Frankfurt School: Difference between revisions
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|title=[[File:Frankfurt.png]] '''Frankfurt School'''
|image=[[File:FrankSoc.png]]
|caption=
|aliases={{Collapse|
[[File:Frankfurt.png]] Frankfurt Socialism<br>
[[File:Frankfurt.png]] Frankfurtianism<br>
Frankfurt Marxism<br>
[[File:Frankfurt.png]] Critical Theory<br>
<s>Franklin School</s><ref>Conservative commentator [[File:FoxNews.png]] [[Mediacracy|Mark Levin]] has repeatedly accidently referred to the Frankfurt School as the "Franklin School"</ref><br>
[[File:LeftPragerU.png]]<s> Leftist PragerU</s>
}}
|alignments=
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[[File:Demcon.png]] [[Democratic Confederalism]]<br>
[[File:Esosoc.png]] [[Esoteric Socialism]]<br>
[[File:OrthoSoc.png]] [[National Communism|Essence of Time]]<br>
[[File:Post-an.png]] [[Post-Anarchism]] (Critical Theory)<br>▼
[[File:Situ.png]] [[Situationism]]<br>
▲[[File:Post-an.png]] [[Post-Anarchism]] (Critical Theory)
</div>
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|theorists=
[[File:PanAmer.png]] '''Americas''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Eco-marxism.png]] [[Eco-Socialism|Trent Schroyer]] (1936-2018) [[File:Cball-US.png]] {{PBW|USAball|USA}}
*[[File:Neomarx.png]] [[Neo-Marxism|Joan Braune]] (1986-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] {{PBW|USAball|USA}}
}}
[[File:Cball-EU.png]] '''Europe''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Frankfurt.png]] [[Neo-Marxism|Walter Benjamin]] (1892-1940) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] {{PBW|Germanyball|Germany}}
*[[File:Neomarx.png]] [[Neo-Marxism|Friedrich Pollock]] (1894-1970) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] {{PBW|Germanyball|Germany}}
*[[File:Frankfurt.png]] [[Neo-Marxism|Max Horkheimer]] (1895-1973) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] {{PBW|Germanyball|Germany}}
*[[File:Marcuse.png]] [[Neo-Marxism|Herbert Marcuse]] (1898-1979) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] {{PBW|Germanyball|Germany}}
*[[File:Demsocstar.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Erich Fromm]] (1900-1980) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] {{PBW|Germanyball|Germany}}
*[[File:Neomarx.png]] [[Neo-Marxism|Leo Löwenthal]] (1900-1993) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] {{PBW|Germanyball|Germany}}
*[[File:ML.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism|Leo Löwenthal]] (1902-1979) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] {{PBW|Germanyball|Germany}}
*[[File:Adorno.png]] [[Neo-Marxism|Theodor W. Adorno]] (1903-1969) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] {{PBW|Germanyball|Germany}}
*[[File:Neomarx.png]] [[Neo-Marxism|Otto Kirchheimer]] (1905-1965) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] {{PBW|Germanyball|Germany}}
*[[File:Civnat.png]] [[Civic Nationalism|Jürgen Habermas]] (1929-) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] {{PBW|Germanyball|Germany}}
*[[File:Neomarx.png]] [[Neo-Marxism|Alfred Schmidt]] (1931-2012) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] {{PBW|Germanyball|Germany}}
*[[File:Continental.png]] [[Neo-Marxism|Axel Honneth]] (1949-) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] {{PBW|Germanyball|Germany}}
*[[File:MarxistHumanism.png]] {{PHB|Humanism|Konrad Ott}} (1959-) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] {{PBW|Germanyball|Germany}}
*[[File:Neomarx.png]] [[Neo-Marxism|Rainer Forst]] (1964-) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] {{PBW|Germanyball|Germany}}
}}
}}
<blockquote>''This page covers the political concept of critical theory. For a page on critical theory from a philosophical perspective, see the [[File:Philosophyball_icon.png]]
{{Quote|
quote="I have stressed the key role which the universities play in the present period: they can still function as institutions for the training of counter cadres. The "restructuring" necessary for the attainment of this goal means more than decisive student participation and nonauthoritarian learning."<ref>[https://monoskop.org/images/0/0b/Marcuse_Herbert_Counter-Revolution_and_Revolt.pdf Counterrevolution and Revolt], page 56</ref>
|speaker=[[File:Marcuse.png]] [[Neo-Marxism|Herbert Marcuse]]
}}
The '''Frankfurt School'''
When [[File:Hitler.png]] [[Nazism|Hitler]] came to power the Frankfurt School was put in exile. 16 years later, the Frankfurt School would come back and the institute moved to Geneva (in [[File:Cball-Switzerland.png|link=https://polcompball.fandom.com/wiki/File:Cball-Switzerland.png]] Switzerland). The Frankfurt school perspective is based upon [[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism|Marxist]], [[File:Freud.png]] Freudian and [[File:Hegel.png]] Hegelian premises of Idealism. To fill the omissions of 19th-century classical [[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism]], which did not address 20th-century social problems, they applied the methods of antipositivist sociology, of psychoanalysis, and of existentialism. While some theorists of the institute remained in the [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA, the Frankfurt School was re-established in [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] West Germany, Frankfurt.
==Critical theory==
The works of the Frankfurt School are understood in the context of
Unlike Orthodox Marxism, which applies a template to critique and to action, critical theory is self-critical, with no claim to the universality of absolute truth. As such, it does not grant primacy to matter (materialism) or consciousness (idealism), because each epistemology distorts the reality under study to the benefit of a small group. In practice, critical theory is outside the philosophical strictures of traditional theory; however, as a way of thinking and of recovering humanity's self-knowledge, critical theory draws investigational resources and methods from [[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism]].
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==How to draw==
{{Flag|Franksoc_flag.svg}}
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==Relationships==
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*[[File:Situ.png]] [[Situationism]] - We share many similarities in thought.
*[[File:Neomarx.png]] [[Neo-Marxism]] - My older brother. He influenced me greatly and it’s always a joy working with him.
*[[File:Antifa.png]] [[Anti-Fascism]] - More radical version of the last guy, just make sure you keep distancing yourself from [[File:Neoliberal-icon.png]] [[Neoliberalism|him.]]
===Frenemies===
*[[File:
*[[File:Mao.png]] [[Maoism]] - I don’t quite know what to make of him. Some of my theorists loved him (especially the ones in France), others detested him.
*[[File:Ancom.png]] [[Anarcho-Communism]] - You're cool and all, but Anarchism is childish and delusional.
*[[File:ML.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism]] - Thanks for spreading socialism, but you're still too authoritarian for my likings.
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*[[File:Whitesup.png]] [[White Nationalism]] - Product of above.
*[[File:Altr.png]] [[Alt-Right]] - Zoomer version of above.
*[[File:Mediastocracy flair.png]] [[Mediacracy]] - ''[COMMENT REMOVED BY MODERATOR]''
==Further Reading==
===Wikipedia===
*[[File:Frankfurt.png]] [[w:Frankfurt_School|Frankfurt School]]
*[[File:Marcuse.png]] [[w:Herbert_Marcuse|Herbert Marcuse]]
▲*[[w:Theodor_W._Adorno|Theodor W. Adorno]] [[File:Adorno.png]]
*[[
▲*[[w:Max_Horkheimer|Max Horkheimer]] [[File:Frankfurt.png]]
===Literature===
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===YouTube===
====Videos====
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MYpLKPJADms The True Origins Of Critical Race Theory] by [[File:
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2rDu_VUpoJ8 A Guide to Critical Race Theory] by [[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Ryan Chapman]]
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ypOaN9kXnMg Horkheimer and Adorno on Enlightenment] by OverThink Podcast
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[[Category:Culturally Left]]
[[Category:Internationalists]]
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