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Tridemism: Difference between revisions
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{{Ideology
|themecolor = #000095
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|title = [[File:3princ.png]] {{PAGENAME}} [[File:3princ-col.png]]
|image = Tridemism2.png
|caption = ‘‘三民主義，統一中國!’’<br>(‘‘A Unified China Under Tridemism!’’)
|aliases = {{Collapse|
Three Principles of the People <br>
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[[File:Cball-ROC.png]] Republic of China Model
}}
|alignments = [[File:CentreAuthLeft.png|link=:Category:Centrists]] [[:Category:Centrists|
[[File:Cultcenter.png|link=
{{Info|Nationalists}}<br>
{{Info|Welfarists}} <br>
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**[[File:ChinaAuthDemsoc.png]] [[Democratic Socialism]]
**[[File:Consti.png]] [[Constitutionalism|Five-Power Constitution]]
**[[File:SocauthGeo.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Geo-Social Authoritarianism]]▼
**[[File:Intercult.png]] [[Interculturalism]]
**[[File:Orthlen.png]] [[Leninism]] (
**[[File:Lincolnism.png]] [[National Liberalism|Lincolnism]]
**[[File:Mill.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism|Millism]]
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**[[File:GeoSoc.png]] [[Geosyndicalism|Socialist Georgism]]
}}
|variants =
<blockquote>'''Individuals'''</blockquote>
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**[[File:AntiDPP.png]] Anti-Taiwanese Independence (Since 1945)
**[[File:AuthcapROC.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism]] (Since 1955)
**[[File:AuthNatCon.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Authoritarian]] [[National Conservatism]]▼
**[[File:Chine.png]] [[Chinese Theocracy|Chinese]] [[Buddhist Theocracy|Buddhism]] [[File:Bud.png]] (pre-1930)
**[[File:Crony.png]] [[Corporatocracy|Cronyism]]
**[[File:SocauthGeo.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Geo-Social Authoritarianism]]{{Refn|Chiang Kai-shek attempted to implement Georgist principles as dictator, despite having to cooperate with the landlord class in response to the instability during his reign. In 1933 he attempted to gradually implement land reform through the Chinese Institute of Land Economics, which he argued was a continuation of Sun Yat-sen's Georgism. He attempted to collect land rents and also ensure the Chinese had "equal right" to the land.|group=Note}}
**[[File:ROCRestoration.png]] [[Irredentism]]
**[[File:Legalism.png]] [[Autocracy|Legalism]]
**[[File:Methodist_Theocracy.png]] [[Protestant Theocracy|Methodism]] (post-1930)
**[[File:Mil.png]] Militarism<ref>[https://quotepark.com/quotes/1743939-chiang-kai-shek-we-must-use-every-inch-of-our-blood-to-take-back-e/ ''"Chiang Kai Shek: ‘‘We must use every inch of our blood...’’"''], Quotepark.</ref>
**[[File:Natcom-Alt.png]] [[National Communism]] (Disowned,
**[[File:NC.png]] [[Meritocracy|Neo-Confucianism]]
**[[File:NSB.png]] [[Police Statism]]{{Refn|*Aka "White Terror"|group = Note}}
**[[File:SocRight.png]] [[Conservative Socialism|Right-Wing Socialism]] (debatable) (Pre-1955)<ref>The Chiangist régime was highly oligarchic and factionalist, essentially an alliance of warlords, large landowners, and a comprador class of capitalists that are heavily reliant on foreign investment, particularly British and then American. Chiang himself was only the “first among equals”, his main power base being the Four Big Families that controlled the central government. However, similar structures existed elsewhere in the areas not under the central government's direct control. The ideology of Chiang was mostly a façade, which he did not have nearly enough power and resources to implement, at least in the mainland period before 1949.</ref><ref>[[W:Socialist_ideology_of_the_Kuomintang#Chiang_Kai-shek|"Socialist ideology of the Kuomintang#Chiang Kai Shek"]], Wikipedia.</ref>
**[[File:ROCSocauth.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism]]▼
**[[File:SocialConservative.png]] [[Traditionalism|Social Conservatism]]
**[[File:Statecap.png]] [[State Capitalism]]
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**[[File:DemocraticTransition-icon.png]] [[Illiberal Democracy|Democratic Transition]] (Since 1987)
**[[File:LRpop.png]] [[Populism|Fusion Populism]]
**[[File:LeftSocauth.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Left-Social Authoritarianism]]{{Refn|Chiang Ching-kuo was deeply influenced by economic ideas of the USSR due to his Soviet education despite being a staunch anti-communist.|group=Note}}<ref>[https://journals.open.tudelft.nl/iphs/article/download/2722/2933/7660], Journals.open.nl</ref>▼
▲**[[File:ML.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism]] (formerly)
**[[File:Left Reformism.png]] [[Reformism]]
**[[File:PlannedCap.png]] [[State Capitalism]]
▲**[[File:
**[[File:TridSocauthMLsynt.png]] Sovietphilia
**[[File:Trot.png]] [[Trotskyism]] (Formerly)
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**[[File:Atlanticism.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Atlanticism]]
**[[File:ChiangKaiShek.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Chiang Kai-shek Thought]]
**[[File:SocauthGeo.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Geo-Social Authoritarianism]]▼
**[[File:NSB.png]] [[Police Statism]]
**[[File:PlannedCap.png]] [[State Capitalism]]
**[[File:NRA.png]] [[Stratocracy]]
}}
*[[File:Chiang-Wei-Shui icon.png]] '''Chiang Wei-shui Thought/TPPism''' [[File:ChiangWeiShui2.png]]{{Refn|Chiang Wei-shui has sometimes been described as the "Taiwanese Sun Yat-sen" and is greatly respected by the Taiwanese across party lines.|group=Note}} {{Collapse|
**[[File:thar.png]] [[Anti-Authoritarianism]] [[File:Showa.png]][[File:ChiangKaiShek.png]]
**[[File:Anti-Colonial.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Colonialism}}
**[[File:Antiimp.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Imperialism}}
**[[File:
**[[File:
**[[File:
**[[File:Fed.png]] [[Federalism|Taiwanese Autonomism]]
}}
*[[File:MaBufang.png]] '''Ma Bufang Thought''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:Anticommunism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Communism}}
**[[File:AuthNat.png]] [[Nationalism|Authoritarian Nationalism]]
**[[File:Envi.png]] [[Environmentalism]]
**[[File:Indust.png]] [[Industrialism]]
**[[File:Islamic_Progressivism.png]] [[Progressivism|Islamic Progressivism]]
**[[File:Muslim_2.png]] [[Islamic Theocracy]]
**[[File:Mach.png]] [[Machiavellianism]]
**[[File:Mil.png]] Militarism
▲**[[File:
**[[File:SocauthGeo.png]] [[Social Georgism]]{{Refn|By virtue of being associated with the KMT, which was founded on Georgist principles.|group=Note}}
*[[File:NRA.png]] [[Stratocracy]]
}}
*[[File:Wang Jingwei.png]] '''Wang Jingwei Thought/Kai-tsu p'ai Faction''' {{Collapse|
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**[[File:Corptism.png]] [[Corporatism]]
**[[File:Freemason .png]] Freemasonry<ref>[https://www.amazon.com/Spymaster-Dai-Chinese-Secret-Service/dp/0520234073 ''"Spymaster Dai Li and the Chinese Secret Service"''] by Frederic Wakeman Jr., Amazon.com. </ref>
**[[File:Geofash.png]] [[Georgism|Geo-Fascism]]
**[[File:NSB.png]] [[Police Statism]]
**[[File:WelfChauvin.png]] [[Welfare Chauvinism]]
}}
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*[[File:Việt Nam Quang Phục Hội.png]] '''Restoration League of Vietnam''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:Anticommunism.png]] Anti-Communism
**[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism]] (
**[[File:Natcon.png]] [[National Conservatism]]
**[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]] (
}}
*[[File:Triequism.png]] '''Triequism''' {{Collapse|
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**[[File:Pan-Koreanism.png]] [[Pan-Nationalism|Korean Unification]]
**[[File:ModNatCon2.png]] [[National Conservatism]]
**[[File:Pac.png]] {{PCBA|Pacifism}} (
**[[File:Patcon.png]] [[Paternalistic Conservatism]]
**[[File:Republicanismpix.png]] [[Republicanism]]
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**[[File:ChenDuxiu.png]] [[Trotskyism|Chen]] [[Democratic Socialism|Duxiu]] (1879-1942)
**[[File:Feng.png]] [[Christian Socialism|Feng]] [[Stratocracy|Yuxiang]] (1882-1948)
**[[File:ML3princ.png]] [[
**[[File:ML3princ.png]] [[Stratocracy|Vasily]] [[
**[[File:NRA.png]] [[Stratocracy|Li Jishen]] (1889-1959)
**[[File:SoongChingling.png]] [[Marxist Feminism|Soong Ching-ling]] (1893-1981)
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*[[File:World.png]] '''Notable overseas Tridemists''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:VRL2.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Phan Bội Châu]] (1867-1940) [[File:Hochi.png]] Vietnam
**[[File:KimGu.png]] [[Separatism|Kim Gu]] (1876-1949) [[File:Showa.png]] Empire of Japan/Korea [[File:Cball-South Korea.png]]
**[[File:Triequism.png]] [[Separatism|Jo So-Ang]] (1887-1958) Empire of Japan/Korea [[File:Cball-South Korea.png]]
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The Tongmenghui was established in the US as a secret revolutionary society to overthrow Qing’s rule, expel the Manchus, restore China, establish a democratic republic, and give everyone the land they deserved. The Xinhai Revolution successfully overthrew the Qing Dynasty and established China’s first-ever democratic constitution with full civil rights and democracy. The revolution was, however, short-lived due to the failure of the successor of the Tongmenghui-the Chinese Revolutionary Party to advance north and factionalism. Sun had to resign as the President of the newly established Republic of China and go into exile, which paved the way for the rise of the opportunist [[File:YuanShikai.png]] [[Absolute Monarchism|Yuan Shikai]] and his reactionary Beiyang Clique. Yuan Shikai established a de facto absolute monarchy with Chinese theocracy and reactionary social and cultural policies.
Sun suffered several defeats after the Xinhai Revolution as [[File:ChineseWarlord.png]] reactionary warlords such as [[File:YuanShikai.png]] [[Absolute Monarchism|Yuan Shikai]] and Zhang Zuolin obstructed the democratic and progressive reforms of Sun by all possible means in the aftermath of the revolution. Sun was powerless and upset with the development. With the financial support of the USSR, Sun was again able to rise in Canton with his new political party-the Kuomintang (KMT). During the military conquest of the north by the KMT and the development of the Huangpu Military Academy, Sun developed the idea of a *[[File:IllibDem.png]] [[
But Sun also proposed a [[File:Consti.png]] [[Constitutionalism|democratic constitution of five separations of powers]], the first-ever in Chinese history. The constitution is based on a hybrid system with a mixture of Montesquieu’s three separation of powers of the executive, legislative, and judiciary, and two enlightened traditional Chinese institutions. The Examination Yuan is based on the Chinese traditional examination system and the Control Yuan supervisory body of the ‘Board of Public Censors' in Chinese dynasties of advisors giving Chinese emperors counsel.
===[[File:RightKMT.png]] Right-Wing Kuomintang [[File:ChiangKaiShek.png]][[File:Huhanmin.png]][[File:Chiang-Ching-kuo.png]]===
The right KMT was officially formed after the cleansing against communists and communist sympathizers in the KMT in 1927 known as the ‘Shanghai Massacre’, the start of the so-called ‘white terror’. In addition, the white terror's primary targets were those who advocated the [[File:Cball-USSR.png]] Soviet model of government, such as [[File:WangMing.png]] [[
The most prominent figures of Right KMT were [[File:ChiangKaiShek.png]] [[w:Chiang Kai-shek|Chiang Kai-shek]], [[File:Huhanmin.png]] [[w:Hu Hanmin|Hu Hanmin]] and his [[w:Western Hills Group|Western Hills Group]] (before his imprisonment), and [[File:Chiang-Ching-kuo.png]] [[w:Chiang Ching-kuo|Chiang Ching-kuo]]. The right KMT took a more [[File:Anticommunism.png]] {{PCBA|anti-communism|anti-communist}}, [[File:Authoritarian Conservatism.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|socially conservative and authoritarian]] party line than the original KMT, but it continued Sun’s Georgist economic policies in Taiwan after it was defeated by the [[File:Mao.png]] [[Maoism|communists]] in Mainland China. It is also very anti-Japanese and Chinese nationalist in general.
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===[[File:3princLib.png]] Liberal Tridemism===
Liberal Tridemism is an ideology that mixes Tridemism (Mainly Original Tridemism and Right-KMT) with [[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism]]. It strongly opposes [[File:Dengf.png]] [[Dengism|Dengism and the PRC]], and supports liberal democracy, human rights, and civil liberties. Examples are Xin Haonian, the banned Union of Chinese Nationalists in [[File:Cball-China.png]] Mainland China, and [[File:Cball-HongKong.png]] Hong Kong Pro-KMT Camp.
However, this ideology has drawn some controversies within the pan-Chinese liberal circles due to its support and defense of [[File:ChiangKaiShek.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Chiang Kai-shek and his authoritarian Nationalist government]] on many occasions.
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===[[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism|民生 Mínshēng]] (Socialism)===
Roughly translates to "Doctrine of Livelihood", or [[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism]] more broadly. While Sun Yat-sen stated in a 1924 speech that "
Sun Yat-sen instead defined Mínshēng as a doctrine of "people's livelihood, social existence, national economy, and group life." (ibid)
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In practice it mostly focused on land distribution and monopoly issues, observing that: {{Quote|quote=We [the Chinese] are making Shanghai the industrial and commercial metropolis of Central China, and Canton the center of South China; and as a result, land values in Shanghai and Canton have multiplied tens of thousands of times within a few decades. (...) We have condemned merchants and manufacturers for their unfair means of profit-making through monopoly, but the landowners, unlike the merchants and manufacturers who have to work hard, receive tremendous profit by doing nothing. Only through the hard labor and constant effort of the mass of people can an area be developed and improved. A general rise in prices always follows a rise of land values, and in this way, the landowners sit down to enjoy the fruits of others' labor. In other words, the earnings of the mass of the people from their improvement of an area are indirectly stolen by the landowners.|source=(ibid)}}
Sun Yat-sen proposed to solve this with a land value tax, inspired by [[File:
{{Quote|quote=In as much as the economic progress is the labor of the people in general, it is only just that any increment in land value from such progress be shared by all in the community.|source=(ibid)}}
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