Titoism: Difference between revisions
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{{Ideology
|themecolor=#ff0000
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Maršal Jugoslavije<br>
Baziran Bog<br>
Overpraised Socialist leader
[[File:MLTitoism.png]] Marxism-Leninism-Titoism<br>
[[File:AuthMarkSoc.png]] Authoritarian Market Socialism<br>
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Tittyism (pejoratively)<br>
Son of Yugoslav people<br>
{{Alias|Hoxha.png|Hoxhaism|[[File:SocImp.png]] Yugoslavian Social Imperialism
▲[[File:SocImp.png]] Yugoslavian Social Imperialism (erroneously by [[File:Hoxha.png]] Hoxhaism)<br>
Pan-Slavic Left<br>
[[File:LeftUltranat.png]] Southern Slavic Ultranationalist Communism (Accused by many opponents)<br>
[[File:MLMarkSocMask.png]] Fake Market Socialist (By some [[File:LeftAntiCom.png]] left anti-communists)<br>
[[File:
[[File:
[[File:Stalin.png|link=Marxism-Leninism]]/[[File:Mao.png|link=Maoism]]/{{Alias|Hoxha.png|Hoxhaism|[[File:Cooperative Capitalism.png]] Yugoslavian Revisionism}}<br>
[[File:CooperativeML.png]] Marxism-Leninism-Cooperativism<br>
[[File:RedAntifa.png]] Yugoslavian Anti-Fascism<br>
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}}
|alignments=
{{info|Authoritarian Left|AuthLeft}}
{{info|Culturally Left}}<br>
{{info|Socialists}}<br>
{{info|Communists}}<br>
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{{info|Welfarists}}<br>
'''Variants''' {{Collapse|
[[File:Cultcenter.png
}}
|likes={{ScrollBox|
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**[[File:PekoDapcevic.png]] [[Stratocracy|Peko]] [[National Communism|Dapčević]] (1913-1999)
**[[File:SerbianTitoist.png]] [[Marxist Feminism|Jovanka Broz]] (1924-2013)
**[[File:ArmchairTito.png]] [[
**[[File:IzetFazlinovic.png]] [[Satirism|Izet Fazlinovic]] (1941-2020) [[File:Cball-BosniaHerzegovina.png]] Bosnia and Herzegovina (Fictional)
**[[File:JosipJoskaBroz.png]] [[Conservative Socialism|Josip Joška Broz]] (1947-) [[File:Cball-Serbia.png]] Serbia
**[[File:Tito.png]] [[Satirism|Braco Gajić]] (1997-) [[File:Cball-Srpska.png]] Republika Srpska
**[[File:YUGOPNIK.png]] [[
}}
*[[File:Earth.png]] '''Overseas Influenced Figures/Foreign Sympathizers''' {{Collapse|
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**[[File:Hussein.png]] [[Ba'athism|Saddam Hussein]] (1937-2006) [[File:Cball-Iraq.png]] Iraq
**[[File:Gaddaficap.png]] [[Gaddafism|Muhamar Gaddafi]] (1942-2011) [[File:Cball-Libya.png]] Libya
**[[File:Yugoslav_Partisans.png]] [[
**[[File:NicolaeCeaușescu.png]] [[National Communism|Nicolae Ceaușescu]] (1918-1989) [[File:Cball-SRRomania.png]] Romania
**[[File:Nyerere.png]] [[African Socialism|Julius Nyerere]] (1922-1999) [[File:Cball-Tanzania.png]] Tanzania
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}}
|examples=
*[[File:Cball-Yugoslavia.png]] [[
|song=
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G4nqsKeJJ-A Uz Maršala Tita - With Marshal Tito] <br>
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[[File:Fed.png]] [[Federalism]]<br>
[[File:Marketsoc.png]] [[Market Socialism]]<br>
[[File:ModerateML.png]] [[
[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]]<br>
[[File:GreaterYugoslavia.png]] [[Irredentism|Greater Yugoslavia]]<br>
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**[[File:Leftnat.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Yugoslav Nationalism]]
**[[File:Yugonostalgiaism.png]] [[Conservative Socialism|Yugonostalgie]]
**[[File:Yugoslav Partisans.png]] [[
}}
|regional=
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**[[File:Ethnonat.png]] [[Ethnonationalism]] (1943-1945) (accused)
**[[File:StateMarksoc.png]] [[Market Socialism]]
**[[File:DemML.png]] [[
**[[File:Progcom.png]] [[Progressivism|Progressive Communism]]
**[[File:Left Reformism.png]] [[Reformism]]
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==History==
[[File:JosipBrozTito.png]] Josip Broz Tito is a [[File:Cball-Croatia.png]] Croatian communist revoluntionary who rose to power in the 1940s, when he relentlessly fought against [[File:Nazi.png]] [[Nazism|Nazi imperialists]] and their collaborators, such as [[File:Ustase.png]] [[Clerical Fascism|Ustases]] to genocide the Yugoslavian people. Tito's resistance movement received massive assistance from the [[File:Cball-USSR.png]] [[
Initially, a devout Marxist-Leninist who participated in the purges against anti-Stalinists within the communist party by following Moscow's orders and forming the notorious secret police organization known as the “UDBA (Yugoslavian State Security Service)”, Tito grew to distrust Moscow after the USSR occupied Eastern Europe. Tito, as a proud [[File:Natcom.png]] [[National Communism|Yugoslavian nationalist]], does not want Yugoslavia, a country that won its independence from the Nazis largely independently, to become the subject of another imperialist power. There were also several diplomatic rifts between Moscow and Belgrade over the status of [[File:Cball-Albania.png]] Albania and [[File:Cball-Bulgaria.png]] Bulgaria. Moscow initially approved Tito's Macedonization and attempted to absorb Bulgaria and Albania into a so-called [[File:GreaterYugoslavia.png]] "Great Yugoslavia" but later grew skeptical of Tito's ambitions. Stalin personally ordered his allies, [[File:EnverHoxha.png]] Hoxha and [[File:Dimitrov.png]] Dimitrov, to scrap the Yugoslavian project altogether, which led to pro-Yugoslavia politicians in their countries, such as [[File:TraichoKostov.png]] Kostov and [[File:Xoxe.png]] Xoxe, being arrested and executed by the Stalinist regimes, respectively. Dimitrov originally signed the Bled Agreement in 1947 along with Tito, hoping to unify the countries into a Balkan Federative Union, but reversed this after Stalin's orders during the Tito-Stalin Split. Additionally, Stalin opposed Tito's finance of Greek communists as he believed "there was no way for them to win power" and that it could piss off the west. Tito also refused Stalin's request for collectivization as he believed SFRY should adopt a [[File:NEP.png]] Lenin-style NEP to build up its economy before any attempts of collectivization. All these diplomatic rifts came to a full-scale conflict when Moscow, along with all its puppet regimes in Eastern Europe under the so-called "Cominform," expelled SFRY from this international communist organization. Moscow cut off all aid to SFRY and organized dozens of assassination attempts against Tito, but none succeeded, thanks to the protection of the UDBA against the Soviets.
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However, recent documents have revealed that Tito split with Stalin more because of geopolitical disputes regarding [[File:Cball-Greece.png]] Greece and the statuses of Bulgaria and Albania rather than their differences on socialism. Tito’s Yugoslavia followed the status quo in Eastern Europe regarding purges and collectivization before the split. The Cominform was formed to strengthen control over the Eastern Camp countries, including Yugoslavia, and give the [[File:StalinImp.png]] USSR the power to interfere the politics of these countries directly. Albania was initially close to the state of Titoist Yugoslavia, and Stalin feared the strength of a Yugoslavian Union would challenge his leadership in the Cominform. The Tito-Stalin split successfully got Albania out of Yugoslavian orbit and into Soviet sphere of influence. Stalin repeatedly asked Tito to surrender himself to the USSR by admitting that he diverged from the Marxist-Leninist line. Tito refused, considering it could lead to his career in SFRY and potentially the end of his life from his experience in Stalinist purges of the communist party.<ref>[https://kipdf.com/the-tito-stalin-split-a-reassessment-in-light-of-new-evidence_5ad1cfbd7f8b9a41758b45ea.html ''"The Tito-Stalin split: a reassessment in light of new evidence"''], Kipdf.com</ref> After the Tito-Stalin split, Tito conducted a purge against Stalinists inside the Yugoslavian communist party by imprisoning them.
Meanwhile, the SFRY launched a massive campaign of market socialism to promote its unique model of the economy with workers' self-management policies, worker-controlled firms, and the promotion of cooperatives to develop its path to socialism. Big businesses and industries, however, were nationalized and remained under state control, but small businesses and sole traders remained legal. Nevertheless, this economic policy initially proved successful with the massive boom in the Yugoslavian economy and quickly industrialized SFRY without the famines and bloody gulags of the Soviet Empire. It proved to the world that socialism could be achieved without being a puppet of the Soviet Union. After the death of Stalin, [[File:NikitaKhrushchev.png]] [[Khrushchevism|Nikita Khrushchev]] and the new Soviet leadership attempted to court Tito, and both countries re-established diplomatic ties. The USSR reaffirmed the SFRY's sovereignty and independence to pursue its socialist path as Khrushchev developed the theory to recognize the "Third Bloc" of countries that were neither aligned with the USA nor the USSR as part of the [[w:Belgrade Declaration|Belgrade Declaration]]. The relationship between both countries began to heal. Even so, the Soviet imperialist invasion of [[File:Nagy.png]] [[Liberal Socialism|Hungary]] in 1956 deteriorated the relationship between SFRY and the USSR again, and the SFRY was absent from the international communist meeting in 1958 by refusing to recognize the leadership of the USSR in the newly formed Socialist Camp of Warsaw Pact and Comecon. Titoist Yugoslavia formed the [[File:NAM.png]] [[w:Non-Aligned Movement|Non-Aligned Movement]], along with [[File:Nasser2.png]] [[Arab Socialism|Nasserist Egypt]], [[File:Nehru.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Nehru's India]], [[File:Sukarno.png]] [[Pancasila|Sukarno's Indonesia]], [[File:Nkrumah.png]] [[African Socialism|Nkrumah’s Ghana]] and many other non-aligned and anti-imperialist countries in 1961 to oppose both the imperialist blocs of the USSR and the USA. In 1968, the USSR under the leadership of [[File:Brezhnev.png]] [[
However, SFRY's international fame and situation began to deteriorate in the late 1960s as many non-aligned countries changed governments and became American-aligned, which prevented any chances of forming a third bloc as a bulwark against the Soviet and American imperialists. The SFRY also suffered a heavy blow from the energy crisis due to its reliance on preferable prices of external trade with the USA and the USSR. It was forced to accept IMF loans and structure adjustments of the Yugoslavian economy. This saw the rise of inflation and the rise of the de facto private sector with entrepreneurs, along with the decline of productivity. Even with these reforms, the Yugoslavian economy continued to deteriorate, and so were ethnic tensions. By 1967, the worker-manager ratio in joint stock enterprises of Yugoslavia was as high as 1:20, which was much higher than the average of Socialist Camp countries and close to the level of western European capitalist countries.
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==Theory==
Titoism is a variant of [[File:ML.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism|Marxism-Leninism]] but applied in the [[File:Cball-Yugoslavia.png]] SFRY (Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia). Unlike [[File:JosephStalin.png]] [[
Although the Yugoslavian economy did include elements of [[File:WPD.png]] workplace democracy and gave workers more democratic control over the economic management of enterprises, it still had high regional inequality. Slovenia’s GDP Per Capita was 12383$ and Kosovo’s GDP Per Capita only 1592$ by 1989. The Gini index of SFRY ranged between 0.32 to 0.35, mainly due to the high regional inequality. Unemployment rates were also disproportionately high in poorer Yugoslavian republics. Such a sizeable regional disparity gave rise to separatism and eventually led to increased intra-state tensions in the Yugoslavian republics. However, the economic transition of [[File:Cball-Slovenia.png]] Slovenia was rather successful, and it retained many institutional elements of the Former Yugoslavian economy, such as self-management and partial worker-controlled enterprises. The Slovenian Model can be seen as a reconciliation of [[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Western European social democracy]] and the [[File:Marketsoc.png]] [[Market Socialism]] of the Yugoslavian economy. The large-scale privatization of state assets, banks, and shock therapy in other former Yugoslavian republics, such as Serbia, are, in contrast, unsuccessful. The economies of these states stagnate with a generally high level of corruption compared to the more successful Slovenian model.<ref>[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/331223694_The_Rise_and_Fall_of_Market_Socialism_in_Yugoslavia ''"The Rise and Fall of Market Socialism in Yugoslavia"''], Researchgate.net.</ref>
Titoism is also firmly [[File:Anti-Stalin.png]] anti-Stalinist. In contrast to the bloc politics of the [[File:Stalin.png]] [[
==Stylistic Notes==
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*[[File:Demsocstar.png]] [[Democratic Socialism]] - He leans my way economically. However, he needs to reject bourgeoisie electoralism to win power via a revolution!
*[[File:Mutalist.png]] [[Mutualism]] - I don't like anarchism, but I can appreciate his economic model.
*[[File:Libms.png]] [[Libertarian Socialism#Libertarian Market Socialism|Libertarian Market Socialism]] - Same as above but with some state.
*[[File:Djilas.png]] [[Liberal Socialism|Đilasism]] - You were useful at first, but later you betrayed me.
*[[File:Castro.png]] [[National Communism|Castroism]] - My friend from Cuba and I backed your revolution. But why did you became a complete Soviet puppet later on?
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*[[File:Pron.png]] [[Peronism]] - You're fine, but why did you let the Ustashas and Nazis into Argentina in 1945?
*[[File:Khrusch.png]] [[Khrushchevism]] - Thanks for fixing relations with me but invasion of Hungary was horrible. However, you are far better than Stalin and [[File:Anti-Stalin.png]] de-Stalinization was mega based <s>and I advised you to get rid of a few Stalin’s puppets</s>.
*[[File:Brezhnev.png]] [[
*[[File:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism]] - I don’t like your anti-communism and how you financed separatists and traitors during the breakup of Yugoslavia. However, [[File:Truman.png]] Truman provided financial and military assistance to help me against [[File:JosephStalin.png]] Stalin’s imperialist attempts after I split with him!
*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy]] - I am more tolerant to religious institutions and the church than most of my communist counterparts, but why did you have to flirt with [[File:Tudman.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Tuđman]]?
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===Непријатељи Југославије (Enemies of Yugoslavia)===
*[[File:MLM-Alt.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism–Maoism|Marxism-Leninism-Maoism]] - Stop calling me a revisionist you terrorist scum! Comrade Juan Velasco Alvarado didn’t purge enough on you f*ckers!
*[[File:Stalin.png]] [[
*[[File:Hoxha.png]] [[Hoxhaism]] - Yes, we were comrades during WW2. But do you know how much it matters right now? Throughout the whole of your history, you tried to represent me as a devil, built bunkers because you were scared of me, called me revisionist, opportunist, whatever. You supported forming of [[File:Ultranat.png]] [[Ultranationalism|Kosovo Liberation Army]] which led to Kosovo being taken away from Serbia. You were just jealous and nothing else. I hate you with all my heart. I am glad that [[File:Alia.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Alia]] killed your poisonous legacy.
*[[File:Mao.png]] [[Maoism]] - Same as the two above. <s>Although Hua Guofeng is based</s>.
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*[[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism]] & [[File:Totalitarian.png]] [[Totalitarianism]] - “The peoples of Yugoslavia do not want Fascism. They do not want a totalitarian regime, they do not want to become slaves of the German and Italian financial oligarchy as they never wanted to become reconciled to the semi-colonial dependence imposed on them by the so-called Western democracies after the first imperialist war.” - [[File:JosipBrozTito.png]] Josip Broz Tito
*[[File:SlovakFashBall.png]] [[Clerical Fascism|Tisoism]] - Name stealer from Slovakia!
*[[File:Euras.png]] [[Fourth Theory]] - Ah yes, I knew someone would try to combine my [[File:Fash.png]] two most hated ideologies [[File:Stalin.png]] into one. How does it feel being shunned by both the West and (increasingly) the East unlike me?
==Gallery==
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