Jump to content

Illiberal Democracy: Difference between revisions

no edit summary
No edit summary
No edit summary
(26 intermediate revisions by 12 users not shown)
Line 7:
|aliases={{Collapse|
[[File:IllibDem.png]] IllibDem<br>
[[File:TotdemIllibDem.png]] TotalitarianAnti-Liberal Democracy<br>
[[File:Authdem.png]] Authoritarian Democracy<br>
[[File:OrgDem.png]] Organic Democracy<br>
Majoritarian Authoritarianism<br>
Guided Democracy<br>
[[File:Nashi.png]] Sovereign Democracy (in [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] Russia)<br>
[[File:Totdem.png]] Totalitarian Democracy<br>
[[File:Anocracy.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Anocracy]]<br>
Bureaucratic Democracy<ref>Refers to situations where the government is democratically elected, but true power is in the hands of a bureaucratic elite. This has been used to describe Singapore and Japan, as well as the United States.</ref><br>
[[File:ModAuth.png]] Moderate Authoritarianism (Many)<br>
[[File:CompAuth.png]] Competitive Authoritarianism<ref>A situation where there is an elected elite that uses authoritarian means to hold power, but still competes for power with opposition - permitting a limited but unfair degree of pluralism. Singapore would be an example of this.</ref><br>
Political Tutelage<br>
Tutelary Democracy<br>
Electoral Authoritarianism<br>
Electocracy<br>
[[File:Taishō.png]] TaishōGuided Democracy<br>
[[File:Fake_DemocracyTotdem.png]]<s> FakeTotalitarian Democracy</s><br>
[[File:CompAuth.png]] Competitive Authoritarianism<ref>A situation where there is an elected elite that uses authoritarian means to hold power, but still competes for power with opposition - permitting a limited but unfair degree of pluralism. Singapore would be an example of this.</ref><br>
Bureaucratic Democracy<ref>Refers to situations where the government is democratically elected, but true power is in the hands of a bureaucratic elite. This has been used to describe Singapore and Japan, as well as the United States.</ref><br>
[[File:Fake_Democracy.png]] <s>Fake Democracy</s><br>
[[File:DemOlig.png]] Democracy For the Few(some)<br>
[[File:DemOlig.png]] Intra-Party Democracy<br>
[[File:IllibDemModAuth.png]] Anti-LiberalModerate DemocracyAuthoritarianism (Many)<br>
[[File:InvertedTotAnocracy.png]] Inverted Totalitarianism (By Sheldon Wolin)[[Kleptocracy|Anocracy]]<br>
{{Alias|Clib.png|Classical Liberalism|[[File:PRI.png]] [[Kleptocracy|La dictadura perfecta]]}}<br>
Hybrid Regime<br>
Majoritarian Authoritarianism<br>
Representative Ochlocracy<br>
Indirect Tyranny of the Majority<br>
[[File:Cball-Hungary.png]] Hungarian Model<br>
[[File:NiceGuys.png]] The r/niceguys subreddit<ref>The r/niceguys subreddit can remove posts through voting after a new bot, QualityVote, was introduced this is generally meant to make sure that not all dissenting views of the subreddit and/or the dynamics of dating in general end up on the subreddit as not all misogynistic views on dating are really r/niceguy material, nonetheless, dissenting views even from users who support the subreddit's cause (calling out nice guy behavior) that aren't inherently misogynistic end up getting posted and shamed anyways. Note that this is an anecdote from personal experience and this is subject to change.</ref><br>
[[File:ScottishFash.png]] Scottish Fascism<br>
[[File:DemFashingeneral.png]] Gilmourism<br>
[[File:Päts.png]] The Era of Silence (In [[File:Cball-Estonia.png]] Estonia)<br>
[[File:DemocraticTransition-icon.png]] Democratic Transition (in dictatorships/authoritarian countries transitioning to a democracy)<br>
[[File:DemocraticBacksliding-icon.png]] Democratic Backsliding (in democratic countries transitioning to a dictatorship/authoritarian state)<br>
[[File:AuthdemhijackLib.png]] Pseudo-Liberalism ([[File:AuthLibDem.png]] Authoritarian Liberal Democracy)<br>
[[File:AuthdemhijackLibdem.png]] Pseudo-Liberal Democracy ([[File:AuthLibDem.png]] Authoritarian Liberal Democracy)<br>
[[File:PostLibdem.png]] Post-Liberal Democracy ([[File:AuthLibDem.png]] Authoritarian Liberal Democracy)<br>
[[File:Benevolent Dictatorship.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Benevolent Dictatorship]] (Somewhat erroneously)<br>
[[File:Dictablanda.png]] [[Civil Libertarianism|Dictablanda]] (Erroneously)<br>
[[File:Cball-Hungary.png]] Hungarian Model<br>
[[File:ScottishFash.png]] Scottish Fascism<br>
[[File:DemFashingeneral.png]] Gilmourism<br>
[[File:Taishō.png]] Taishō Democracy<br>
[[File:Nashi.png]] Sovereign Democracy (in [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] Russia)<br>
[[File:Päts.png]] The Era of Silence (In [[File:Cball-Estonia.png]] Estonia)<br>
[[File:InvertedTot.png]] Inverted Totalitarianism (By Sheldon Wolin)<br>
{{Alias|Clib.png|Classical Liberalism|[[File:PRI.png]] [[Kleptocracy|La dictadura perfecta]]}}<br>
[[File:NiceGuys.png]] The r/niceguys subreddit<ref>The r/niceguys subreddit can remove posts through voting after a new bot, QualityVote, was introduced this is generally meant to make sure that not all dissenting views of the subreddit and/or the dynamics of dating in general end up on the subreddit as not all misogynistic views on dating are really r/niceguy material, nonetheless, dissenting views even from users who support the subreddit's cause (calling out nice guy behavior) that aren't inherently misogynistic end up getting posted and shamed anyways. Note that this is an anecdote from personal experience and this is subject to change.</ref><br>
}}
|alignments=
Line 47 ⟶ 46:
{{Info|Democratic}}(At least in theory)
'''Variants''' {{Collapse|
{{Info|Authoritarian Right|Authoritarian Right}} ([[File:CoolestDictator.png]] Bukeleism, [[File:Hindenburg.png]] Hindenburgism, [[File:Nashi.png]] Nashism, [[File:Päts.png]] Patsism, [[File:Sadat.png]] Sadatism,[[File:Taishō.png]] Taisho Democracy)<br>
{{Info|Authoritarian Left|AuthLeft}} ([[File:Nigerien PNDS.png]] Nigerien Model)<br>
{{Info|Right Unity|RightUnity}} ([[File:Sieyès.png]] Sieyèsism)
Line 101 ⟶ 100:
**[[File:Pop.png]] [[Populism]]
**[[File:Semidirect.png]] [[Democracy#Semi-Direct Democracy|Semi-Direct Democracy]] (Some)
}}
*[[File:SadatDemagogue.png]] '''SadatismDemagoguery''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:DengfPop.png]] [[DengismPopulism]]
**[[File:NeconOchlo.png]] [[NeoconservatismOchlocracy]]
**[[File:Cultofpersonality.png]] [[Autocracy|Cult of]] [[Cultism|Personality]]
**[[File:Right_ReformismMediastocracy flair.png]] [[ReformismMediacracy]]
**[[File:NeconMach.png]] [[NeoconservatismMachiavellianism]]
**[[File:Fake Democracy.png]] Fake Democracy (Some)
**[[File:Elitism.png]] [[Oligarchy|Elitism]] (Self-Denied)
}}
|school =
Line 145 ⟶ 153:
}}
|regional=
*[[File:Sadat.png]] '''Sadatism''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism]]
**[[File:Strato-Antifurry.png]] [[Stratocracy]]
**[[File:PolState.png]] [[Police Statism]]
**[[File:PostNasserism.png]] [[Arab Socialism|Post-Nasserism]]
**[[File:Right_Reformism.png]] [[Reformism]]
**[[File:Zio.png]] [[Zionism]] (after 1979)
}}
*[[File:Bakiyev.png]] '''Bakiyevism/Ak Jol People's Party [[File:AkJolEldikPartiyasy.png]]''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:Thar.png]] [[Anti-Authoritarianism]] (Self-Proclaimed)
Line 159:
**[[File:Auto.png]] [[Autocracy]]
**[[File:Community.png]] [[Communitarianism]]
**[[File:Dengf.png]] [[Dengism]]
**[[File:SemiAuthPar.png]] [[Particracy#Dominant-Party System|Dominant-party System]]
**[[File:Indust.png]] [[Industrialism]] (Self-Proclaimed)
**[[File:Klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy]]
**[[File:Liberal Democracy.png]] [[Liberalism#Liberal Democracy|Liberal Democracy]] (Self-Proclaimed)
**[[File:Mach.png]] [[Machiavellianism]]
**[[File:Atlanticism.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Multi-]][[Dengism|Vectorism]] [[File:Dengf.png]]
**[[File:AuthNatCon.png]] [[National Conservatism]]
**[[File:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism]]
**[[File:AuthRpop.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism]]
**[[File:Soft Russophilia.png]] Soft Russophilia
Line 239:
*[[File:Nashi.png]] '''Nashism/Sovereign Democracy''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:AntiAm.png]] Anti-Americanism
**[[File:Anticommunism.png]] Anti-Communism
**[[File:Anti-Elitism.png]] Anti-Elitism (Self-proclaimed)
**[[File:AntiLibIcon.png]] Anti-Liberalism
Line 255 ⟶ 254:
**[[File:Orth.png]] [[Orthodox Theocracy|Orthodox]] [[Religious Nationalism#Christian Nationalism|Christian Nationalism]]
**[[File:Putin.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Putinism]]
**[[File:Reactcross.png]] [[Reactionaryism]]
**[[File:Statecap.png]] [[State Capitalism]]
**[[File:PostSoviet.png]] [[Conservative Socialism|Soviet Nostalgia]] (Aesthetically)
Line 304 ⟶ 302:
**[[File:Authsoccap.png]] [[Social Capitalism]]
**[[File:Auth3Way.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Third Way Authoritarianism]]
}}
*[[File:Sadat.png]] '''Sadatism''' {{Collapse|
**[[File:Anticommunism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Communism}}
**[[File:Authcap.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism]]
**[[File:Muslim 2.png]] [[Islamic Theocracy]] (Somewhat)<ref>Sadat gave Islamist groups more freedom and autonomy in exchange for their political support. But when Sadat made peace with Israel, groups like the Egyptian Islamic Jihad started opposing him, which eventually led to his assassination.</ref>
**[[File:Mach.png]] [[Machiavellianism]]
**[[File:ReactcrossNecon.png]] [[ReactionaryismNeoconservatism]]
**[[File:PolState.png]] [[Police Statism]]
**[[File:PostNasserism.png]] [[Arab Socialism|Post-Nasserism]]
**[[File:Right_Reformism.png]] [[Reformism]]
**[[File:Strato-Antifurry.png]] [[Stratocracy]]
**[[File:Zio.png]] [[Zionism]] (afterAfter 1979)
}}
*[[File:Sieyès.png]] '''Sieyèsism''' {{Collapse|
Line 413 ⟶ 423:
**[[File:TonyBlair.png]] [[Third Way|Tony Blair]] (1953-) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}}
**[[File:BoJo.png]] [[Populism|Boris Johnson]] (1964-) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}}
**[[File:Mitsotakis.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Kyriakos Mitsotakis]] (1968-) [[File:Cball-Greece.png]] {{PBW|Greeceball|Greece}}
**[[File:Cball-EU.png]] [[European Federalism|Fabrice Leggeri]] (1968-) [[File:Cball-France.png]] {{PBW|Franceball|France}}
**[[File:JussiHalla-aho.png]] [[Welfare Chauvinism|Jussi Halla-aho]] (1971-) [[File:Cball-Finland.png]] {{PBW|Finlandball|Finland}}
**[[File:Alternative for germany ball.png]] [[Volkism|Björn Höcke]] (1972-) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] {{PBW|Germanyball|Germany}}
**[[File:Suella.png]] [[National Conservatism|Suella Braverman]] (1980-) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}}
Line 450 ⟶ 462:
**[[File:Akayev.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Askar Akayev]] (1944-) [[File:Cball-Kyrgyzstan.png]] {{PBW|Kyrgyzstanball|Kyrgyzstan}}
**[[File:Zhirinovsky.png]] [[Ultranationalism|Vladimir Zhirinovsky]] (1946-2022) [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] {{PBW|Russiaball|Russia}}
**[[File:Bakiyev.png]] [[Authoritarian ConservatismMachiavellianism|Kurmanbek]] [[Kleptocracy|Bakiyev]] (1949-) [[File:Cball-Kyrgyzstan.png]] {{PBW|Kyrgyzstanball|Kyrgyzstan}}
**[[File:Kaczysmf.png]] [[Paternalistic Conservatism|Jarosław]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Kaczyński]] (1949-) [[File:Cball-Poland.png]] {{PBW|Polandball|Poland}}
**[[File:AlexLebed.png]] [[Stratocracy|Alexander Lebed]] (1950-) [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] {{PBW|Russiaball|Russia}}
Line 537 ⟶ 549:
**[[File:ThaiArmy.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Chavalit Yongchaiyudh]] (1932-) [[File:Thailand.png]] {{PBW|Thailandball|Thailand}}
**[[File:NeoShowa.png]] [[Showa Statism|Shintaro Ishihara]] (1932-2022) [[File:Cball-Japan.png]] {{PBW|Japanball|Japan}}
**[[File:AuthcapZiaurRahman.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism#Bangladesh|Ziaur Rahman]] (1936-1981) [[File:Cball-BANG.png]] {{PBW|Bangladeshball|Bangladesh}}
**[[File:HongKongPro-BeijingCamp.png]] [[Dengism|Tung Chee-hwa]] (1937-) [[File:Cball-HongKong.png]] {{PBW|Hong Kongball|Hong Kong}}
**[[File:ThaiDemocrat.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Chuan Leekpai]] (1938-) [[File:Thailand.png]] {{PBW|Thailandball|Thailand}}
Line 612 ⟶ 624:
**[[File:NechirvanBarzani.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Nechirvan Barzani]] (1966-) [[File:Cball-IraqiKurdistan.png]] Iraqi Kurdistan
**[[File:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Mustafa Al-Kadhimi]] (1967-) [[File:Cball-Iraq.png]] {{PBW|Iraqball|Iraq}}
**[[File:OtzmaYehuditBen-Gvir.png]] [[Kahanism|Itamar Ben-Gvir]] (1976-) [[File:Zio.png]] Israel
**[[File:ReliZionParty.png]] [[Religious Zionism|Bezalel Smotrich]] (1980-) [[File:Zio.png]] Israel
}}
Line 624 ⟶ 636:
**[[File:UnitedParty(Apartheid).png]] [[Ethnocracy|Albert Hertzog]] (1899-1982) [[File:Cball-South_Africa alt.png]] {{PBW|South Africaball|South Africa}}
**[[File:NasionaleParty(Apartheid).png]] [[Ethnocracy|Hendrik Verwoerd]] (1901-1966) [[File:Cball-South_Africa alt.png]] {{PBW|South Africaball|South Africa}}
**[[File:NeoGaulleHouphouet-Boigny.png]] [[GaullismAuthoritarian Capitalism|Félix Houphouët-Boigny]] (1905-1993) [[File:Cball-CoteDivoire.png]] Ivory Coast
**[[File:Whitesup.png]] [[White Nationalism|Roy Welensky]] (1907-1991) [[File:Cball-Rhodesia.png]] Rhodesia
**[[File:NasionaleParty(Apartheid).png]] [[Ethnocracy|B.J. Vorster]] (1915-1983) [[File:Cball-South_Africa alt.png]] {{PBW|South Africaball|South Africa}}
Line 723 ⟶ 735:
**[[File:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Felipe Calderón]] (1961-) [[File:CBall-Mexico.png]] {{PBW|Mexicoball|Mexico}}
**[[File:Maduro.png]] [[Chavismo|Nicolas Maduro]] (1962-) [[File:Cball-Venezuela.png]] {{PBW|Venezuelaball|Venezuela}}
**[[File:SocauthDinaBoluarte.png]] [[SocialIlliberal AuthoritarianismDemocracy|Dina BoularteBoluarte]] (1962-) [[File:Cball-Peru.png]] {{PBW|Peruball|Peru}}
**[[File:RafaelCorrea.png]] [[Socialism of the 21st Century|Rafael Correa]] (1963-) [[File:Cball-Ecuador.png]] {{PBW|Ecuadorball|Ecuador}}
**[[File:Mastriano.png]] [[Reactionary Liberalism|Doug Mastriano]] (1964-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] {{PBW|USAball|USA}}
Line 741 ⟶ 753:
**[[File:Cball-Serbia.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Serbia]]
**[[File:Cball-Albania.png]] [[Neoliberalism|Albania]]
**[[File:Cball-Greece.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Greece]]
**[[File:ROT.png]] [[Neo-Ottomanism|Turkey]]
**[[File:Zio.png]] [[Zionism|Israel]]
Line 791 ⟶ 804:
}}
{{Quote|
quote="Just because a state is not liberal, it can still be a democracy. And in fact we also had to and did state that societies that are built on the state organisation principle of liberal democracy will probably be incapable of maintaining their global competitiveness in the upcoming decades and will instead probably be scaled down unless they are capable of changing themselves significantly.<ref>This is not an inaccurate statement, “liberal” and “democracy” often come into conflict with each other and the state must choose which one it really wants to be.</ref>"
|speaker=[[File:Orban.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Viktor Orbán]]
}}
Line 811 ⟶ 824:
 
===[[File:AuthLibDem.png]] Authoritarian Liberal Democracy===
'''Authoritarian Liberal Democracy''' describes a hybrid regime combining elements from [[File:Liberal_Democracy.png]] [[Liberalism|Liberal Democracy]] and [[File:Sec.png]] [[Authoritarianism]]. AuthLibDem governments entail power being concentrated in the hands of unaccountable officials—typically unelected [[File:Technocracy.png]] bureaucrats and [[File:Dem.png]] elected representatives who benefit from increased political apathy alike—which leads to a reduction in civil liberties. Local administrations, which tend to be the most truly democratic in the sense of high activity among citizens, increase political apathy. Liberal institutions which are supposed to be impartial actors (e.g., [[File:Krit.png]] courts) end up serving [[File:Parti.png]] partisan goals and their associated [[File:Crony.png]] special interest groups. AuthLibDem governments also empower [[File:PolState.png]] federal law enforcement agencies and routinely violate [[File:Civlibert.png]] civil or [[File:Consti.png]] constitutional rights (e.g., the Espionage Act and the Patriot Act, under [[File:Cball-US.png]] American Presidents [[File:Woodrow.png]] Woodrow Wilson and [[File:GHWBGWB.png]] George H.W. Bush, respectively). It can be argued AuthLibDem regimes combine technocratic and electocratic elements.
 
===[[File:Authdirectdem.png]] Illiberal Direct Democracy===
Line 823 ⟶ 836:
===[[File:Totdem.png]] Totalitarian Democracy===
'''Totalitarian Democracy''' is an extreme form of illiberal democracy that entails a [[File:Dem.png]] democratically elected leadership and active political engagement among the masses, but the government exhibits [[File:Totalitarian.png]] totalitarian tendencies. A totalitarian democracy is typically a [[File:UniParti.png]] one-party state where leaders exercise [[File:Sec.png]] dictatorial powers: Attempting to control every aspect of public life through propaganda and forcing everyone to comply with their ideological agenda. The term was coined by J. L. Talmon to describe [[File:Jacobin.png]] Revolutionary France under [[File:MaximilienRobespierre.png]] Maximilien Robespierre. While he led a surface-level democracy, he attempted to control every aspect of French life through state-sponsored terror, political persecution, and censorship. Talmon controversially argues [[File:Rousseau.png]] Rousseau's "general will" justifies such a style of government. It has a lot of overlap with electocracy due to lack of accountability, but they go to extreme ends to mold society in their image from the top-down.
===[[File:Demagogue.png]] Demagoguery===
Demagoguery could be seen as a Pejorative term used to describe some [[File:Pop.png]] Populist Movements which is Lead by a [[File:Auto.png]] Charismatic Leader who uses the feelings of the [[File:OchloAngry.png]] people to achieve this goal. <br>
It could be seen as a combination of [[File:Pop.png]] Populism and [[File:Elitism.png]] Elitism, and while that may sound contradictionary, it takes elements from both such the use of the general populus of the former and the ruling of an elite head of state of the latter
 
==Beliefs==
Line 972 ⟶ 988:
===[[File:Cball-BosniaHerzegovina.png]] Bosnia and Herzegovina [[File:Dodik.png]]===
WIP
 
===[[File:Cball-ElSalvador.png]] El Salvador [[File:CoolestDictator.png]]===
 
[[File:CoolestDictator.png]] '''Nayib Bukele''' is the president of El Salvador since 2019.
 
Bukele was born on 1983, out of Palestinian ancestors. In 1999, he ended high school, and went to college, however, he would leave college short after that same year because he found a job on his dad's companies: which made propaganda for the Socialist political party, Frente Farabundo Martí para la Liberación Nacional (Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front) which he joined on 2011, launching for the mayoralty of Nuevo Cusclatán, which he won, leaving his work at his dad's companies. During 2012, he self-proclaims himself as "far-left". After his mayoralty ended, he also launched for the mayoralty of San Salvador, winning again. However, during this mayoralty, Bukele became a centrist and became a critic of his own party, the FMLN, which led to his expulsion in 2017, after tensions grew. After his expulsion, he ran for president on the 2019 elections, with the coalition Nuevas Ideas (New Ideas) which name reminded of his Nuevo Cusclatán mayoralty, where he reduced criminality and established a third way between the two party system on El Salvador at the time. However, the FMLN and the ARENA tried to ban him for participating, banning for participating on the elections every party in which he was, but eventually they led him and legalized the Nuevas Ideas coalition. He allied with the Social democratic party Cambio Democrático (Democratic Change) for the elections, but short after, the CD party was banned too, so he allied with the liberal conservative party Gran Alianza por la Unidad Nacional (Big Alliance for the National Unity) and he won the primaries. He was elected on February 2019, ending 30 years of the two party system on El Salvador.
 
Upon his first year, he would reduce the quantity of murders and stablished relationships with the Trump administration and lowered funds for social programs. On 2020, Bukele asked the US for a loan to reorganize the Salvadorean police, and to keep lowering the quantity murders, which was heavily critized by the FMLN and the ARENA. On February 9, Bukele would enter the Assembly, accompanied by soldiers, to talk about the decision, which let to a political crisis in El Salvador, being called a self coup by the opposition.
W.I.P
 
==Personality and Behavior==
6,813

edits

Cookies help us deliver our services. By using our services, you agree to our use of cookies.