Kemalism: Difference between revisions
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I wrote about the army's relationship with Kemalism
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===[[File:PatrioticParty.png]] Turkish Patriotic Socialism/National Democratic Revolution===
The aim of this ideology is to liquidate monarchism and other reactionary elements by first realizing the goals of Kemalism in Turkey. Then, as the continuation of Kemalism, he says that socialism will come. [https://vatanpartisi.org.tr/english/haberler/the-mIssIon-of-the-patrIotIc-party-turkey-10961 The "Patriotic Party" represents this idea in Turkey.]
=== [[File:Evren.png]] '''''Military Variants [[File:Evren.png]]''''' ===
=== 27 May 1960 coup d'état ===
On May 27, 1960, the army staged a coup against the oppressive policies of the Democrat Party government.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1960_Turkish_coup_d%27état</ref> On May 27, the army adopted a more liberal form. For this reason, the liberal '''Constitution of 1961'''<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_Constitution_of_1961</ref> was put into effect. This constitution was accepted as a result of the referendum. The main principle adopted by this coup is the principle of "[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] '''[[Republicanism]]'''". Therefore, it existed in Turkey as the "27 May Freedom and Constitution Day" holiday until the 1980 coup.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_and_Constitution_Day</ref>
=== Failed military coup of 9 March 1971 ===
It was encouraged by [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doğan_Avcıoğlu Doğan Avcıoğlu] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yön Yön]-[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devrim_(newspaper) Devrim]. According to the plan, on March 9, 1971; [[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism|Socialist]]-[[Kemalism|Kemalist]] [[File:Ataturk.png]] [[File:Jack.png]]military coup was being planned. This possibility was completely eliminated by a counter-coup.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1971_Turkish_military_memorandum</ref>
=== 12 September 1980 coup d'état ===
As a result of the coup on September 12, 1980,<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980_Turkish_coup_d%27état</ref> Turkey was ruled by a military dictatorship for 3 years. Afterwards, the army allowed the transition to democracy. The pivot point of this coup was the principle of "[[File:Nation.png]] '''[[Nationalism]]'''" because society was polarized. Instead of the liberal '''Constitution of 1961''', the more authoritarian '''Constitution of 1982'''<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_Turkey</ref> was accepted by referendum.
The ideology of the coup (12 Eylülism) is as follows: [[File:Ataturk.png]] [[Kemalism]] + [[File:Natcon.png]] [[National Conservatism|Turkish-Islamic Synthesis]] + [[File:Neoliberal-icon.png]] [[Neoliberalism]] + [[File:Apolit.png]] [[Apoliticism|Apoliticization]]
=== 28 February (1997) Process ===
It takes its name from the National Security Council meeting held on February 28, 1997.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1997_Turkish_military_memorandum</ref> This period is not exactly a coup, Prime Minister [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Necmettin_Erbakan Necmettin Erbakan] [https://youtu.be/EyAPQDIreH8?si=VaqcZv4iEoPkmhFE&t=3435 does not accept this period as a coup against himself]. The February 28 Period in a broad sense; It begins when [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/İsmail_Hakkı_Karadayı İsmail Hakkı Karadayı] became the Chief of General Staff in 1994 and continues until 2002, when [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hüseyin_Kıvrıkoğlu Hüseyin Kıvrıkoğlu] left the Chief of General Staff.
The main principle in this period was "[[File:Laicism.png]] '''[[Secularism|Laicism]]'''". The reason of this; It is the army's reaction to the rising [[File: Muslim 2.png]] [[Islamic Theocracy|Fundamentalist]] [[File:Islamofeminism.png]] politics and the Welfare Party.
==How to Draw==
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