Peronism: Difference between revisions

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Its members were originally active in the [[File:Nacionalismo.png]] [[Nacionalismo|''Unión Nacionalista de Estudiantes Secundarios'']] (Nationalist Union of Secondary Students), a [[File:3P.png]] third position student organization that was a branch of the [[File:Nationalist_Alliance_liberation.png]] [[Nacionalismo|Nationalist Liberation Alliance]]. After separating from them due to their turn to Peronism and opposition to the [[File:Catheo.png]] [[Catholic Theocracy|Church]], they continued their criminal activities with the help of the nationalist sectors of the police and the Armed Forces, who saw in the group a youth force to stop the advance of the [[File:Commie.png]] [[Marxism|"communist danger"]] in Argentine society.
Its members were originally active in the [[File:Nacionalismo.png]] [[Nacionalismo|''Unión Nacionalista de Estudiantes Secundarios'']] (Nationalist Union of Secondary Students), a [[File:3P.png]] third position student organization that was a branch of the [[File:Nationalist_Alliance_liberation.png]] [[Nacionalismo|Nationalist Liberation Alliance]]. After separating from them due to their turn to Peronism and opposition to the [[File:Catheo.png]] [[Catholic Theocracy|Church]], they continued their criminal activities with the help of the nationalist sectors of the police and the Armed Forces, who saw in the group a youth force to stop the advance of the [[File:Commie.png]] [[Marxism|"communist danger"]] in Argentine society.


As a political organization, the Tacuara Movement suffered multiple splits and divisions: the new militants were open supporters of [[File:Pron.png]] Peronism, [[File:Leftunity.png]] left-wing ideologies and [[File:Insarch.png]] anarchist ideologies [[File:AnSynd.png]], and many leaders of the movement began a process of ideological transformation towards adverse positions. The two main factions were represented by the priest [[File:Nacionalismo.png]] [[Nacionalismo|Julio Meinvielle]] and the French anthropologist and former member of the [[File:Waffen_SS.png]] [[Nazism|Waffen-SS]], [[File:Neonazi_ball.png]] [[Nazism#Neo-Nazism|Jacques de Mahieu]]. Mahieu, a vehement supporter of the Peronist movement, encouraged many members of Tacuara to join the Peronist Resistance, a cause rejected by Meinvielle, who impetuously accused the original core of Tacuara of having been led astray by [[File:HegelMarx.png]] [[Marxism|"Marxist deviations"]] and criticized Peronism for remaining neutral with the international climate of the Cold War and refusing to support the [[File:Cball-US.png]] [[American Model|United States]] (the "lesser evil"), which according to him led to the indirect validation of the bloc of [[File:Christophobia.png]] {{PCBA|Christophobia|"anti-Christian"}} nations made up of the [[File:Cball-USSR.png]] Soviet Union and its allies. Meinvielle then founded a parallel [[File:Ultranat.png]] [[Ultranationalism|ultra-nationalist]], [[File:Catheo.png]] [[Catholic Theocracy|ultra-Catholic]] and [[File:Anti-Semitic.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Semitism|anti-Semitic}} group baptized as the [[File:Ultranatcon.png]] [[Ultranationalism|"Nationalist Restoration Guard"]]. Shortly after, [[File:Montoneros.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Dardo Cabo]] also separated from the movement and founded the [[File:RightPeronism.png]] New Argentina Movement, one of the first right-wing Peronist formations. The biggest rupture, however, was that of the sector headed by [[File:JoseJoeBaxter.png]] [[Nationalism#Anti-Colonial_Nationalism|Joe Baxter]] and [[File:LeftPeronism.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|José Luis Nell]], who structured the [[File:Leftnat.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Tacuara Nationalist Revolutionary Movement]] and migrated towards left-wing nationalist ideals close to [[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism|Marxism]], acquiring an [[File:Anticap.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Capitalism|anti-capitalist}} and [[File:Anti-Catholic.png]] anti-Catholic profile, in opposition to anti-Semitism and with an important connection with the sectors of the [[File:LeftPeronism.png]] left-wing sectors of Peronism that would later form [[File:Montoneros.png]] [[Jingoism|FAR-Montoneros]].
As a political organization, the Tacuara Movement suffered multiple splits and divisions: the new militants were open supporters of [[File:Pron.png]] Peronism, [[File:Leftunity.png]] left-wing ideologies and [[File:Insarch.png]] anarchist ideologies [[File:AnSynd.png]], and many leaders of the movement began a process of ideological transformation towards adverse positions. The two main factions were represented by the priest [[File:Nacionalismo.png]] [[Nacionalismo|Julio Meinvielle]] and the French anthropologist and former member of the [[File:Waffen_SS.png]] [[Nazism|Waffen-SS]], [[File:Neonazi_ball.png]] [[Nazism#Neo-Nazism|Jacques de Mahieu]]. Mahieu, a vehement supporter of the Peronist movement, encouraged many members of Tacuara to join the Peronist Resistance, a cause rejected by Meinvielle, who impetuously accused the original core of Tacuara of having been led astray by [[File:HegelMarx.png]] [[Marxism|"Marxist deviations"]] and criticized Peronism for remaining neutral with the international climate of the Cold War and refusing to support the [[File:Cball-US.png]] [[American Model|United States]] (the "lesser evil"), which according to him led to the indirect validation of the bloc of [[File:Christophobia.png]] {{PCBA|Christophobia|"anti-Christian"}} nations made up of the [[File:Cball-USSR.png]] Soviet Union and its allies. Meinvielle then founded a parallel [[File:Ultranat.png]] [[Ultranationalism|ultra-nationalist]], [[File:Catheo.png]] [[Catholic Theocracy|ultra-Catholic]] and [[File:Anti-Semitic.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Semitism|anti-Semitic}} group baptized as the [[File:Ultranatcon.png]] [[Ultranationalism|"Nationalist Restoration Guard"]]. Shortly after, [[File:Montoneros.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Dardo Cabo]] also separated from the movement and founded the [[File:RightPeronism.png]] New Argentina Movement, one of the first right-wing Peronist formations. The biggest rupture, however, was that of the sector headed by [[File:JoseJoeBaxter.png]] [[Nationalism#Anti-Colonial_Nationalism|Joe Baxter]] and [[File:LeftPeronism.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|José Luis Nell]], who structured the [[File:Leftnat.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Tacuara Nationalist Revolutionary Movement]] and migrated towards left-wing nationalist ideals close to [[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism|Marxism]], acquiring an [[File:Anticap.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Capitalism|anti-capitalist}} and [[File:Anti-Catholic.png]] anti-Catholic profile, in opposition to anti-Semitism and with an important connection with the [[File:LeftPeronism.png]] left-wing sectors of Peronism that would later form [[File:Montoneros.png]] [[Jingoism|FAR-Montoneros]].


Tacuara began its decline with the exodus of a large part of its members to organizations of the extreme right or Peronist left. Baxter founded the [[File:LeftTerrorist.png]] {{PCBA|Terrorism|People's Revolutionary Army (ERP)}}, Nell joined [[File:Montoneros.png]] [[Jingoism|FAR-Montoneros]], Cabo joined the [[File:SyndieSamCon.png]] [[Syndicalism|Vandorist]] movement, while other members ended up collaborating with the [[File:ArgentineAnticommunistAlliance.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Communism|Triple A}} and the [[File:Argentiniantorturer.png]] military dictatorship in the 70's. Formally, the Tacuara Nationalist Movement ceased to operate in 1966.
Tacuara began its decline with the exodus of a large part of its members to organizations of the extreme right or Peronist left. Baxter founded the [[File:LeftTerrorist.png]] {{PCBA|Terrorism|People's Revolutionary Army (ERP)}}, Nell joined [[File:Montoneros.png]] [[Jingoism|FAR-Montoneros]], Cabo joined the [[File:SyndieSamCon.png]] [[Syndicalism|Vandorist]] movement, while other members ended up collaborating with the [[File:ArgentineAnticommunistAlliance.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Communism|Triple A}} and the [[File:Argentiniantorturer.png]] military dictatorship in the 70's. Formally, the Tacuara Nationalist Movement ceased to operate in 1966.