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Tridemism: Difference between revisions

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(Undo revision 517811 by KamiLazer (talk) The only thing I found is an opinion from r/socialism about this argument, and it sounds like Maoist propaganda if anything since the CCP always uses this argument to attack Chiangist KMT)
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|aliases = {{Collapse|
Three Principles of the People <br>
Three People's Principles (三民主義) <br>
San-min Doctrine <br>
Kuomintang <br>
[[File:Sun Yat-Sen.png]] Sun Yat-sen Thought <br>
Kuomintang <br>
Kuomintangism <br>
TongMengHui <br>
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Modernist Chinese Nationalism<br>
[[File:DemSocAuth.png]] Democratic Social Authoritarianism ([[File:Sun Yat-Sen.png]] Sun Yat-sen and [[File:Chiang-Ching-kuo.png]] Chiang Ching-kuo)<br>
[[File:Libright-purple.png]] Three Principles of Moe(三萌主義)(pun){{Refn|There is a common joke among the Taiwanese ACG community suggesting that Sun Yat-Sen was a lolicon due to his previous marriages involving underage girls (Kaoru Otsuki, aged 13 when proposed; Haru Asada, aged 15 when being Dr. Sun's concubine; and Soong Ching-ling, via grooming).|group=Note}} <br> Chinese Republicanism <br>
Chinese Republicanism <br>
[[File:WhiteTerror.png]] Taiwanese White Terror ([[File:ChiangKaiShek.png]] Chiang Kai-shek Thought)<br>
[[File:NRA.png]] Tridemist Stratocracy ([[File:ChiangKaiShek.png]] Chiang Kai-shek Thought)<br>
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|alignments = [[File:CenterAuthLeft.png|link=:Category:Centrists]] [[:Category:Centrists|{{Color|#C0C0C0|'''Center-'''}}]][[:Category:Authoritarian Left|{{Color|#F9BABA|'''Authoritarian Left'''}}]] to {{Info|Left Unity|LeftUnity}} ([[File:Sun Yat-Sen.png]] Sun Yat-sen Thought) <br> [[File:Cultcenter.png|link=:Category:Cultural Center]] [[:Category:Cultural Center|{{Color|#8BC34A|'''Culturally'''}} {{Color|#9D22B2|'''Variable'''}}]] ([[File:Sun Yat-Sen.png]] Sun Yat-sen Thought and [[File:RevRightKMT.png]] Revisionist Right-Wing KMT) <br>
{{Info|Nationalists}}<br>
[[File:RevNat.png|link=:Category:Revolutionary Nationalist]] [[:Category:Revolutionary Nationalist|{{Color|#FF9900|'''Revolutionary Nationalists'''}}]]<br>
{{Info|Welfarists}} <br>
{{Info|Democratic}}(Most)<br>
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**[[File:Orthlen.png]] [[Leninism]] (Sympathetic, later on)
**[[File:Lincolnism.png]] [[National Liberalism|Lincolnism]]
**[[File:LandReform.png]] [[Agrarian Socialism|Land Reformism]]
**[[File:Mill.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism|Millism]]
**[[File:Modern.png]] Modernism
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**[[File:Regulationism.png]] [[Regulationism]]
**[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]]
**[[File:RevNat.png]] [[Nationalism|Revolutionary Nationalism]]
**[[File:Necro-ghost.png]] [[Necrocracy|Rule by Will and Testament]]
**[[File:BertrandRussel.png]] [[Liberal Socialism|Russellism]]
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**[[File:AntiDPP.png]] Anti-Taiwanese Independence (Since 1945)
**[[File:AuthcapROC.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism]] (Since 1955)
**[[File:Cultofpersonality.png]] [[Autocracy|Cult of Personality]]<br>
**[[File:Chine.png]] [[Chinese Theocracy|Chinese]] [[Buddhist Theocracy|Buddhism]] [[File:Bud.png]] (pre-1930)
**[[File:Crony.png]] [[Corporatocracy|Cronyism]]
**[[File:CultConse.png]] [[Cultural Nationalism|Cultural Conservatism]]
**[[File:IllibDem.png]] [[Illiberal Democracy]] (Self-proclaimed)
**[[File:ROCRestoration.png]] [[Irredentism]]
**[[File:Legalism.png]] [[Autocracy|Legalism]]
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**[[File:NC.png]] [[Meritocracy|Neo-Confucianism]]
**[[File:NSB.png]] [[Police Statism]]{{Refn|*Aka "White Terror"|group = Note}}
**[[File:SocRight.png]] [[Conservative Socialism|Right-Wing Socialism]] (Debatable, pre-1955){{Refn|Some people believe that the Chiangist KMT was a loose alliance of warlords, landlords, and capitalists that only used political ideologies as a facade of its rule. They believe political ideologies were only used by the regime to legitimize the monopolization of the resources and the wealth to the cronies of the big four families. This view is predominant among modern Chinese historians and scholars who are sympathetic to the CCP’s historiography. Other scholars, however, believe Chiang had genuine beliefs in the revolution and the idea of “Minsheng” or socialism of Sun Yat-sen.|group=Note}}
**[[File:SocRight.png]] [[Conservative Socialism|Right-Wing Socialism]] (Debatable, pre-1955)
**[[File:SocialConservative.png]] [[Traditionalism|Social Conservatism]]
**[[File:SocauthGeo.png]] [[Social Georgism]]{{Refn|Chiang Kai-shek attempted to implement Georgist principles as dictator, despite having to cooperate with the landlord class in response to the instability during his reign. In 1933 he attempted to gradually implement land reform through the Chinese Institute of Land Economics, which he argued was a continuation of Sun Yat-sen's Georgism. He attempted to collect land rents and also ensure the Chinese had "equal right" to the land.|group=Note}}
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**[[File:SocauthGeo.png]] [[Social Georgism]]
**[[File:NRA.png]] [[Stratocracy]]
**[[File:LandReform.png]] [[Agrarian Socialism|Land Reformism]]
}}
*[[File:Chiang-Wei-Shui icon.png]] '''Chiang Wei-shui Thought/TPPism''' [[File:ChiangWeiShui2.png]]{{Refn|Chiang Wei-shui has sometimes been described as the "Taiwanese Sun Yat-sen" and is greatly respected by the Taiwanese across party lines.|group=Note}} {{Collapse|
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**[[File:Leftnat.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism]]
**[[File:Fed.png]] [[Federalism|Taiwanese Autonomism]]
**[[File:Ormarxf.png]] {{PCB|[[Marxism}}]] (Later on)
**[[File:Social Reformism.png]] {{PCB[[Reformism|Reformist Socialism}}]]
}}
*[[File:MaBufang.png]] '''Ma Bufang Thought''' {{Collapse|
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*[[File:Cball-5Races.png]] [[Stratocracy|Republic of China under Beiyang Government]] (1912-1928, partially)
*[[File:Cball-Taiwan.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Nanking Nationalist Government]] (1928-1948)
*[[File:Cball-Taiwan.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Republic of China in Taiwan]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|under Martial Law]] (1949-1987)
*[[File:Cball-Taiwan.png]] [[National Liberalism|Republic of China in Taiwan since Democratization]] (1987-)
|likes = [[File:Civnat.png]] [[Civic Nationalism]]<br>
|likes = Civic Nationalism <br> Georgism <br>[[File:Welf.png]] Welfare State <br> Republicanism<br>Chinese Nation<br>A Unified China under Tridemism (三民主義統一中國)<br>[[File:WhiteTerror.png]] White Terror ([[File:RightKMT.png]] Right-wing KMT)<br>[[File:Pragmat.png]] Realpolitik<br>Working with [[File:Dengf.png]] [[Dengism|the CPC]] <br>Nuclear Energy<br>Democracy and Science (德先生和賽先生)<br>[[File:FDRismF.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Franklin D. Roosevelt]] (Kinda)<br>[[File:Ike.png]] [[Rockefeller Republicanism|Dwight D. Eisenhower]]<br>[[File:Conservative_Posadism.png]] [[Stratocracy|Douglas]] [[Neoconservatism|MacArthur]]<br>
[[File:Georgist.png]] [[Georgism]]<br>
[[File:CLC.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Claire Lee]] [[Stratocracy|Chennault]]<br> [[File:NeoconHelm.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Albert Coady]] [[Stratocracy|Wedemeyer]]<br>[[File:Anna.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Anna Chennault]]<br>[[File:Nazcap-Hat.png]] [[National Capitalism|John Rabe]]<br>[[File:NRA.png]] NRA (National Revolutionary Army) [[File:NRA(Strato).png]]<br><s>Underage girls</s>
[[File:Welf.png]] [[Welfarism|Welfare State]]<br>
|dislikes =[[File:Commie.png]] Communism (Most variants)<br>[[File:Idealist.png]] Idealism<br>[[File:ChiangKaiShek.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Chiang Kai-shek]] ([[File:LeftKMT.png]] Left-Wing KMT and [[File:ChiangWeiShui2.png]] TPP) <br>
[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]]<br>
[[File:Nation.png]] Chinese Nation<br>
A Unified China under Tridemism (三民主義統一中國)<br>
[[File:WhiteTerror.png]] White Terror ([[File:RightKMT.png]] Right-wing KMT)<br>
[[File:Pragmat.png]] Realpolitik<br>
Working with [[File:Dengf.png]] [[Dengism|the CPC]]<br>
[[File:Nuclear Icon.png]] Nuclear Energy<br>
|likes = Civic Nationalism <br> Georgism <br>[[File:WelfDem.png]] Welfare State <br> Republicanism<br>Chinese Nation<br>A Unified China under Tridemism (三民主義統一中國)<br>[[File:WhiteTerror.pngDemocracy]] Whiteand Terror ([[File:RightKMT.png]]Scientocracy Right-wing KMT)<br>[[File:PragmatSmall.png]] Realpolitik<br>Working with [[File:Dengf.png]] [[DengismScientocracy|the CPCScience]] <br>Nuclear Energy<br>Democracy and Science (德先生和賽先生)<br>[[File:FDRismF.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Franklin D. Roosevelt]] (Kinda)<br>[[File:Ike.png]] [[Rockefeller Republicanism|Dwight D. Eisenhower]]<br>[[File:Conservative_Posadism.png]] [[Stratocracy|Douglas]] [[Neoconservatism|MacArthur]]<br>
[[File:CLC.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Claire Lee]] [[Stratocracy|Chennault]]<br> [[File:NeoconHelm.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Albert Coady]] [[Stratocracy|Wedemeyer]]<br>[[File:Anna.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Anna Chennault]]<br>[[File:Nazcap-Hat.png]] [[National Capitalism|John Rabe]]<br>[[File:NRA.png]] NRA (National Revolutionary Army) [[File:NRA(Strato).png]]<br><s>Underage girls</s>
[[File:Nazcap-Hat.png]] [[National Capitalism|John Rabe]]<br>
[[File:NRA.png]] NRA (National Revolutionary Army) [[File:NRA(Strato).png]]<br>
<s>Underage girls</s>
|dislikes = [[File:Commie.png]] Communism (Most variants)<br>
[[File:Idealist.png]] Idealism<br>
|dislikes =[[File:Commie.png]] Communism (Most variants)<br>[[File:Idealist.png]] Idealism<br>[[File:ChiangKaiShek.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Chiang Kai-shek]] ([[File:LeftKMT.png]] Left-Wing KMT and [[File:ChiangWeiShui2.png]] TPP) <br>
[[File:ChineseWarlord.png]] Warlords<br>
[[File:Mao.png]] [[Maoism|Traitors]] (Except for [[File:LeftKMT.png]] Left-Wing KMT) <br>
[[File:Showa.png]] [[Showa Statism|Empire of Japan]] (Except for [[File:Wang Jingwei.png]] Wang Jingwei Thought) <br>
[[File:DPP-Taiwan.png]][[File:TaiwanNat.png]] [[National Liberalism#Taiwan_DPPism|Taiwanese Independence]] [[File:PanGreenTW.png]] <br>
[[File:EnverHoxha.png]] [[Hoxhaism|Enver Hoxha]] (Except for [[File:LeftKMT.png]] Left-Wing KMT) <br>
}}
{{Quote|
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==History and Variants==
'''Tridemism''', or the '''Three Principles of The People,''' wasis a nationalist and republican ideology developed by Chinese revolutionary [[File:Sun Yat-Sen.png]] Sun Zhongshan (Sun Yat-sen) during the Xinhai (Tsinghai) Revolution, and was the theory on which the Guomindang (Kuomintang - Chinese Nationalist Party) was based. Under these principles, Sun, the temporary president of the new revolutionary state, ruled the Republic of China, the successor of the last imperial Chinese dynasty of [[File:Cball-Qing.png]] [[Absolute Monarchism|Qing]]. It was designed to make China a free, happy, and prosperous nation.
 
The Tongmenghui was established in the US as a secret revolutionary society to overthrow Qing’s rule, expel the Manchus, restore China, establish a democratic republic, and give everyone the land they deserved. The Xinhai Revolution successfully overthrew the Qing Dynasty and established China’s first-ever democratic constitution with full civil rights and democracy. The revolution was, however, short-lived due to the failure of the successor of the Tongmenghui-the Chinese Revolutionary Party to advance north and factionalism. Sun had to resign as the President of the newly established Republic of China and go into exile, which paved the way for the rise of the opportunist [[File:YuanShikai.png]] [[Absolute Monarchism|Yuan Shikai]] and his reactionary Beiyang Clique. Yuan Shikai established a de facto absolute monarchy with Chinese theocracy and reactionary social and cultural policies.
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Before the fall of Mainland China into communist hands, the nationalists drafted a new constitution with independent democrats and opposition parties such as [[File:CDSP.png]] [[Conservative Socialism|CDSP (China Democratic Socialist Party)]] and [[File:CYP.png]] [[National Conservatism|Youth China Party]]. A comprehensive constitutional draft of civil rights, minority rights, and women’s rights based on Sun’s Five-Power separation proposal was established.
 
Most of the provisions were, however, suspended in Taiwan with martial law declared as the nationalists saw Taiwan as a temporary base to retake Mainland China. The nationalists became more [[File:Auto.png]] [[Autocracy|brutal and dictatorial in Taiwan]] than in Mainland China. The nationalist regime increased press censorship and control over civil activities to counter communist infiltration, [[File:NSB.png]] [[Police Statism|and the police state was also expanded]]. A notorious incident was the [[w:February 28 incident|228 Incident]] with atrocities committed by the nationalist government, although the [[File:WhiteTerror.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Fujian Governor Chen Yi]] responsible for this incident, and he was later executed for committing the atrocities after the nationalists retreated to Taiwan.The incident resulted in the deaths of 18k-28k civilians and militants, massacred or executed by the KMT regime. However, some provisions of the constitution, such as local elections, women’s rights, and parliamentary quotas, were upheld by the nationalist regime despite the martial law in place. Throughout the history of the white terror, 30k-40k were executed for their alleged ties to the [[File:Mao.png]] [[Maoism|Chinese communists]] or separatism, at least 140k were imprisoned, with many brutally tortured by the Chiangist regime.
 
 
After the death of Chiang Kai-shek in Taiwan, the Chinese nationalist KMT regime began to relax its political restrictions and to improve its civil rights and freedoms under the reforms of [[File:Chiang-Ching-kuo.png]] [[Illiberal Democracy|Chiang]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Ching-kuo]]. In 1986, the [[File:DPP-Taiwan.png]] [[National Liberalism#Taiwan|Democratic Progressive Party]] was formed as a real opposition party, which Chiang Ching-kuo did not try to shut down.
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