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|image=Libertarianism(byOzymandias).png
|caption="DON'T TREAD ON ME!"
|aliases={{CollapseScrollBox|
[[File:Libertarian.png]] Gadsden Libertarianism<br>
[[File:Libertarian Market "Socialism".png]] Right-Libertarianism<br>
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[[File:Bhl2.png]] "Fiscally conservative, socially liberal"<br>
黃絲 (Lit. Yellow Ribbons) (In [[File:Cball-HongKong.png]] Hong Kong)<br>
[[File:Bhl2.png]] Right-Wingers That Don't Hate Gay People (By [[File:SocdemPacman.png]] [[Social Democracy|David Pakman]])<br>
{{Alias|Prog-u.png|Progressivism|[[File:Libcon.png]] "Liberal en lo económico, conservador en lo social"}}<br>
{{Alias|Libsoc.png|Libertarian Socialism|[[File:Property.png]] [[Propertarianism]]}}<br>
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{{Quote|
quote="Government, even in its best state, is but a necessary evil; in its worst state, an intolerable one. He who dares not offend cannot be honest. I have always strenuously supported the right of every man to his own opinion, however different that opinion might be to mine."
|speaker=[[File:RadlibPaine.png]] [[Radicalism|Thomas Paine]]
}}
'''Libertarianism''', or more precisely '''Right-Libertarianism''' or '''Libertarian Capitalism''', is a civically libertarian, [[File:Lfree.png]] laissez-faire capitalist and culturally variable ideology. He inhabits the [[File:Libright-yellow.png]] [[:Category:Libertarian Right|libertarian right]] quadrant of the political compass, generally being in the middle of it unless specified.
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The term "Libertarianism" only acquired its present meaning at the split from [[File:Lib.png]] [[liberalism]] before the 30s. Put simply, what was originally Liberalism split into what we now know as [[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]] and [[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|social liberalism]].<br>The term Liberalism had been associated with the [[File:Demcr.png]] [[Big Tent Liberalism|Democratic party]] ever since [[File:Cleveland.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Grover Cleveland]] became president. However, during the campaign of Franklin D. Roosevelt the term started to be associated with the [[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|social liberalism]]. This, in turn, created two definitions of the term [[File:Lib.png]] [[liberalism]], the American definition, by which Liberalism was associated to the modern Democratic Party, and the definition in many other parts of the world, where Liberalism kept its meaning being about the same thing as modern day [[File:Libertarian.png]] libertarianism.<br>Later, with the radicalization of the classical liberal circles in the later 20th century, and taking inspiration from some already [[File:Synthesis_Market_Anarchism.png]] radical classical liberal thinkers of the 19th century, some of them preferred to stop being called classical liberals and adopted the term "Libertarian" completely. Classical liberalism thus started to be associated to [[File:Chilib.png]] [[Chicago School|Chicago economics]] and the free-market wing of [[File:Fiscon.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Neoclassical economics]], while Libertarianism became closer to the [[File:Austrobert.png]] [[Austrian School|Austrian School of Economics]].<br>The western definition is also closely tied to [[File:Ancapf.png]] [[Anarcho-Capitalism|anarcho-capitalism]] as the radical wing that sought to split itself from more moderate [[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|classical liberals]] was predominantly made up of Rothbardians.
 
===[[File:Proto-Libertarianism.png]] Proto-Libertarianism===
While Libertarian ideals could be considered to be rooted in history since antiquity (with examples being the 6th century B.C. Chinese Philosophers Lao-Tzu and Chuang-tzu), the modern incarnation of them can be traced to the radicalization of [[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Classical Liberal]] principles that occurred through the later half of the 19th century and through the 20th.
 
The most influential of these 19th century movements is generally considered to be ''French Liberal School'', of [[File:MarklibConstLib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Frédéric Bastiat]] and [[File:Anmark2.png]] [[Left-Wing Market Anarchism|Gustave de Molinari]] fame. With the former being known for positing that law becomes unjust and corrupted when it punishes the right of self-defence of one individual in favour of other individuals' plunder and the latter for being originator of ideas that were essentially Voluntaryist.
 
===[[File:USLibertarians.png]] US Libertarian Party===
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===Literature===
[https://www.reddit.com/r/GoldandBlack/wiki/goldandblack_starter_pack/ '''r/GoldandBlack reading list''']
*[https://mises.org/library/law The Law] by [[File:MarklibConstLib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Frédéric Bastiat]]
*[https://store.mises.org/Liberty-Defined-P10463.aspx Liberty Defined: 50 Essential Issues That Affect Our Freedom] by [[File:RonPaul.png]] [[w:Ron Paul|Ron Paul]]
*[https://mises.org/library/road-serfdom-0 The Road to Serfdom] by [[File:FriedrichHayek.png]] [[Hayekism|Friedrich A. Hayek]]
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