List of movements/Political Parties/China: Difference between revisions
List of movements/Political Parties/China (view source)
Revision as of 13:38, 14 May 2024
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===Song Dynasty (宋）===
{| class="wikitable"
!Name by which most commonly known
!Reign
!Temple name
(廟號)
!Note
|-
|[[File:Diarchy.png]] {{PCBA|Pacifism|Emperor Zhenzong (Zhao Heng)}} and [[Diarchy|Empress Zhangxian Mingsu]]
|997 - 1022
|真宗
|Day-to-day rule of China was often placed in the hands of his third wife, Empress Liu due to illness.
|-
|[[File:Kak-Dunce.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Emperor Duzong of Southern Song (Zhao Qi)]]
|1264-1274
|神宗/惠宗
|
|-
|[[File:Childhoodism.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Deyou Emperor of Southern Song (Zhao Xian)]]
|1276-1278
|端宗
|Brought alongside Empress Dowager Xie to surrender to Yuan forces. Ennobled as Duke of Ying for the rest of his life.
|-
|[[File:Childhoodism.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Jingyan Emperor of Southern Song (Zhao Shi)]]
|1276-1278
|端宗
|Escaped To Fujian and later Guandong. Died in Jiangmen due to illness
|-
|[[File:Childhoodism.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Emperor Bing of Southern Song (Zhao Bing)]]
|1278-1279
|懷宗
|Lu Xiufu committed suicide while being carried together.
|}
===Jin Dynasty===
Line 559 ⟶ 588:
(廟號)
!Note
!
|-
|[[File:
|1368–1398
|太祖
|
|
|-
|Jianwen Emperor
|1398-1402
|神宗/惠宗
|Disappeared, whereabouts remain unknown after the Jingnan Campaign
|
|-
Line 568 ⟶ 605:
|1402–1424
|成祖 / 太宗
|
|
|-
Line 574 ⟶ 612:
|英宗
|The only Emperor of Ming Dynasty that ruled twice due to being captured by the Mongols after a failed military campaign in 1449 (which he was granted the title ''Taishang Huang'' (太上皇) in between 1449-1457), under both era names Zhengtong (正統) and Tianshun (天順)
|
|-
|[[File:Legalism.png]] [[Autocracy|Chenghua Emperor]]
|1464–1487
|憲宗
|
|
|-
Line 583 ⟶ 623:
|1487–1505
|孝宗
|
|
|-
|Wanli Emperor
|1572-1620
|神宗
|
|
|-
|[[File:Sexocracy.png]] {{PCBA|Sexocracy|Taichang Emperor}}
|1620
|光宗
|His reign was the shortest in Ming history, which didn't even exceed a month
|
|-
|[[File:Legalism.png]] [[Autocracy|Tianqi Emperor]]
|1620-1627
|熹宗
|
|
|-
|[[File:Ming-Chongzheng.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Chongzhen Emperor]]
|1627–1644
|思宗 / 毅宗
|
|
|-
|[[File:Anti-Qing.png]] [[Absolute Monarchism|Hongguang Emperor]]
|1644–1645
|安宗
| rowspan="3" |
|
|-
|[[File:Anti-Qing.png]] [[Chinese Theocracy|Longwu Emperor]]
|1645–1646
|紹宗
|
|-
|[[File:Anti-Qing.png]] [[Autocracy|Yongli Emperor]]
|1646–1662
|昭宗
|
|}
=== Xi Dynasty（大西） ===
A short-lived Chinese imperial dynasty that existed during the Ming–Qing transition. The dynasty, which lasted from 1643 to 1647, was established by the peasant rebellion leader Zhang Xianzhong, by proclaiming himself the title of the "king" (王) and later the "emperor" (皇帝) of the Great Xi
{| class="wikitable"
!Name by which most commonly known
!Reign
!Era name
!Notes
|-
|[[File:Kak-Dunce.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Zhang Xianzhong]]
|1643-1647
|大順
|
|}
=== Shun Dynasty（大順） ===
Shun Dynasty was a short-lived Chinese dynasty that existed during the Ming–Qing transition. The dynasty was founded in Xi'an on 8 February 1644, the first day of the lunar year, by Li Zicheng, the leader of a large peasant rebellion, by proclaiming himself "emperor" (皇帝) instead of the title "king" (王) before founding the dynasty.
{| class="wikitable"
!Name by which most commonly known
!Reign
!Note
|-
|Li Zicheng
|1644–1645
| rowspan="3" |All three emperors of the Shun Dynasty share the same era name Yǒngchāng (永昌)
|-
|Li Ziqing
|1645–1646
|-
|Li Guo
|1646
|}
=== Zhou Dynasty（大周） ===
In 1678, after revolting against the Qing Dynasty, Wu Sangui went a step further and declared himself the emperor of the "Great Zhou".
{| class="wikitable"
!Name by which most commonly known
!Reign
!Temple name
(廟號)
!Note
|-
|[[Machiavellianism|Zhaowu Emperor/Wu Sangui]]
|1644–1645
|太祖
|
|-
|Honghua Emperor/Wu Shifan
|1645–1646
|
|Committed suicide
|}
===[[File:Cball-Qing.png]] Qing Dynasty
The Qing imperial family name was Aisin Gioro (ᠠᡳᠰᡳᠨ ᡤᡳᠣᡵᠣ；愛新覺羅 ''Aixinjueluo''), but it was not a common Manchu practice to include the family or clan name in an individual's personal name. Transitioned into a constitutional monarchy in 1911.
{| class="wikitable"
|+
Line 686 ⟶ 791:
|[[File:Christcom.png]] [[Christian_Socialism#Taiping_Heavenly_Kingdom|Hong Xiuquan]]
|1851-1864
|Posthumously executed by Qing forces
|-
|[[File:Childism.png]] {{PCBA|Childism|Hong Tianguifu}}
Line 730 ⟶ 835:
*[[File:Aisin-Gioro.png]] [[Monarchism|Yi Kuang, Prince Qing of the First Rank]] (1911)
*[[File:YuanShikai.png]] [[Stratocracy|Yuan]] [[Absolute Monarchism|Shikai]] (1911-1912)
*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|Zhang]] [[Stratocracy|Xun]] ([[File:Cball-Qing.png]] Royalist Party, 1917)
==[[File:Cball-5Races.png]] Leaders of the Republic of China (1912-1949)==
Line 763 ⟶ 869:
*[[File:LiZongren.png]] [[Stratocracy|Li Zongren]] (Acting) ([[File:RightKMT.png]] KMT, 1949-1950)
=People's Republic of China=
==Paramount Leaders of the People's Republic of China (Since October 1, 1949)==
*[[File:MaoHair.png]] [[Maoism|Mao Zedong]] (1949-1976)
Line 770 ⟶ 877:
*[[File:Hujintao.png]] [[Dengism#Scientific_Outlook_on_Development|Hu Jintao]] (2004-2012)
*[[File:XiJinpingThoughtf.png]] [[Dengism#Xi_Jinping_Thought_on_Socialism_with_Chinese_Characteristics_for_a_New_Era|Xi Jinping]] (2012-)
==List of Chinese Presidents==
*[[File:MaoHair.png]] [[Maoism|Mao Zedong]] (1949-1959)
Line 776 ⟶ 882:
*[[File:Mao.png]] [[Maoism|Dong Biwu]] (1972-1975)
*[[File:ZhuDe.png]] [[Maoism|Zhu De]] (1975-1976)
*[[File:SoongChingling.png]] [[Tridemism|Soong]] [[Marxist Feminism|Ching-ling]] (1976-1978)
*[[File:Dengf.png]] [[Dengism|Ye Jianying]] (1978-1983)
*[[File:Dengf.png]] [[Dengism|Li Xiannian]] (1983-1988)
Line 784 ⟶ 890:
*[[File:XiJinpingThoughtf.png]] [[Dengism#Xi_Jinping_Thought_on_Socialism_with_Chinese_Characteristics_for_a_New_Era|Xi Jinping]] (2013-)
==List of Chairmen of the CCP (1945-1982) <ref> the position of chairman was replaced with general secretary in 1982 </ref>==
*[[File:MaoHair.png]] [[Maoism|Mao Zedong]] (1943-1976)
*[[File:HuaGuofeng.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism|Hua]] [[Maoism|Guofeng]] (1976-1981)
*[[File:Huism.png]] [[Liberal Socialism|Hu Yaobang]] (1981-1982)
==List of General Secretaries of the CCP (1982-) <ref> since 1989 the paramount leader has also been the general secretary and since Jiang Zemin the general secretary has been president as well</ref> ==
*[[File:Huism.png]] [[Liberal Socialism|Hu Yaobang]] (1982-1987)
*[[File:ZhaoZiyang.png]] [[Dengism|Zhao Ziyang]] (1987-1989)
*[[File:Jiang Tze-min.png]] [[Dengism|Jiang]] [[Kleptocracy|Zemin]] (1989-2002)
*[[File:Hujintao.png]] [[Dengism#Scientific_Outlook_on_Development|Hu Jintao]] (2002-2012)
*[[File:XiJinpingThoughtf.png]] [[Dengism#Xi_Jinping_Thought_on_Socialism_with_Chinese_Characteristics_for_a_New_Era|Xi Jinping]] (2012-)
==List of Chinese Premiers==
*[[File:ZhouEnlai.png]] [[Maoism|Zhou]] [[Machiavellianism|Enlai]] (1949-1976)
Line 796 ⟶ 912:
==Other High Ranking Chinese Politicians==
*[[File:Mao.png]] [[Maoism|Chen]] [[Mediacracy|Boda]]
*[[File:CHNNeocon.png]] [[Conservative Socialism|Chen Yun]]
*[[File:JiangQing.png]] [[Maoism|Jiang]] [[Revolutionary Progressivism|Qing]]
*[[File:BoXilai.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism#China|Bo Xilai]]
Line 804 ⟶ 921:
*[[File:Irridentism.png]] [[Irredentism|Yang Jiechi]]
*[[File:WangYang.png]] [[Neoliberalism|Wang Yang]]
*[[File:
*[[File:XiZhongxun.png]] [[Liberal Socialism|Xi Zhongxun]]
*[[File:LingJihua.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Ling Jihua]]
*[[File:LiPeng2.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Li Peng]]
=Notes and References=
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