Marxism: Difference between revisions

<blockquote>''This page is about the ideology used as the core value for modern Communism. For other uses, see [[Communism (Disambiguation)|Communism]].''</blockquote>

{{Ideology

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|caption="From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs."

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[[File:Karl Marx.png]] Karl Marx Thought<br>

[[File:Ormarxf.png]] Orthodox Marxism<br>

[[File:Classicalmarx.png]] Classical Marxism<br>

[[File:Classiccom.png]] Classical Communism<br>

[[File:ScientificSoc.png]] Scientific Socialism<br>

[[File:Orengelsf.png]] Engelsism<br>

{{Alias|Bernst.png|Reformist Marxism|[[File:Marxflag.png]] Revolutionary Marxism}}<br>

{{Alias|Fash.png|Fascism|[[File:Confhegel.png]] Confused Hegelian}}<br>

{{Alias|Kak.png|Kakistocracy|[[File:SantaMarx.png]] Santa Claus}}<br>{{Alias|PrusSoc.png|Cultural Nationalism|Capitalism for the poor}}<br>

}}

|alignments=

[[File:InfRevolutionaryism.png|link=:Category:Culturally Left]] [[:Category:Culturally Left|{{Color|#A64D79|'''Culturally Far-Left'''}}]]<br>

{{Info|Democratic}}<br>

[[File:Internat.png|link=:Category:Internationalists]] [[:Category:Internationalists|{{Color|#782F52|'''Internationalists'''}}]]<br>

{{Info|Socialists}}<br>

{{Info|Communists}}<br>

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[[File:Antifeud.png]] Anti-Feudalism<br>

[[File:AntiNation.png]] Anti-Nationalism<br>

[[File:Babouvism.png]] [[Babouvism]]<br>

[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]]<br>

[[File:Darwin.png]] [[Scientocracy|Darwinian Theory of Evolution]]<br>

[[File:Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment Thought]]<br>

[[File:Fourier.png]] [[Utopian Socialism|Fourierism]]<br>

[[File:Native.png]] [[Indigenism]]<br>

[[File:Indust.png]] [[Industrialism]]<br>

[[File:ProlIntern.png]] [[Internationalism]]<br>

[[File:Jack.png]] [[Jacobinism]]<br>

[[File:Relsoc.png]] [[Religious Socialism|Mazdakism]]<br>

[[File:Mutalist.png]] [[Mutualism]]<br>

[[File:Ultraprogressivism.png]] [[Revolutionary Progressivism]]<br>

[[File:Contrarianism-Icon.png]] [[Contrarianism|Ruthless criticism of all that exists]]<br>

[[File:Saint-Simonianism.png]] [[Utopian Socialism|Saint-Simonianism]]<br>

[[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism]]<br>

[[File:Utsoc.png]] [[Utopian Socialism]]<br>

}}

|influenced=

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[[File:Acidcomf.png]] [[Acid Communism]]<br>

[[File:Ancom.png]] [[Anarcho-Communism]]<br>

[[File:BarrCom.png]] [[Barracks Communism]]<br>

[[File:Capcom.png]] [[Capitalist Communism]]<br>

[[File:ClassSocDem.png]] [[Classical Social Democracy]]<br>

[[File:Councom.png]] [[Council Communism]]<br>

[[File:Cybercom.png]] [[Cybercommunism]]<br>

[[File:Deleon.png]] [[De Leonism]]<br>

[[File:Erga.png]] [[Ergatocracy]]<br>

[[File:Frankfurt.png]] [[Frankfurt School]]<br>

[[File:Impossible.png]] [[Impossibilism]]<br>

[[File:Libmarx.png]] [[Libertarian Socialism|Libertarian Marxism]]<br>

[[File:Bckchn.png]] [[Libertarian Municipalism]]<br>

[[File:Makhaevism.png]] [[Machajskism]]<br>

[[File:ML.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism]]<br>

[[File:Neomarx.png]] [[Neo-Marxism]]<br>

[[File:Bernst.png]] [[Reformist Marxism]]<br>

[[File:Soctrans.png]] [[Socialist Transhumanism]]<br>

[[File:IbrahimTraore.png]] [[African Socialism|Traoréism]]<br>

[[File:Trot.png]] [[Trotskyism]]<br>

}}

[[File:InfRevolutionaryism.png]] Proletarian revolution<br>

[[File:ProlIntern.png]] [[Internationalism]]<br>

[[File:ScientificSoc.png]] Science and philosophy<br>

[[File:Crapitalism.png]] Crapitalism<br>

|song=[https://youtu.be/IcS_sjbJNDI L'internationale]<br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hGgKlc4sh4s Darum Laßt Uns Alles Wagen]<br>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wBfVsucRe1w Construção]<br>

[https://youtu.be/QwqnRYPcrl0 Mises vs. Marx]<br>

[https://youtube.com/watch?v=QjqjoehA7kM&pp=ygUMbWFyeCB2cyBmb3Jk Henry Ford vs. Karl Marx]<br>

*[[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Chen Yingzhen]] (1937-2016) [[File:Cball-Taiwan.png]] ROC

}}

[[File:Orthlen.png]] '''Leninism'''

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[[File:ML.png]] '''Marxism–Leninism'''

*[[File:Nkrumah.png]] [[African Socialism|Kwame Nkrumah]] (1909-1972) [[File:Cball-Ghana.png]]

[[File:Trot.png]] '''Bolshevik-Leninism'''

*[[File:ChenDuxiu.png]] [[Trotskyism|Chen Duxiu]] (1879-1942) [[File:Cball-Taiwan.png]] ROC<ref>Only in his early days.</ref>

*[[File:MaoTrot.png]] [[Trotskyism|Peng Shuzhi]] (1896-1983) [[File:Cball-Taiwan.png]] ROC

}}

[[File:Neomarx.png]] '''Neo-Marxism''' [[File:Frankfurt.png]]

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[[File:Mao.png]] '''Maoism''' [[File:MLM.png]]

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[[File:Libmarx.png]] '''Libertarian Marxism'''

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[[File:Bernst.png]] '''Revisionist Marxism'''

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[[File:PostMarxism.png]] '''Post-Marxism'''

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|speaker=[[File:Karl Marx.png]] [[Socialism|Karl Marx]]

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'''Marxism''', commonly called '''Classical Marxism''' or '''Orthodox Marxism''', also called '''Marxist Socialism''' or '''Scientific Socialism'''<ref>https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1880/soc-utop/index.htm</ref>, is an economically far-left and (most of the time) culturally progressive ideology and political philosophy that is based on the analysis and ideology of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, and looks to achieve a [[File:Commie.png]] communist (stateless, classless, moneyless) society. According to Marx and Engels, in a communist society, nationality<ref name=":0">https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1847/11/prin-com.htm</ref>, families<ref>https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1848/communist-manifesto/ch02.htm</ref>, private property, commodities, division of labor<ref name=":0" />, cities and countryside, religion, ideology, and markets would be abolished or become obsolete and fade away. Communism operates on the principle "From each according to their ability, to each according to their need". Marxists believe that due to inherent contradictions in the [[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism|capitalist]] mode of productions, material conditions will become so bad that there will be a proletarian revolution that creates a [[File:Erga.png]] [[Ergatocracy|Dictatorship of the Proletariat]] that transitions to a [[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism|socialist]]/[[File:Commie.png]] communist society.

 

===Views on Religion===

Marx viewed religion as "the soul of soulless conditions" or the "opium of the people". According to Karl Marx, religion in this world of exploitation is an expression of distress and at the same time it is also a protest against the real distress. In other words, religion continues to survive because of oppressive social conditions. When this oppressive and exploitative condition is destroyed, religion will become unnecessary. At the same time, Marx saw religion as a form of protest by the working classes against their poor economic conditions and their alienation. Some Marxist scholars have classified Marx's views as adhering to Post-Theism, a philosophical position that regards worshipping deities as an eventually obsolete, but temporarily necessary, stage in humanity's historical spiritual development. Marx's views adhere to Post-Theism most likely because he wanted to compete with the established religion in Germany (predominantly Christianity) to disseminate pro-worker social teachings.

==Schools of Thought==

===[[File:Orthlen.png]] [[Leninism]]===

Neo-Marxism comes under the broader framework of the New Left. In a sociological sense, neo-Marxism adds Max Weber's broader understanding of social inequality, such as status and power, to Marxist philosophy. Examples of neo-Marxism include analytical Marxism, French structural Marxism, critical theory, cultural studies, as well as some forms of feminism. Erik Olin Wright's theory of contradictory class locations is an example of the syncretism found in neo-Marxist thought, as it incorporates Weberian sociology, critical criminology, and anarchism.

====[[File:Frankfurt.png]] [[Frankfurt School|Frankfurt School]]====

 

====[[File:Situ.png]] [[Situationism|Situationism]]====

The Situationist International (SI) was an international organization of social revolutionaries made up of avant-garde artists, intellectuals, and political theorists. It was prominent in Europe from its formation in 1957 to its dissolution in 1972. Overall, situationist theory represented an attempt to synthesize this diverse field of theoretical disciplines into a modern and comprehensive critique of mid-20th century advanced capitalism.

Essential to situationist theory was the concept of the spectacle, a unified critique of advanced capitalism of which a primary concern was the progressively increasing tendency towards the expression and mediation of social relations through objects. The situationists believed that the shift from individual expression through directly lived experiences, or the first-hand fulfilment of authentic desires, to individual expression by proxy through the exchange or consumption of commodities, or passive second-hand alienation, inflicted significant and far-reaching damage to the quality of human life for both individuals and society. Another important concept of situationist theory was the primary means of counteracting the spectacle; the construction of situations, moments of life deliberately constructed for the purpose of reawakening and pursuing authentic desires, experiencing the feeling of life and adventure, and the liberation of everyday life.

===[[File:LeftCom.png]] [[Italian Left Communism|Left]] [[Council Communism|Communism]] [[File:Councom.png]]===

 

 

===[[File:Libmarx.png]] [[Libertarian Socialism|Libertarian Marxism]]===

Libertarian Marxism is a broad scope of economic and political philosophies that emphasize the anti-authoritarian and libertarian aspects of Marxism. Early currents of libertarian Marxism such as left communism emerged in opposition to Marxism–Leninism.

 

 

===[[File:Bernst.png]] [[Reformist Marxism|Revisionist Marxism]]===

Reformism is a political doctrine advocating the reform of an existing system or institution instead of its abolition and replacement.

 

 

As a doctrine, centre-left reformism is distinguished from centre-right or pragmatic reform which instead aims to safeguard and permeate the status quo by preventing fundamental structural changes to it whereas leftist reformism posits that an accumulation of reforms can eventually lead to the emergence of entirely different economic and political systems than those of present-day capitalism and bureaucracy.

 

==Personality==

==Relationships==

===Proletariat===

*[[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism]] - Father knows best.

*[[File:Guevara.png]] [[Guevarism]] - Liberty warrior, Latin American son.

*[[File:Indust.png]] [[Industrialism]] - We need an industrial society to achieve communism.

*[[File:Councom.png]] [[Council Communism]] - The creation of worker's councils as a basis for the DotP is a great idea!

*[[File:Deleon.png]] [[De Leonism]] - My industrial unionist son in America.

*[[File:Orthlen.png]] [[Leninism]] - Thank you for expanding upon my ideas, and creating the first successful proletarian revolution.

*[[File:Babouvism.png]] [[Babouvism]] - My inspiration!

*[[File:Ultraprogressivism.png]] [[Revolutionary Progressivism]] - Bourgeois society must be done away with if the proletariat is to be liberated!

*[[File:Situ.png]] [[Situationism]] - An unconventional grandnephew of mine who uses fancy language and criticizes consumerism. I'm not quite sure what he's saying, but he seems reasonable.

*[[File:Polpot.png]] [[Pol Potism]] - What do you mean you are me without ever fully reading my books?

*[[File:Awaj.png]] [[Anarchism]] - We both agree that the state is bad and should eventually be abolished, but the revolution needs a state, and we disagree on what the state even is.

*[[File:Ancom.png]] [[Anarcho-Communism]] - I respect your desire to overthrow capitalism, but a revolution needs a temporary dictatorship of the proletariat. And why do you like B*kunin? Liking both me and him is contradictory.

*[[File:Sorel.png]] [[Syndicalism|Sorelianism]] - Very weird guy who claims to be me, but at the same time tries to incorporate my beliefs with Proudhon and Nietzsche’s.

*[[File:Demsocstar.png]] [[Democratic Socialism]] - Your hearts are in the right place, but socialism is not achievable by electoralism. I remember when Allende tried to get me implemented but got overthrown by neocuck and its helicopter man puppet.

*[[File:Ricardosoc.png]] [[Ricardian Socialism]] - Massive influence on me and modern socialism in general, but I don't know about markets, and labor isn't the source of all wealth.

*[[File:Agsoc.png]] [[Agrarian Socialism]] - To give up the soil to the hands of associated rural laborers, would be to surrender society to one exclusive class of producers.

*[[File:Christsoc.png]] [[Christian Socialism]] - "Nothing is easier than to give Christian asceticism a Socialist tinge. Has not Christianity declaimed against private property, against marriage, against the State? Has it not preached in the place of these, charity and poverty, celibacy and mortification of the flesh, monastic life and Mother Church? Christian Socialism is but the holy water with which the priest consecrates the heart-burnings of the aristocrat."

*[[File:Islamic Socialism.png]] [[Islamic Socialism]] - "Muhammad was a man who... rose from among the pagan people with an iron will and invited them to monotheism and instilled in their hearts the immortality of the soul and spirit. Therefore, he should not only be counted among the great and prominent men of history, but also deserve to acknowledge his prophethood and say from the heart that he was the prophet of God. (Book of opinions of Western scholars about Muhammad, page 101)

*[[File:Dengf.png]] [[Dengism]] - Revisionist but he helps promote me I guess.

*[[File:Leftnat.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism]] & [[File:Natcom.png]] [[National Communism]] - "The working men have no country. We cannot take what they do not have. Since the proletariat must, first of all, acquire political supremacy, must rise to be the leading class of the nation, must constitute itself the nation, it is so far, itself national, though not in the bourgeois sense of the word."

*[[File:Posadist.png]] [[Posadism]] - Say that again, grandson? Aliens? Nukes? Wait, what?!

*[[File:Biopos.png]] [[Bio-Posadism]] - Worldwide revolution isn´t outdated, and you think instead of that communists should release a super-virus that wipes out the majority of human population for collapsing global capitalist system? Well... Ok then.

*[[File:Crapitalism.png]] [[Capitalism|Crapitalism]] - Understand that your time has come and you are no longer useful or preferable. STOP HANGING ON TO POWER! STOP EXPLOITING THE PROLETARIAT! Still better than Feudalism.

*[[File:Reactlib-icon.png]] [[Reactionary Libertarianism]] - Oh, come on! Capitalism and Feudalism are incompatible.

*[[File:Neoliberal-icon.png]] [[Neoliberalism]] - The global dictatorship of the bourgeoisie.

*[[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way]], [[File:Soccap.png]] [[Social Capitalism]], [[File:Soclib.png]] [[Social Liberalism]], etc. - "I cAn TotAlLY ChAnGe cApITaLiSm i SwEaR!!1" Stop diverting support from me with your welfare and basic worker rights. No matter how much you reform the system, the oppressive boundaries of capitalism will remain.

*[[File:Cball-Russian Empire.png]] [[Absolute Monarchism|Russia]] - Most counter-revolutionary country in the world! <s>[[File:ML-Alt.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism|Oh wait-]]</s>

*[[File:PanSlav.png]] [[Pan-Nationalism#Pan-Slavism|Pan-Slavism]] - You are just the tool of the counter-revolutionary Russians! <s>[[File:Tito.png]] [[Titoism|Oh wait-]]</s>

*[[File:Hayek.png]] [[Hayekism]] - An idiot who doesn't understand the difference between price and value.

*[[File:Feud.png]] [[Feudalism]] - Fuck off and and never return!

*[[File:BourgNat.png]] [[National Conservatism|Bourgeois Nationalism]] - Actively divides the working class!

*[[File:Authcap.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism]] - A dictatorship of the bourgeoisie, and doesn't even attempt to hide it behind liberal rhetoric.

*[[File:Rpop-tinfoilhat.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism]] - Can you stop with all the conspiracy theories about how I'm corrupting the West? It's really embarrassing.

*[[File:Nazi.png]] [[Nazism]] - Socialist in name only. Stop burning my books and executing my supporters.

*[[File:Nazcap-Hat.png]] [[National Capitalism]] - Your mask slipped by now.

*[https://www.marxistsorg/archive/marx/works/1845/german-ideology/ The German Ideology] by [[File:Karl Marx.png]] [[Socialism|Karl Marx]]

*[https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1877/anti-duhring/ Anti-Dühring] by [[File:Orengelsf.png]] [[Socialism|Friedrich Engels]]

*[https://www.amazon.com/Political-Economy-Textbook-J-Eaton/dp/0717801578 Political Economy:A Marxist Textbook] by John Eaton

*[https://www.marxists.org/archive/rubin/value/index.htm Essays on Marx's Theory of Value] by I.I. Rubin

*[[File:Cball-Czechia.png]] [[wikipedia:Karl_Kautsky|Karl Kautsky]] [[File:Centmarxf.png]]

*[[File:Cball-US.png]] [[wikipedia:Daniel_De_Leon|Daniel De Leon]] [[File:Deleon.png]]

*[[File:Cball-Russia.png]] [[wikipedia:Vladimir_Lenin|Vladimir Lenin]] [[File:Orthlen.png]]

*[[File:Cball-Russia.png]] [[wikipedia:Leon_Trotsky|Leon Trotsky]] [[File:Trot.png]]

*[[File:Cball-Russia.png]] [[wikipedia:Nikolai_Bukharin|Nikolai Bukharin]] [[File:Bukh.png]]

*[[File:Cball-Chile.png]] [[wikipedia:Salvador Allende|Salvador Allende]] [[File:Allende.png]]

*[[File:Cball-Uruguay.png]] [[wikipedia:José Mujica|José Mujica]] [[File:Demsocstar.png]]

*[[File:Cball-Slovenia.png]] [[wikipedia:Slavoj_Žižek|Slavoj Žižek]] [[File:Žižekism.png]]

*[[File:Cball-UK.png]] [[wikipedia:Mark_Fisher|Mark Fisher]] [[File:Acidcomf.png]]

*[[File:Cball-Iran.png]] [[W:Mansoor Hekmat|Mansoor Hekmat]] [[File:Trot.png]]

 

===YouTube===

 

====Channels====

*[[File:Thornism.png]] [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC2PA-AKmVpU6NKCGtZq_rKQ Philosophy Tube]

 

IdeologicalHistoryOfFrance.png|"Ideological history of France" by [[File:Ktech-icon.png]] [[User:Konlord 44|K-Tech]], [https://www.reddit.com/r/Polcompball/comments/ndy1lc/the_ideological_history_of_france_from_the_ancien/ Source]

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