Welfare Chauvinism: Difference between revisions
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Welfare Chauvinism does not have a single founder or unifying political theory. Welfarist ultranationalist movements, most of which have developed their beliefs independently of each other, have existed since the 19th century. The term Welfare Chauvinism was first used in the 1990 paper [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/249770028_Structural_Changes_and_New_Cleavages_the_Progress_Parties_in_Denmark_and_Norway "Structural changes and new cleavages: The progress parties in Denmark and Norway"]. Welfare Chauvinism is sometimes viewed as the "New Right" because it's a right-wing populist ideology that has been gaining more influence recently.
==Variants==▼
▲===[[File:Fashkemal.png]] Pekerism/Fascist Kemalism===
''Main Article [[Kemalism#Fascist Kemalism/Pekerism]].''<br><br>
With the influence of the rising Fascism in the world in the 1930s, Recep Peker argued that the Republican People's Party should align with Fascism. Paramilitary units affiliated with the party demanded applications such as strong party anthems and a council of fascism. His ideas were rejected by Atatürk and he dismissed Peker from the party position, putting him under high surveillance. Peker would later return as PM in 1946-1947 under Ionu, opposing any attempts at transitioning to a multi-party party system, as he believed CHP should stay in power forever. Throughout the 1930s and the 1940s, Peker oversaw the implementation of Turkification policies on Kurds and other minorities such as the wealth tax and anti-religious laws that shut down thousands of mosques. His attempts to make CHP fascist failed and he retired in 1948.
====[[File:EthnonatKemal.png]]
Mehmet Saffet (Arın) Engin, in an article in Ülkü magazine, after stating that a nationalist society attaches importance to solidarity, listed elements such as history, language, ideals, and unity of interest as elements of solidarity. He shows an ethnocentric tendency by referring to the superiority of the Turkish ethnicity, by considering the blood factor among the unifying factors, and by including the concept of ethnicity rather than the nation in some of his views.
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Modern-day proponents of Ethnokemalism are Ümit Özdağ and his Zafer.png Victory Party, the Ancestral Alliance of which ZP is a part of, and 2023 presidential candidate Sinan Oğan.
===[[File:Milosevic.png]]
*'''[[File:Milosevic.png]] Slobodan Milošević -''' Slobodan Milošević was the first president of the [[File:Cball-SRSerbia.png]] Republic of Serbia (1991-1997) and the third president of the [[File:Cball-Yugoslavia-old.png]] Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1997-2000). Even though he had held previous posts, he appeared to gain political traction in Serbia in 1987, in which he declared his support for Serbs who he claimed were being oppressed by the ethnically Albanian provincial government of [[File:Cball-Kosovo.png]] Kosovo. He called for the reduction of [[File:Cball-Kosovo.png]] Kosovo's provincial autonomy, protection of Serb minorities and a strong crackdown on separatism in the region. Even being accused of nationalism to a large extent, even though he had denied it.
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===[[File:NordicRpop.png]] Nordic Right-Wing Populism [[File:FinnsParty.png]]===
====[[File:Cball-Sweden.png]] Alternative for Sweden [[File:AfS.png]]====▼
[[File:AfS.png]] '''Alternative for Sweden''' is a party that was formed by former members of [[File:SwedenDem.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|the Sweden Democrats]] and could be described as a more radical version of SD that advocated for different economics. The party advocates for the repatriation of immigrants and [[File:Euroscept.png]] [[Separatism|Hard Euroscepticism]]. It is also more conservative than its father with its opposition to same-sex marriage and heavy focus on the importance of [[File:ProtTheo.png]] [[Protestant Theocracy|christianity]] in swedish society. A few major differences between the two parties are their views on [[File:Cball-NATO.png]] [[Neoconservatism|NATO]] and [[File:Envi.png]] [[Environmentalism]]. Whereas [[File:SwedenDem.png]] the Sweden Democrats supports Sweden's entry into the NATO alliance, [[File:AfS.png]] AfS does not and while the former is fairly sceptical towards the west's focus on combating climate change, the latter see environmental protections as a positive policy which could benefit Sweden.▼
===[[File:BrazilPRONA.png]]
'''Carneirism''' is an economically centrist, culturally far-right, statist ideology, created by late Brazilian nationalist politician, Enéas Carneiro. It suppots a [[File:Statist.png]] [[Authoritarianism|strong state]], [[File:Nation.png]] [[nationalism]], [[File:Regulationism.png]] [[Regulationism|Economic interventionism]] and [[File:Technocracy.png]] [[Technocracy]].
===[[File:Mug.png]]
'''Mugabeism''' is the ideology based on Zimbabwean revolutionary and President Robert Mugabe, who identified as a [[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism|socialist]]. Mugabeism is left-wing, pan-Africanist and anti-imperialist. It was characterized by Sabelo J. Ndlovu-Gatsheni as a [[File:Pop.png]] [[Populism|populist]] movement and that it was influenced by forms of [[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism]], like [[File:ML.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism#Joseph Stalin|Stalinism]] and [[File:Mao.png]] [[Maoism]]. He also stated that it was influenced by African nationalist ideologies, such as [[File:Nkrumah.png]] [[African Socialism#Nkrumaism|Nkrumaism]] and [[File:Nyerere.png]] [[African Socialism#Ujamaa|Ujamaa]].
▲===[[File:Cball-Sweden.png]] Alternative for Sweden [[File:AfS.png]]===
▲[[File:AfS.png]] '''Alternative for Sweden''' is a party that was formed by former members of [[File:SwedenDem.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|the Sweden Democrats]] and could be described as a more radical version of SD that advocated for different economics. The party advocates for the repatriation of immigrants and [[File:Euroscept.png]] [[Separatism|Hard Euroscepticism]]. It is also more conservative than its father with its opposition to same-sex marriage and heavy focus on the importance of [[File:ProtTheo.png]] [[Protestant Theocracy|christianity]] in swedish society. A few major differences between the two parties are their views on [[File:Cball-NATO.png]] [[Neoconservatism|NATO]] and [[File:Envi.png]] [[Environmentalism]]. Whereas [[File:SwedenDem.png]] the Sweden Democrats supports Sweden's entry into the NATO alliance, [[File:AfS.png]] AfS does not and while the former is fairly sceptical towards the west's focus on combating climate change, the latter see environmental protections as a positive policy which could benefit Sweden.
===[[File:Cball-Japan.png]] Japan First Party [[File:JapanFirst.png]] ===
▲==Variants==
===[[File:Socnat.png]] Social Nationalism===
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===[[File:NatSocCap.png]] National Social Capitalism===
'''National Social Capitalism''' is an economically centre-left to right-wing, culturally variable (though usually right-wing to far-right), welfarist and nationalist ideology. Generally considered to be the more capitalist-oriented variation of Welfare Chauvinism, it is also related to [[File:Nazcap-Hat.png]] [[National Capitalism]]; although it is usually more moderate in terms of economics, social values and authoritarianism, and is not always directly linked to [[Nazism]]. It can also be described as a fusion between [[National Capitalism]] and [[Social Capitalism]].
==Personality==
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