Anarcho-Nihilism: Difference between revisions

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==History==
==History==
===Historical background===
===Historical background===
'''Nihilism''' as a political movement first appeared in Czarist Russia in the middle of the 19th century and is known under the name of [[File:RussianNil.png]] [[w:Russian_nihilist_movement|Russian Nihilism]]. The leading Russian anarchist of the time [[File:Kropotkin.png]] Peter Kropotkin defined Nihilism as «the symbol of struggle against all forms of tyranny, hypocrisy, and artificiality and for individual freedom». Russian Nihilism was meant to bring down all traditional social structures without necessarily proposing an alternative. Many Russian Nihilists were sympathetic to [[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism|socialism]], however, their primary aim was a destructive revolt, first cultural then armed, which resulted in the assassination of the Russian czar [[File:Tsar.png]] [[w:Alexander_II_of_Russia|Alexander II]]. As the nihilist Bazarov, the character of the [[w:Fathers_and_Sons_(novel)|Fathers and Sons]] novel (1862), maintains, Nihilists are here to destroy, and building will be a job of the different people.
'''Nihilism''' as a political movement first appeared in czarist Russia in the middle of the 19th century and is known under the name of [[File:RussianNil.png]] [[w:Russian_nihilist_movement|Russian Nihilism]]. The leading Russian anarchist of the time [[File:Kropotkin.png]] Peter Kropotkin defined Nihilism as «the symbol of struggle against all forms of tyranny, hypocrisy, and artificiality and for individual freedom». Russian Nihilism was meant to bring down all traditional social structures without necessarily proposing an alternative. Many Russian Nihilists were sympathetic to [[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism|socialism]], however, their primary aim was a destructive revolt, first cultural then armed, which resulted in the assassination of the Russian czar [[File:Tsar.png]] [[w:Alexander_II_of_Russia|Alexander II]]. As the nihilist Bazarov, the character of the [[w:Fathers_and_Sons_(novel)|Fathers and Sons]] novel (1862), maintains, Nihilists are here to destroy, and building will be a job of the different people.


Although many Russian Nihilists were egoists, they were rather far from the egoism as understood by [[File:Stirner.png]] Stirner. Apart from being generally left-leaning, they embraced
Although many Russian Nihilists were egoists, they were rather far from the egoism as understood by [[File:Stirner.png]] Stirner. Apart from being generally left-leaning, they embraced
[[File:Materialism.png]] ontological materialism, hard determinism and [[File:Scientocracy Small.png]] scientism (i. e. the cult of science). You could call them ordinary egoists as contrasted with philosophical.
[[File:Materialism.png]] ontological materialism, hard determinism and [[File:Scientocracy Small.png]] scientism. You could call them ordinary egoists as contrasted with philosophical.


Importantly, Russian Nihilism '''is not''' Anarcho-Nihilism despite their similarities. Regarding those seen as the ideologues of Russian Nihilism, Bakunin was a [[File:Socan2.png]] [[Social Anarchism|social anarchist]], Chernyshevsky was a [[File:Utsoc.png]] [[Utopian Socialism|utopian socialist]] and Nechayev was considered as a [[File:IngCom.png]] totalitarian communist, that doesn't count to Anarcho-Nihilism.
Importantly, Russian Nihilism '''is not''' Anarcho-Nihilism despite their similarities. Regarding those seen as the ideologues of Russian Nihilism, Bakunin was a [[File:Socan2.png]] [[Social Anarchism|social anarchist]], Chernyshevsky was a [[File:Utsoc.png]] [[Utopian Socialism|utopian socialist]] and Nechayev was considered as a [[File:IngCom.png]] totalitarian communist, that doesn't count to Anarcho-Nihilism.