Neoconservatism: Difference between revisions

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*[[File:Blackcon.png]] [[Conservative Feminism|Condoleezza Rice]] (1954-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA
*[[File:Blackcon.png]] [[Conservative Feminism|Condoleezza Rice]] (1954-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA
*[[File: Liberalconservative.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Bill Kristol]] (1952-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA
*[[File: Liberalconservative.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Bill Kristol]] (1952-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA
*[[File:FreedomSpreader.png]] [[Globalism|Paul Bremer]] (1941-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA
*[[File:Liberalconservative.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|John McCain]] (1936-2018) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA
*[[File:Liberalconservative.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|John McCain]] (1936-2018) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA
*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Lindsey Graham]] (1955-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA
*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Lindsey Graham]] (1955-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA
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*[[File:PiS.png]] [[Paternalistic Conservatism|Andrzej Duda]] (1972-) [[File:Cball-Poland.png]] Poland
*[[File:PiS.png]] [[Paternalistic Conservatism|Andrzej Duda]] (1972-) [[File:Cball-Poland.png]] Poland
*[[File:AyaanHirsiAli.png]] [[National Liberalism|Ayaan Hirsi Ali]] (1969-) [[File:Cball-Somalia.png]] Somalia/[[File:Cball-Netherlands.png]] Netherlands
*[[File:AyaanHirsiAli.png]] [[National Liberalism|Ayaan Hirsi Ali]] (1969-) [[File:Cball-Somalia.png]] Somalia/[[File:Cball-Netherlands.png]] Netherlands
*[[File:Fiscon.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Petr Fiala]] (1964-) [[File:Cball-Czechia.png]] Czechia
}}
}}
[[File:PanAmer.png]] '''Latin America''' {{Collapse|
[[File:PanAmer.png]] '''Latin America''' {{Collapse|
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*[[File:Pahlavi.png]] [[Monarcho-Capitalism|Reza Pahlavi]] (1960-) [[File:Cball-Persia.png]] Iran
*[[File:Pahlavi.png]] [[Monarcho-Capitalism|Reza Pahlavi]] (1960-) [[File:Cball-Persia.png]] Iran
*[[File:Kadima.png]] [[Zionism|Ehud]] [[Kleptocracy|Olmert]] (1945-) [[File: Zio.png]] Israel
*[[File:Kadima.png]] [[Zionism|Ehud]] [[Kleptocracy|Olmert]] (1945-) [[File: Zio.png]] Israel
*[[File:Mediastocracy flair.png]] [[Mediacracy|Amir Taheri]] (1942-) [[File:Cball-Persia.png]] Iran
*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Georges Sada]] (1939-) [[File:Cball-Iraq.png]] Iraq
*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Georges Sada]] (1939-) [[File:Cball-Iraq.png]] Iraq
*[[File:KDP-icon.png]] [[Nationalism|Masoud Barzani]] (1946-) [[File:Cball-IraqiKurdistan.png]] Iraqi Kurdistan
*[[File:KDP-icon.png]] [[Nationalism|Masoud Barzani]] (1946-) [[File:Cball-IraqiKurdistan.png]] Iraqi Kurdistan
*[[File:Bibi.png]] [[Zionism|Benjamin Netanyahu]] (1949-) [[File: Zio.png]] Israel
*[[File:Bibi.png]] [[Zionism|Benjamin Netanyahu]] (1949-) [[File: Zio.png]] Israel
*[[File:Mediastocracy flair.png]] [[Mediacracy|Amir Taheri]] (1942-) [[File:Cball-Persia.png]] Iran
*[[File:Ghani.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Ashraf Ghani]] (1949-) [[File:Cball-IRAfghanistan.png]] Afghanistan
*[[File:Ghani.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Ashraf Ghani]] (1949-) [[File:Cball-IRAfghanistan.png]] Afghanistan
*[[File:NewRight(Israel).png]] [[Zionism|Naftali Bennett]] (1972-) [[File:Zio.png]] Israel
*[[File:NewRight(Israel).png]] [[Zionism|Naftali Bennett]] (1972-) [[File:Zio.png]] Israel
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[[File:Zio.png]] [[Zionism]]<br>
[[File:Zio.png]] [[Zionism]]<br>
*[[File:LDP(Japan).png]] Japan LDPism: {{Collapse|
*[[File:LDP(Japan).png]] Japan LDPism: {{Collapse|
**[[File:Fiscon.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism]]<br>
**[[File:Ethnonat.png]] [[Ethnic Nationalism]] (Some)<br>
**[[File:Ethnonat.png]] [[Ethnic Nationalism]] (Some)<br>
**[[File:Keynes.png]] [[Keynesianism]]<br>
**[[File:Keynes.png]] [[Keynesianism]]<br>
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*[[File:Zio.png]] [[Zionism|Israel]]<br>
*[[File:Zio.png]] [[Zionism|Israel]]<br>
*[[File:Cball-Japan.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism|Post-Showa Japan]]}}
*[[File:Cball-Japan.png]] [[Constitutional Monarchism|Post-Showa Japan]]}}
'''Neoconservatism''' (also referred to as NeoCon) is a branch of conservatism originating in the United States during the 1960's who favors a broadly interventionist foreign policy. He's usually much more defined by his foreign policy than his domestic policy - NeoCon can fall into a number of groups or camps regarding domestic affairs, and will oftentimes "sell" his vote on a domestic issue in order to buy someone else's vote on one of his foreign policy proposals. Neoconservatism typically advocates the promotion of democracy and interventionism in international affairs, including peace through strength (by means of military force), and is known for espousing disdain for [[File:Marxlen.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism|communism]] and other forms of [[File:Fash.png]] [[File:Baath.png]] [[File:Ancom.png]] [[File:Dsa.png]] political radicalism. Culturally, most NeoCons are right-leaning, usually being pro-life among other things, but still liberal on certain issues. However, there exists a large fraction of much more socially liberal politicians who advocate for neoconservative foreign policy, often called '''Liberal Hawks''', who tend to overlap with the [[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way]] [[File:Third Way - alt.png]] branch of liberalism.
'''Neoconservatism''' (also referred to as NeoCon) is a branch of conservatism originating in the United States during the 1960s that favors a broadly interventionist foreign policy. He's usually much more defined by his foreign policy than his domestic policy - NeoCon can fall into a number of groups or camps regarding domestic affairs, and will oftentimes "sell" his vote on a domestic issue in order to buy someone else's vote on one of his foreign policy proposals. Neoconservatism typically advocates the promotion of democracy and interventionism in international affairs, including peace through strength (by means of military force), and is known for espousing disdain for [[File:Marxlen.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism|communism]] and other forms of [[File:Fash.png]] [[File:Baath.png]] [[File:Ancom.png]] [[File:Dsa.png]] political radicalism. Culturally, most NeoCons are right-leaning, usually being pro-life among other things, but still liberal on certain issues. However, there exist a large fraction of much more socially liberal politicians who advocate for neoconservative foreign policy, often called '''Liberal Hawks''', who tend to overlap with the [[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way]] [[File: Third Way - alt.png]] branch of liberalism.


==History==
==History==
===[[File:Cball-US.png]] USA===
===[[File:Cball-US.png]] The United States===
The idea of the US and The West as a promoter of freedom and democracy through militaristic means has existed since the early 20th century and was popularized after the end of WWII with the defeat of the Axis Powers. However, the term "neoconservatism" wasn't coined until the 1960s during the midst of the Vietnam War.
The idea of the US and The West as a promoter of freedom and democracy through militaristic means has existed since the early 20th century and was popularized after the end of WWII with the defeat of the Axis Powers. However, the term "neoconservatism" wasn't coined until the 1960s during the midst of the Vietnam War.


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A theory of neoconservative foreign policy during the 1970's was criticizing the foreign policy of Jimmy Carter, which endorsed détente with the Soviet Union. During the 1990's, neoconservatives were once again opposed to the foreign policy establishment, both during the [[File:Conserv.png]] [[Conservatism|Republican Administration]] of President George H. W. Bush and that of his [[File:Demcr.png]] [[Democratism|Democratic]] successor, President Bill Clinton. Many critics charged that the neoconservatives lost their influence as a result of the end of the [[File:Marxlen.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism|Marxist Soviet Union]].
A theory of neoconservative foreign policy during the 1970's was criticizing the foreign policy of Jimmy Carter, which endorsed détente with the Soviet Union. During the 1990's, neoconservatives were once again opposed to the foreign policy establishment, both during the [[File:Conserv.png]] [[Conservatism|Republican Administration]] of President George H. W. Bush and that of his [[File:Demcr.png]] [[Democratism|Democratic]] successor, President Bill Clinton. Many critics charged that the neoconservatives lost their influence as a result of the end of the [[File:Marxlen.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism|Marxist Soviet Union]].


After the decision of George H. W. Bush to leave Saddam Hussein in power after the first Iraq War during 1991, many neoconservatives considered this policy a betrayal of democratic principles. During the early 2000's, the presidency of George W. Bush did not initially show strong endorsement of the neoconservative idea. This, however, changed dramatically as a result of the 9/11 attacks. During Bush's State of the Union speech of January 2002, he named [[File:Cball-Iraq.png]] [[Ba'athism|Iraq]], [[File:Cball-Iran.png]] [[Khomeinism|Iran]], and [[File:Cball-North Korea.png]] [[Juche|North Korea]] states that "constitute an axis of evil" and "pose a grave and growing danger". The Bush Doctrine of preemptive war was stated explicitly in the National Security Council text, "National Security Strategy of the United States" that was published in September of 2002. It stated, "We must deter and defend against the threat before it is unleashed (...) even if uncertainty remains as to the time and place of the enemy's attack. (...) The United States will, if necessary, act preemptively". The Bush Doctrine was greeted with an extremely positive reception by many neoconservatives. By 2010, U.S. forces had switched from combat to a training role in [[File:Cball-Iraq.png]] [[Ba'athism|Iraq]] and they left in 2011.
After the decision of George H. W. Bush to leave Saddam Hussein in power after the first Iraq War in 1991, many neoconservatives considered this policy a betrayal of democratic principles. During the early 2000's, the presidency of George W. Bush did not initially show strong endorsement of the neoconservative idea. This, however, changed dramatically as a result of the 9/11 attacks. During Bush's State of the Union speech of January 2002, he named [[File:Cball-Iraq.png]] [[Ba'athism|Iraq]], [[File:Cball-Iran.png]] [[Khomeinism|Iran]], and [[File: Cball-North Korea.png]] [[Juche|North Korea]] states that "constitute an axis of evil" and "pose a grave and growing danger". The Bush Doctrine of preemptive war was stated explicitly in the National Security Council text, "National Security Strategy of the United States" that was published in September of 2002. It stated, "We must deter and defend against the threat before it is unleashed (...) even if uncertainty remains as to the time and place of the enemy's attack. (...) The United States will, if necessary, act preemptively". The Bush Doctrine was greeted with an extremely positive reception by many neoconservatives. By 2010, U.S. forces had switched from combat to a training role in [[File:Cball-Iraq.png]] [[Ba'athism|Iraq]] and they left in 2011.


Since Trump took office, neoconservatives have supported the [[File:Trumpism.png]] [[Trumpism|Trump administration]]'s hawkish approach towards [[File:Cball-Iran.png]] [[Khomeinism|Iran]] and [[File:Chavismo.png]] [[Chavismo|Venezuela]], while opposing the administration's withdrawal of troops from [[File:Cball-Syria.png]] [[Ba'athism|Syria]] and diplomatic outreach to [[File:Cball-North Korea.png]] [[Juche|North Korea]].
Since Trump took office, neoconservatives have supported the [[File:Trumpism.png]] [[Trumpism|Trump administration]]'s hawkish approach towards [[File:Cball-Iran.png]] [[Khomeinism|Iran]] and [[File:Chavismo.png]] [[Chavismo|Venezuela]], while opposing the administration's withdrawal of troops from [[File:Cball-Syria.png]] [[Ba'athism|Syria]] and diplomatic outreach to [[File:Cball-North Korea.png]] [[Juche|North Korea]].
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Ukraine as aspiring members.
Ukraine as aspiring members.


====[[File:Necon.png]][[File:Cball-Kosovo.png]] Yugoslav Wars [[File:Cball-Serbia.png]][[File:Ethnonat.png]][[File:Milosevic.png]] ====
====[[File:Necon.png]][[File:Cball-Kosovo.png]] Yugoslav Wars [[File:Cball-Serbia.png]][[File:Cball-Srpska.png]][[File:Ethnonat.png]][[File:Milosevic.png]] ====
W.I.P.
W.I.P.


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===[[File:Cball-Japan.png]] Japan [[File:LDP(Japan).png]][[File:NeoShowa.png]]===
===[[File:Cball-Japan.png]] Japan [[File:LDP(Japan).png]][[File:NeoShowa.png]]===


Neoconservatism in [[File:Cball-Japan.png]] Japan, also known as the neo-defense school, refers to a hawkish new generation of Japanese conservatives most of which are members of the [[File: LDP(Japan).png]] Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and also may have been part of the ultranationalist, revisionist organization of [[File:NeoShowa.png]] Nippon Kaigi. As members of the post-war generation, Japanese neocons view themselves as free of responsibility or guilt for Japan's conquests past war crimes that happened during the [[File:Showa.png]] Imperial Era. What defines the neoconservatives of the Liberal Democratic Party from other Japanese politicians is their desire to change and reinterpret the country's constitution, especially Article 9 which is viewed as obsolete. This would enable Japan to re-arm to the level of most other countries.
Neoconservatism in [[File:Cball-Japan.png]] Japan, also known as the neo-defense school, refers to a hawkish new generation of Japanese conservatives most of which are members of the [[File:LDP(Japan).png]] Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and whom also may have been part of the ultranationalist, revisionist organization of [[File:NeoShowa.png]] Nippon Kaigi. As members of the post-war generation, Japanese neocons view themselves as free of responsibility or guilt for Japan's conquests past war crimes that happened during the [[File:Showa.png]] Imperial Era. It is worth noting that some past members of the Liberal Democratic Party and Nippon Kaigi were soldiers in the Imperial Japanese Army during the Pacific War. This include former Prime Minister Yasuhiro Nakasone who was stationed in Borneo during the Dutch East Indies campaign, and the founder of Nippon Kaigi, Koichi Tsukamoto who fought against the British Allied Forces in the Battle of Imphal during the Burma Campaign.

What defines the neoconservatives of the [[File: LDP(Japan).png]] Liberal Democratic Party from other Japanese politicians is their desire to change and reinterpret the country's constitution, especially Article 9 which is viewed as obsolete. This would enable [[File:Cball-Japan.png]] Japan to re-arm to the level of most other countries.


During the Premiership of Junichiro Koizumi, the Japanese government
During the Premiership of Junichiro Koizumi, the Japanese government
aided western powers in the Iraq War through the Japanese Iraq Reconstruction and Support Group (JIRSG) a battalion-sized, largely humanitarian contingent of the Japan Self-Defense Forces that was sent to Samawah, Southern Iraq in early January 2004 and withdrew by late July 2006.
aided western powers in the Iraq War through the Japanese Iraq Reconstruction and Support Group (JIRSG) a battalion-sized, largely humanitarian contingent of the Japan Self-Defense Forces that was sent to Samawah, [[File:Cball-Iraq.png]] Southern Iraq in early January 2004 and withdrew by late July 2006.


===[[File:Cball-Poland.png]] Poland [[File:PiS.png]] ===
===[[File:Cball-Poland.png]] Poland [[File:PiS.png]] ===
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===[[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy [[File:Berlusconi.png]] ===
===[[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy [[File:Berlusconi.png]] ===
[[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy during the Premiership of [[File:Berlusconi.png]] Silvio Berlusconi was a solid ally of [[File:Cball-US.png]] the United States during the War in Afghanistan and the Iraq War. Operation Ancient Babylon (Italian: Operazione Antica Babilonia) was the code name given to the deployment of Italian forces during the Iraq War, consisting of 3200 soldiers stationed in and around the city of Nasiriyah. Their mission lasted from 15 July 2003 to 1 December 2006. [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy lost 36 soldiers during said operation.
W.I.P


===[[File:Cball-Australia.png]] Australia [[File:Scomo.png]] ===
===[[File:Cball-Australia.png]] Australia [[File:Scomo.png]] ===