Classical Social Democracy: Difference between revisions
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|influences=
[[File:Dem.png]] [[Democracy]]<br>
[[File:
[[File:
|influenced=
[[File:PCI.png]] [[Eurocommunism|Berlinguerism]]<br>
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*[[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism]]
*[[File:Social Reformism.png]] Revolutionary-Parliamentarianism
}}
[[File:Lassalle.png]] '''Lassalleism''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:AntiLibIcon.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Liberalism}}
*[[File:Bism.png]] [[Bismarckism]] (Formerly sympathetic)
*[[File:Hegel.png]] {{PHB|Hegelianism}}
*[[File:Social Reformism.png]] [[Reformism|Reformist Socialism]]
*[[File:LeftSocdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Left-Social Democracy]]
*[[File:Ricardosoc.png]] [[Ricardian Socialism]]
*[[File:Statesoc.png]] [[State Socialism]] (Accused by [[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism]])
*[[File:Welf.png]] [[Welfarism]]
*[[File:WPD.png]] [[Socialism|Workplace Democracy]]
}}
[[File:Bernst.png]] '''Reformism/Revisionism''' {{Collapse|
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*[[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism]]
*[[File:Vanguardism.png]] Party equals class analysis
*[[File:Revdemsoc.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Revolutionary Democratic Socialism]]
*[[File:Marxflag.png]] [[Marxism|Revolutionary Marxism]]
*[[File:Ultraprogressivism.png]] [[Revolutionary Progressivism]]
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*[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]]
*[[File:RevSynd.png]] [[Syndicalism|Revolutionary Syndicalism]]
}}
[[File:Centmarxf.png]] '''Morrisism''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Anticap.png]] [[Socialism|Anti-Capitalism]]
*[[File:Antiimp.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Imperialism}}
*[[File:AntiIndust.png]] [[Luddism|Anti-Industrialism]]
*[[File:AntiPlutocrat.png]] Anti-Plutocracy
*[[File:Cooperative Socialism.png]] [[Market Socialism|Cooperativism]]
*[[File:Demsocstar.png]] [[Democratic Socialism]]
*[[File:Ecosoc.png]] [[Eco-Socialism]]
*[[File:Equality.png]] {{PHB|Egalitarianism}}
*[[File:GE.png]] [[Gift Economy]]
*[[File:Guildsoc.png]] [[Guild Socialism]]
*[[File:IrishRepublican.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Irish Nationalism]] (Sympathetic)
*[[File:Kropotkin.png]] [[Anarcho-Communism|Kropotkinism]]
*[[File:Libsoc.png]] [[Libertarian Socialism]]
*[[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism]]
*[[File:Pac.png]] {{PCBA|Pacifism}}
*[[File:ProlIntern.png]] [[Internationalism|Proletarian Internationalism]]
*[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]]
*[[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism|Revolutionary Socialism]]
*[[File:BourgSoc.png]] [[Reactionary Socialism|Ruskinism]]
*[[File:SyndieSam.png]] [[Syndicalism]]
*[[File:Utsoc.png]] [[Utopian Socialism]]
}}
|theorists=
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===[[File:Centmarxf.png]] Centrism===
[[File:Centmarxf.png]] The Centrists were a major faction within the SPD, which theory is mainly based on the works of [[File:Kautsky.png]] Karl Kautsky. While embracing revolution, they support parliamentarianism (as a tactic to get more popular). A fundamental belief of theirs is the concept of the merger formula, which emphasizes the role of intellectuals in creating socialist consciousness and theory. However, these intellectuals, having no material need for liberation, cannot be the subject of social revolution. A quote from the newspaper Die Neue Zeit written in 1902 by Karl Kautsky illustrates this concept "''<u>Modern socialist consciousness can arise only on the basis of profound scientific knowledge. Indeed, modern economic science is as much a condition for socialist production as, say, modern technology, and the proletariat can create neither the one nor the other, no matter how much it may desire to do so; both arise out of the modern social process. The vehicle of science is not the proletariat, but the bourgeois intelligentsia: it was in the minds of individual members of this stratum that modern socialism originated, and it was they who communicated it to the more intellectually developed proletarians who, in their turn, introduce it into the proletarian class struggle where conditions allow that to be done. Thus, socialist consciousness is something introduced into the proletarian class struggle from without and not something that arose within it spontaneously.</u>''". It should be said, however, that Centrists believe that the main vehicle for social change should be the mass movement of the proletariat, instead of something like the vanguard party and such.
=== [[File:Lassalle.png]]'''Lassalleism''' ===
===== State =====
In contrast with Marx and his adherents, Lassalle rejected the idea that the state was a class-based power structure with the function of preserving existing class relations and destined to wither away in a future classless society. Instead, Lassalle considered the state as an independent entity, an instrument of justice essential for the achievement of the socialist program.
===== Iron law of wages =====
Lassalle accepted the idea first posited by the classical economist David Ricardo that wage rates in the long term tended towards the minimum level necessary to sustain the life of the worker and to provide for his reproduction. In accord with the law of rent, Lassalle coined his own iron law of wages. Lassalle argued that individual measures of self-help by wage workers were destined to failure and that only producers' cooperatives established with the financial aid of the state would make economic improvement of the workers' lives possible. From this, it followed that the political action of the workers to capture the power of the state was paramount and the organization of trade unions to struggle for ephemeral wage improvements is more or less a diversion from the primary struggle.
===== Philosophy =====
Lassalle considered Johann Gottlieb Fichte as "one of the mightiest thinkers of all peoples and ages", praising Fichte's Addresses to the German Nation in a May 1862 speech as "one of the mightiest monuments of fame which our people possesses, and which, in depth and power, far surpass everything of this sort which has been handed down to us from the literature of all time and peoples".
===[[File:Luxem.png]] Spartacist Left===
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