soon take place, such as [[File:Conmon.png]] [[Girondism|Jacques-Pierre Brissot]], who would lead the [[File:Girondi.png]] [[Girondism|Girondin faction]], and [[File:MaximilienRobespierre.png]] Maximilien Robespierre, who would lead the [[File:Jack.png]] '''Jacobins'''.
===French Revolution of 1789===
The '''French Revolution''' was a period of political and societal change in [[File:Cball-France.png]] France that began with the Estates General of 1789, and ended with the coup of 18 Brumaire on November 1799 and the formation of the [[Authoritarian Democracy|French Consulate]]. Many of its ideas are considered fundamental principles of [[Liberalism|liberal democracy]], while its values and institutions remain central to modern French political discourse.
The causes are generally agreed to be a combination of social, political and economic factors, which the ''Ancien Régime'' proved unable to manage. A financial crisis and widespread social distress led, in May 1789, to the convocation of the Estates General which was converted into a National Assembly in June. The Storming of the Bastille on 14 July led to a series of radical measures by the Assembly, among them the [[Republicanism|abolition of feudalism]], state control over the [[File:Catheo.png]] [[Catholic Theocracy|Catholic Church in France]], and a declaration of rights.
The next three years were dominated by the struggle for political control, exacerbated by economic depression. A series of military defeats following the outbreak of the French Revolutionary Wars in April 1792 resulted in the Insurrection of 10 August 1792. The [[Republicanism|monarchy was abolished]] and replaced by the [[Republicanism|French First Republic]] in September, while Louis XVI was executed in January 1793.
After another Paris-based revolt in June 1793, the [[File:Consti.png]] [[Constitutionalism|constitution]] was suspended and effective political power passed from the [[File:Ochlo.png]] [[Ochlocracy|National Convention]] to the Committee of Public Safety. An estimated 16,000 were executed in the subsequent [[File:MaximilienRobespierre.png]] [[Totalitarianism|Reign of Terror]], which ended in July 1794. Weakened by external threats and internal opposition, the Republic was replaced in November 1795 by the [[File:Therm.png]] [[Reactionary Liberalism|Directory]] (1795-1799). Four years later in November 1799, the [[Authoritarian Democracy|Consulate]] seized power in a [[Police Statism|military coup]] led by [[File:Bonaparte.png]] [[Bonapartism|Napoleon Bonaparte]]. This is generally seen as marking the end of the Revolutionary period.
===Deposition of the Monarchy===
During the '''French Revolution''', the proclamation of the [[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism|abolition of the monarchy]] (French: ''Proclamation de l'abolition de la royauté'') was a proclamation by the [[File:LaPlaine.png]] [[La Plaineism|National Convention of France]] announcing that it had abolished the [[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|French monarchy]] on 21 September 1792, giving birth to the [[File:Cball-France.png]] [[Republicanism|French First Republic]].
===Founding of the National Convention===
W.I.P
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==Beliefs==
*[[File:Republicanismpix.png]][[Republicanism|'''Republicanism:''']] The [[File:Jacobin.png]] '''Jacobins''' were staunch proponents of [[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism|republicanism]], advocating for the overthrow of the [[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|monarchy]] and the establishment of a [[File:Dem.png]] [[Democracy|democratic republic]]. They believed in the sovereignty of the people and the elimination of hereditary privilege.
*[[File:Ochlo.png]] '''Popular Sovereignty:''' The [[File:Jacobin.png]] '''Jacobins''' emphasized the concept of [[File:Ochlo.png]] [[Ochlocracy|popular sovereignty]], asserting that political power should reside with the citizens and be exercised through representative institutions. They sought to empower the masses and ensure their active participation in political decision-making.
*[[File:Equality.png]] '''Equality:''' The [[File:Jacobin.png]] '''Jacobins''' advocated for [[File:Equality.png]] social equality and the abolition of social hierarchies. They rejected the privileges of the nobility and sought to create a more [[File:Equality.png]] egalitarian society based on merit and civic virtue.
*[[File:Liberty.png]] '''Liberty:''' The [[File:Jacobin.png]] '''Jacobins''' placed great importance on individual and political liberties. They championed freedom of speech, press, and association, seeking to protect these rights as essential elements of a democratic society.
*[[File:Enlightenment.png]] '''Virtue and Civic Duty:''' The [[File:Jacobin.png]] '''Jacobins''' believed in the cultivation of virtue and the fulfillment of civic duties as essential components of active citizenship. They promoted civic education and moral values as a means to create an engaged and responsible citizenry.
*[[File:Unitary.png]] '''Centralization of Power:''' The [[File:Jacobin.png]] '''Jacobins''' supported a strong central government and centralization of power. They believed that a unified and centralized state was necessary to implement their reforms and defend the republic against counter-revolutionary forces.
*[[File:InfRevolutionaryism.png]] '''Revolutionary Justice:''' The [[File:Jacobin.png]] '''Jacobins''' implemented a policy of revolutionary justice, aiming to safeguard the revolution and punish its enemies. They established the Committee of Public Safety and conducted trials and executions of perceived counter-revolutionaries, which led to a period known as the Reign of Terror.
*[[File:Nation.png]] '''Nationalism:''' The [[File:Jacobin.png]] '''Jacobins''' promoted a strong sense of [[File:Nation.png]] [[Nationalism|nationalism]], emphasizing the unity and sovereignty of the French nation. They sought to spread their revolutionary ideals beyond French borders, encouraging the export of the revolution and supporting nationalist uprisings in other countries.
*[[File:Secular.png]] '''Secularism:''' The [[File:Jacobin.png]] '''Jacobins''' advocated for the separation of church and state. They sought to limit the influence of religion in political affairs and replace traditional religious practices with a more rational and secular civic cult.
*[[File:InfRevolutionaryism.png]] '''Revolutionary Internationalism:''' While primarily focused on the French Revolution, the [[File:Jacobin.png]] '''Jacobins''' supported the idea of international solidarity among revolutionary movements. They envisioned a global struggle against monarchies and aristocracies, advocating for the spread of revolutionary principles throughout Europe and beyond.
==Personality==
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==Relations==
===Camarades===
*[[File:Leftpop-0.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism]] -
*[[File: Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]] -
*[[File:Neojack.png]] [[Revolutionary Progressivism|Neo-Jacobinism]] -
*[[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism]] -
*[[File:Orthlen.png]] [[Leninism]] -
*[[File:ML.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism]] -
*[[File:Mao.png]] [[Maoism]] -
*[[File:
*[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism]] - Carrying on my legacy and kicking monarchiste cul in 1848!
**[[File:Lib.png]] - LEAVE ME ALONE, YOU MANIAC!▼
*[[File: Babouvism.png]] [[Babouvism]] - Carried on my legacy and started something great. J'aurais aimé que vous réussissiez....
*[[File:
*[[File:
*[[File:
*[[File:
*[[File:
*[[File:
**{{Alias|3princ.png|File:3princ.png|Shikai died of natural causes, while Puyi was just a kid at the time. <s>But I should have killed him because of [[File:Cball-Manchukuo.png]] his betrayal.</s>}}
*[[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism]] [[File:Sansepolcrismo.png]] (
*[[File:Posadist.png]] [[Posadism]] - You want to [[File:RedNovelt.png]] erase the past with
▲*[[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism]] (After 1943) - I always knew you would stay true to me! Traitorous king and parliament who sided with foreigners against you my grandson.
▲*[[File:Posadist.png]] [[Posadism]] - You want to [[File:RedNovelt.png]] erase the past with explosives? I will help you with all enthusiasm!
===Neutre
*[[File: Dem.png]] [[Democracy]] - There's no need to vote on whether or not we should kill all
*[[File:Consti.png]] [[Constitutionalism]] - What about
*[[File: Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]] -
*[[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism]] - We have often been allies but I
*[[File:Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought]] - Rousseau was a great
*[[File: Plain.png]] [[La Plaineism]] - You're actually more willing to work with us.
*[[File: Dantonism.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Dantonism]] - You helped
*[[File:Jeffersondem2.png]] [[Jeffersonian Democracy]] -
*[[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism]] - You're not going far enough. Renversez et exécutez votre élite oppressive et privilégiée!
*[[File:StateathFedora.png]] [[State Atheism]] - I too hate Christianity, but Robespierre is
*[[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism]] (
===[[File:Redterror.png]] À LA GUILLOTINE!===
*[[File:Girondi.png]] [[Girondism]] - You may have originally been a fellow comrade in
*[[File:Feuillant.png]] [[Feuillantism]] - Why on earth do you want to keep the king?! À LA GUILLOTINE!
*[[File:
*[[File:
**{{Alias|Therm.png|File:Therm.png| À LA GUILLOTINE!}}
**{{Alias|Jack.png|File:Jack.png|NON NO- ARGH, ma mâchoire!}}
*[[File:Conmon.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism]] - Your constitution will not save you. À LA GUILLOTINE!▼
*[[File:
*[[File:
▲*[[File:
*[[File: Feud.png]] [[Feudalism]] - À LA GUILLOTINE!
*[[File:Unimon.png]] [[Universal Monarchism]] - À LA GUILLOTINE GLOBAL!
*[[File:Catheo.png]] [[Catholic Theocracy]] - À LA GUILLOTINE!
*[[File:Trad.png]] [[Traditionalism]] - À LA GUILLOTINE!
*[[File:Conservative.png]] [[Conservatism]] - À LA GUILLOTINE!
*[[File:Tradcon.png]] [[Classical Conservatism]] - À LA GUILLOTINE!
*[[File:Natcon.png]] [[National Conservatism]] - You would unite
*[[File:Authoritarian_Conservatism.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism]] -
*[[File:
*[[File:
*[[File:
*[[File:
*[[File:
*[[File:
*[[File:
*[[File:
▲*[[File: Klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy]] - Thief? À LA GUILLOTINE!
*[[File:Reactsoc.png]] [[Reactionary Socialism]] - Your compassion is fake! À LA GUILLOTINE!
*[[File:Jabotite.png]] [[Jacobitism]] - We are nothing alike! À LA GUILLOTINE,
*[[File:PPF.png]] [[French Fascism]] -
*[[File:Long.png]] [[Longism]] - Every man a king?
**
*[[File:Illum.png]] [[Illuminatism]] -
==Further Information==
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*[[w:Jacobinism|Jacobinism]]
*[[w:The Mountain|Montagnards]]
*[w:Hébertists|Hébertists]]
*[[w:Committee_of_Public_Safety|Committee_of_Public_Safety]]
*[[w:Sans-culottes|Sans-culottes]]
*[[w:Cult_of_Reason|Cult of Reason]]
*[[w:Cult_of_the_Supreme_Being|Cult of the Supreme Being]]
*[[w:Maximilien Robespierre|Maximilien Robespierre]]
*[[w:Jacques Hébert|Jacques Hébert]]
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===Videos===
*The French Revolution by Oversimplified ([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8qRZcXIODNU Part 1]) ([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EQmjXM4VK2U Part 2])
==Gallery==
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IdeologicalHistoryOfFrance.png|Credit: [[File:Ktech-icon.png]] [[User:Konlord 44|K-Tech]], [https://www.reddit.com/r/Polcompball/comments/ndy1lc/the_ideological_history_of_france_from_the_ancien/ Source]
Jacobinball.png
Jacobinism.png
</gallery>
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