Peronism: Difference between revisions

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{{Ideology

|title = [[File:Pron.png]] Peronism [[File:JuanPeron.png]]

}}

|influences=<div style="overflow:auto; height:auto; max-height:200px; background:transparent;">

[[File:Anticommunism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Communism}}<br>

[[File:Caudillo.png]] [[Caudillismo]]<br>

[[File:ChristNat.png]] [[Religious_Nationalism#Christian_Nationalism|Christian Nationalism]]<br>

[[File:Corptism.png]] [[Corporatism]]<br>

[[File:Democratic Fascism.png]] [[Illiberal Democracy|Democratic Fascism]]<br>

[[File:Distributist.png]] [[Distributism]]<br>

[[File:Econat.png]] [[Eco-Nationalism]]<br>

[[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism]]<br>

[[File:Sorelia.png]] [[National Syndicalism]]<br>

[[File:Nacionalismo.png]] [[Nacionalismo]]<br>

[[File:Authsoccap.png]] [[Social Capitalism]]<br>

</div>

|regional=

[[File:Biondini.png]] '''Biondinism''' {{Collapse|

*[[File:Anticommunism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Communism}}

*[[File:AntiFem.png]] Anti-Feminism

*[[File:Anti-Globalism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Globalism|Anti-Globalization}}

*[[File:Antimultcult.png]] Anti-Immigration

*[[File:Anti-LGBT.png]] {{PCBA|Homophobia|Anti-LGBT}}

*[[File:Altr.png]] [[Alt-Right]]

*[[File:Anti-Semitic.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Semitism}}

*[[File:Antizion.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Zionism}}

*[[File:Cathnaz.png]] [[Clerical Fascism|Catholic Nazism]]

*[[File:Euras.png]] [[Fourth Theory|Fourth Positionism]]

*[[File:Mil.png]] [[Stratocracy|Militarism]]

*[[File:Nacionalismo.png]] [[Nacionalismo]]

*[[File:Neonazi_ball.png]] [[Nazism#Neo-Nazism|Neo-Nazism]]

*[[File:Reactcross.png]] [[Reactionaryism]]

*[[File:Rpop.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism]]

*[[File:Ultranatcon.png]] [[National Conservatism|Ultranational Conservatism]]

*[[File:WelfChauvin.png]] [[Welfare Chauvinism]]

*[[File:Whitesup.png]] [[White Nationalism]]

}}

[[File:FedPron.png]] '''Federal Peronism''' [[File:FedPeron-Alt.png]] {{Collapse|

*[[File:3P.png]] Third Positionism

**'''Factions:'''

*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy]]

*[[File:Conservative.png]] [[Conservatism]]

*[[File:Fiscon.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism]]

*[[File:Nation.png]] [[Nationalism]]

*[[File:Modnat.png]] [[Patriotism]]

*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy]]

*[[File:Synd.png]] [[Syndicalism]]

*[[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way]]

}}

[[File:FemPron.png]] '''Feminist Peronism''' {{Collapse|

*[[File:Antiabort.png]] [[Feminism#Anti-Abortion_Feminism|Anti-Abortion Feminism]] ([[File:Evita.png]] Evita)

*[[File:4WF.png]] [[Feminism#Fourth_Wave_Feminism|Fourth Wave Feminism]]

*[[File:Progfem.png]] [[Progressivism|Progressive Feminism]]

}}

[[File:Kirch.png]] '''Kirchnerism''' {{Collapse|

*[[File:Lpop.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism]]

*[[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism]]

*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy]]

*[[File:Socnat.png]] [[Social_Democracy#Social_Nationalism|Social Nationalism]]

**'''Factions:'''

*[[File:Gsocdem.png]] [[Social_Democracy#Green_Social_Democracy|Green Social Democracy]]

*[[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism]]

}}

[[File:LibertarianPeronism.png]] '''Libertarian Peronism'''<ref>https://youtu.be/KsLcCau2-Sg</ref>{{Collapse|

*[[File:Mach.png]] [[Machiavellianism]]

*[[File:Mediastocracy flair.png]] [[Mediacracy]]

*[[File:Rpop.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism]]

[[File:LeftBertPron.png]] Left-Libertarian Peronism

*[[File:Ancom.png]] [[Anarcho-Communism]]

*[[File:AnSynd.png]] [[Anarcho-Syndicalism]]

*[[File:Natan.png]] [[National Anarchism]]

*[[File:An3P.png]] Third-Position Anarchism

**'''Factions:'''

}}

[[File:Menem.png]] '''Menemism''' {{Collapse|

*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism]]

*[[File:Econlib.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Economic Liberalism]]

*[[File:Nalib.png]] [[National Liberalism]]

*[[File:New-Neoclassical.png]] [[Keynesian School#New Keynesian Economic Theory|Neoliberal Keynesianism]]

*[[File:Rpop.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism]]

}}

[[File:Neo-Peron.png]] '''Neo-Peronism''' {{Collapse|

*[[File:WelfChauvin.png]] [[Welfare Chauvinism]]

*<s>[[File:DeficitHawk.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Deficit Hawk]]</s>

}}

[[File:RenovationPron.png]] '''Renovation Peronism''' {{Collapse|

*[[File:FedPron.png]] [[Peronism|Federal Peronism]]

*[[File:OrthPeron.png]] [[Peronism|Orthodox Peronism]]

*[[File:Menem.png]] [[Peronism|Menemism]]

*[[File:Nationalconservativeliberalism-icon.png]] [[National Liberalism|National Conservative Liberalism]]

*[[File:Antiimp.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Imperialism}}

*[[File:ArgNatLab.png]] [[Social Democracy|Argentine Labourism]]

*[[File:Indust.png]] [[Industrialism]]

*[[File:Natsynd.png]] [[National Syndicalism]]

**'''Factions:'''

*[[File:AnSynd.png]] [[Anarcho-Syndicalism]]

*[[File:SyndieSamCon.png]] [[Syndicalism|Conservative Syndicalism]]

*[[File:Fashsynd.png]] [[National Syndicalism|Fascist Syndicalism]]

*[[File:KlepSyndie.png]] [[Syndicalism|Labour Cronyism]]

*[[File:Leftnat.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism]]

*[[File:Modsorelia.png]] [[National Syndicalism|Moderate National Syndicalism]]

*[[File:Moder.png]] [[Moderatism]]

*[[File:PlannedEconomy.png]] [[Regulationism|Planned Economy]]

*[[File:Pragmat.png]] [[Machiavellianism|Pragmatism]]

*[[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism]]

*[[File:Trad.png]] [[Traditionalism]]

}}

[[File:Tacuara.png]] '''Tacuarism''' {{Collapse|

*[[File:Anti-Semitic.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Semitism}}

*[[File:Antizion.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Zionism}}

*[[File:Catheo.png]] [[Catholic Theocracy]]

*[[File:Cfash.png]] [[Clerical Fascism]]

*[[File:Nacionalismo.png]] [[Nacionalismo]]

*[[File:Natsynd.png]] [[National Syndicalism]]

*[[File:Neonazi ball.png]] [[Nazism|Neo-Nazism]]

*[[File:Positive Christianity.png]] [[Positive Christianity]]

*[[File:3P.png]] Third Positionism

*[[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism]]

*[[File:Nazbol.png]] [[National Bolshevism]]

*[[File:Ultranatcon.png]] [[National Conservatism|Ultranational Conservatism]]

}}

[[File:Montoneros.png]] '''Tendencia Revolucionaria''' {{Collapse|

*[[File:Christsoc.png]] [[Christian Socialism]]

*[[File:Jingoism.png]] [[Jingoism]]

*[[File:Leftnat.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism]]

*[[File:LeftPeronism.png]] [[Peronism|Left-Wing Peronism]]

*[[File:LiberationTheo.png]] [[Liberation Theology]]

*[[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism]]

**'''Sympathetic:'''

*[[File:Allende.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|Allendism]]

}}

[[File:ArgentineAnticommunistAlliance.png]] '''Triple A''' {{Collapse|

*[[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism]]

*[[File:Natcon.png]] [[National Conservatism]]

*[[File:PolState.png]] [[Police Statism]]

**'''Factions:'''

<s>Having his hands stolen</s><br>

|theorists=

**[[File:JuanPeron.png]] [[Welfare Chauvinism|Juan]] [[Populism|Pe]][[illiberal Democracy|rón]] (1895-1974)

**[[File:Evita.png]] [[National Feminism|Eva Perón]] (1919-1952)

}}

*[[File:LeftPeronism.png]] '''Left-Peronists''' {{Collapse|

**[[File:Synd.png]] [[Syndicalism|Juan Atilio Bramuglia]] (1903-1962)

**[[File:RevSynd.png]] [[Syndicalism|Luis Gay]] (1903-1988)

**[[File:Synd.png]] [[Syndicalism|Ángel Borlenghi]] (1906-1962)

**[[File:Castro.png]] [[National Communism|John Cooke]] (1919-1968)

**[[File:Leftnat.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Gustavo Rearte]] (1931-1973)

**[[File:ML.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|José Luis Nell]] (1940-1974)

**[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Ramón Ruiz]] (1940-2010)

**[[File:Montoneros.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Dardo Cabo]] (1941-1977)

**[[File:Montoneros.png]] [[Syndicalism|José Navarro]] (1942-1971)

**[[File:LeftBertPron.png]] [[Libertarian Socialism|Horacio González]] (1944-2021)

**[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|José Octavio Bordón]] (1945-)

**[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|Alicia Kirchner]] (1946-)

**[[File:Montoneros.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Mario Firmenich]] (1948-)

**[[File:Montoneros.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Fernando Vaca Narvaja]] (1948-)

**[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|José Luis Gioja]] (1949-)

**[[File:Kirch.png]] [[Social Democracy|Néstor Kirchner]] (1950-2010)

**[[File:Socauth.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Gildo Insfrán]] [[File:IllibDem.png]] (1951-)

**[[File:CFK.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism|Cristina Kirchner]] (1953-)

**[[File:Montoneros.png]] <s>[[Left-Wing Nationalism|Carolina Serrano]]</s> (1956-)

**[[File:Lpop.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism|Walter Wayar]] (1958-)

**[[File:Socjust.png]] [[Progressivism#Social_Justice|Agustín Rossi]] (1959-)

**[[File:ProgNation.png]] [[Bull_Moose_Progressivism#National_Progressivism|Amado Boudou]] (1962-)

**[[File:Postkeynes.png]] [[Keynesian School#Post-Keynesian Economic Theory|Axel Kicillof]] (1971-)

**[[File:Socfem.png]] [[Social Democracy#Social Feminism|Victoria Tolosa Paz]] (1973-)

**[[File:Kirch.png]] [[Progressivism|Máximo Kirchner]] (1977-)

**[[File:CultProg.png]] [[Progressivism#Cultural_Progressivism|Mayra Mendoza]] (1983-)

**[[File:Swhf.png]] [[Liberal Socialism|Juan Grabois]] [[File:MarxistHumanism.png]] (1983-)

**[[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism|Ofelia Fernández]] (2000-)

}}

*[[File:CentristPeronism.png]] '''Center-Peronists''' {{Collapse|

**[[File:Patcon.png]] [[Paternalistic Conservatism|Vicente Solano Lima]] (1901-1984)

**[[File:RaulLastiri.png]] {{PCBA|Authoritarian Pacifism|Raúl Alberto Lastiri}} (1915-1978)

**[[File:ItaloLuder.png]] [[Moderatism|Ítalo Luder]] (1916-2008)

**[[File:ChristDemHum.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Antonio Cafiero]] (1922-2014)

**[[File:JoseJoeBaxter.png]] [[National Bolshevism|José "Joe" Baxter]] (1940-1973)

**[[File:EduardoDuhalde.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Eduardo Duhalde]] (1941-)

**[[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way|Roberto Lavagna]] (1942-)

**[[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way|Hilda "Chiche" Duhalde]] (1946-)

**[[File:EduardoCamaño.png]] [[Nationalism|Eduardo Camaño]] (1946-)

**[[File:Montoneros.png]] [[Machiavellianism|Rodolfo Galimberti]] [[File:CIA.png]] (1947-2002)

**[[File:AdolfoSaa.png]] [[Nationalism|Adolfo Rodríguez Saá]] (1947-)

**[[File:Socnat.png]] [[Social Democracy#Social_Nationalism|Felipe Solá]] (1950-)

**[[File:Pron.png]] [[Nationalism|Guillermo Moreno]] (1955-)

**[[File:AlbertoFernandez.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Alberto Fernández]] (1959-)

**[[File:CathDem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Omar Perotti]] (1959-)

**[[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way|Florencio Randazzo]] (1964-)

**[[File:Moder.png]] [[Moderatism|Emilio Monzó]] (1965-)

**[[File:ModCon.png]] [[Progressive Conservatism|Juan Manzur]] [[File:Antiabort.png]] (1969-)

**[[File:Syncretic.png]] [[Moderatism|Sergio Massa]] [[File:CenterPop.png]] (1972-)

}}

*[[File:RightPeronism.png]] '''Right-Peronists''' {{Collapse|

**[[File:OrthPeron.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Vicente Saadi]] (1913-1988)

**[[File:Fiscon.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Celestino Rodrigo]] (1915-1987)

**[[File:ArgentineAnticommunistAlliance.png]] [[Esoteric Fascism|José López Rega]] (1916-1989)

**[[File:Cathfash.png]] [[Clerical Fascism|Carlos Alberto Disandro]] (1919-1994)

**[[File:SyndieSamCon.png]] [[Syndicalism|Augusto Vandor]] (1923-1969)

**[[File:SyndieSamCon.png]] [[Syndicalism|José Ignacio Rucci]] (1924-1973)

**[[File:Menem.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Carlos Menem]] (1930-2021)

**[[File:Strato-Antifurry.png]] [[Stratocracy|Mohamed Alí Seineldín]] (1933-2009)

**[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Antonio Erman González]] (1935-2007)

**[[File:ArgentineAnticommunistAlliance.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Communism|Rodolfo Almirón}} (1936-2009)

**[[File:ArgentineAnticommunistAlliance.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Communism|Julio Yessi}} (1938-)

**[[File:Klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Carlos Grosso]] [[File:ChristSocdem.png]] (1943-)

**[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Carlos Ruckauf]] (1944-)

**[[File:ChicagoSchool.png]] [[Chicago School|Roque Fernández]] (1947-)

**[[File:FedPron.png]] [[Nationalism|Alberto Rodríguez Saá]] (1949-)

**[[File:Nationalconservativeliberalism-icon.png]] [[National Liberalism|Juan Carlos Romero]] (1950-)

**[[File:Nationalconservativeliberalism-icon.png]] [[National Liberalism|Miguel Ángel Pichetto]] (1950-)

**[[File:RamonPuerta.png]] [[National Liberalism|Ramón Puerta]] (1951-)

**[[File:ESME.png]] [[Social_Capitalism#Eco-Social_Market_Economy_(ESME)|Graciela Camaño]] (1953-)

**[[File:SocialConservative.png]] [[Traditionalism|Francisco de Narváez]] (1953-)

**[[File:Biondini.png]] [[Nazism|Alejandro Biondini]] (1956-)

**[[File:Cball-Manchester.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Carlos Maslatón]] (1958-)

**[[File:Clibfem.png]] [[National Liberalism|Claudia Rucci]] [[File:Nationalconservativeliberalism-icon.png]] (1963-)

**[[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way|Juan Manuel Urtubey]] (1969-)

**[[File:Menem.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Martín Menem]] (1975-)

**[[File:Biondini.png]] [[Nazism|César Biondini]] (1983-)

**[[File:Libertarian.png]] [[Libertarianism|Daniel Montoya]] (?-)

}}

*[[File:World.png]] '''Foreign Sympathizers'''{{Collapse|

**[[File:Labzion.png]] [[Labour Zionism|David Ben-Gurion]] (1886-1973) [[File:Zio.png]] Israel

}}

|themecolor=#74ACDF

|speaker=[[File:JuanPeron.png]] [[Welfare Chauvinism|Juan]] [[Populism|Pe]][[illiberal Democracy|rón]]

}}

 

The [[File:Pron.png]] "classical" or "historical" Peronism of Perón and Evita is synthesized in the 20 Peronist Truths (or Tenets) and in the principles of [[File:EconNat.png]] [[Protectionism|economic independence]], [[File:Socjust.png]] [[Progressivism#Social_Justice|social justice]] and [[File:Nation.png]] [[Nationalism|political sovereignty]], borrowing inspiration from [[File:Mussolini.png]] [[Fascism#Italian_Fascism|Mussolini's Fascism]] and [[File:Hitler.png]] [[Nazism|Hitler's Nazism]] and proposing a [[File:TripartiteCorporatism.png]] [[Corporatism#Class_Collaborationism|corporatist]], [[File:Welf.png]] [[Welfarism|welfarist]], [[File:Econat.png]] [[Eco-Nationalism|environmentalist]], [[File:Protect.png]] [[Protectionism|protectionist]], [[File:Indust.png]] [[Industrialism|industrialist]], [[File:SyndieSam.png]] [[Syndicalism|syndicalist and labourist]], [[File:Anticommunism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Communism|anti-communist}} and anti-marxist [[File:Anticommunism2.png]], culturally [[File:Progconf.png]] [[Progressive Conservatism|pragmatic]] (but mostly progressive) and civically [[File:Sec.png]] [[Authoritarianism|authoritarian]] socioeconomic system of a [[File:ChristNat.png]][[Religious_Nationalism#Christian_Nationalism|Christian nationalist]] character (although later Perón would find himself confronted to the [[File:Catheo.png]] [[Catholic Theocracy|Catholic Church]] in his second term).

 

===Perón's first term (1946 to 1952)===

 

Through the establishment of a comprehensive welfare state and social reforms that contributed to achieving high social and economic indicators – condensed in the [[File:Industrial.png]] [[Industrialism|''Primer Plan Quinquenal'']] (First Five-Year Plan), an industrialist [[File:Dirigisme.png]] [[State Capitalism|state-planning program]] that sought to guarantee the economic independence of Argentina –, Perón secured broad popular support, ensuring that the remuneration of labor exceeded that of capital and increasing the presence of union delegates in the workplace. This period would be headed by the "Wizard of Peronist finance" [[File:MiguelMiranda.png]] [[Industrialism|Miguel Miranda]], that implemented policies such as the nationalization of the [[File:Central_bank.png]] [[Financialism|Central Bank]] and the creation of public companies, [[File:Tariff.png]] [[Protectionism|import tariffs]], the founding of the [[File:EconStat.png]] [[State Capitalism|IAPI]] (Argentina Institute for Promotion of Exchange) as a state monopoly of foreign trade to strengthen the industry with resources from the agricultural sector, and a general increase in wages and public employment, to achieve full employment and promote domestic industry. The results would be primarily positive, with modest growth in industrial GDP.

 

===Perón's third term===

 

When Perón arrived to the country, the tense relations between the [[File:OrthPeron.png]] [[Fascism|orthodox Peronists]] and the [[File:Montoneros.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|"''Tendencia Revolucionaria''"]] (Revolutionary Tendency) led to the "''Masacre de Ezeiza''" (Ezeiza Massacre), a mass murder occurred at the Ezeiza Airport, where both sectors of Peronism gathered to receive their leader. Supporters of [[File:LeftPeronism.png]] revolutionary Peronism were then shot by members of the [[File:Jingoism.png]] [[Jingoism|"''Comando de Organización de la Juventud Peronista''"]] (CdO) (Peronist Youth Organization Command), an insurrectionary Peronist organization that rejected both the center-left and center-right factions of Peronism. Perón then ran for president with his wife, [[File:Isabelita.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Isabel Perón]], under the FREJULI, and won by wide difference. With the unstable panorama of Peronism and the murder of Rucci, Perón decided to return to his [[File:Trad.png]] [[Traditionalism|traditionalist]] and orthodox roots, attacking [[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism|Marxism]] and seeking its total elimination from the movement. He proposed an [[File:Indust.png]] [[Industrialism|industrialist]] policy commanded by [[File:ModerateML.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|José Gelbard]] [[File:Champagne_Socialism.png]] (who had already been Minister of Economy of Cámpora and Lastiri), kept the [[File:Soccorp.png]] [[Corporatism#Corporate_Statism|Social Pact]] and reaffirmed [[File:NAM.png]] a non-aligned international position in favor of Third World integration. He also approved the operations of the [[File:ArgentineAnticommunistAlliance.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Communism|"''Alianza Anticomunista Argentina''" (Triple A)}} (Argentine Anti-Communist Alliance), which was in charge of persecuting militants of [[File:LeftPeronism.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|revolutionary Peronism]] and was led by [[File:ArgentineAnticommunistAlliance.png]] [[Esoteric Fascism|José López Rega]] and [[File:ArgentineAnticommunistAlliance.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Communism|Alberto Villar}}.

Between September 13 and October 16, 1975, absenting for health reasons, Isabelita designated [[File:ItaloLuder.png]] [[Moderatism|Ítalo Luder]], provisional president of the senate, to exercise executive power. Luder would sign three more decrees of annihilation and would begin a process of [[File:Mil.png]] [[Stratocracy|militarization]] of Argentina, maintaining a notable condescension with the military sector to fight against "subversion" (how the [[File:LeftTerrorist.png]] {{PCBA|Terrorism#Left-Wing_Terrorism|left-wing guerrillas}} and other revolutionary sectors were called). The idea of ​​an institutional coup would be frustrated with the return of Isabelita to the presidency, who would firmly reject the possibility of resigning and leaving Luder as her successor.

 

 

===Military dictatorship 1976 to 1983===

[[File:Peron.3.jpg|thumb|Violent protests by left-wing, Peronist students in Rosario in 1969 against the banning of the PJ.]]

 

Although at first both [[File:CGT.png]] [[Syndicalism|CGT]] supported the [[File:Cball-Falklands.png]] Falklands War, in the disbandment of the dictatorship after the defeat, they joined in a general strike backed by the [[File:Dem.png]] [[Democracy|"''multipartidaria''"]] (multiparty, coordinated political action of the [[File:Pron.png]] [[Peronism|PJ]], [[File:Argrad.png]] [[Radicalism|UCR]], [[File:Revdemsoc.png]] [[Democratic Socialism|PI]] <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intransigent_Party</ref>, [[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|PDC]] <ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Party_(Argentina)</ref> and [[File:EconNat.png]] [[Protectionism|MID]]<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integration_and_Development_Movement</ref>) demanding democratic elections and precipitating the fall of the civic-military dictatorship.

 

===Role in the democratization of Argentina after 1983===

 

[[File:Argrad.png]] [[Radicalism|Raúl Alfonsín]], who in the name of the UCR (''Unión Cívica Radical''/Radical Civic Union) defended a [[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|social democratic]] system characterized by [[File:Lib.png]] liberal values and the protection of [[File:LibFoundation.png]] civil liberties, ended up winning the election supported by the bad image that [[File:Isabelita.png]] [[Kakistocracy|Isabel Perón]] had left in the PJ due to her authoritarian acts. Peronism was forced to take a new direction for the election of 1989, that would develop in an internal process known as the "Peronist Renovation" headed by [[File:Menem.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Carlos Menem]] (with a [[File:Fed.png]] [[Federalism|federalist]] focus), [[File:Pron.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Antonio Cafiero]] (with a [[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism|"modernizer"]] focus) and [[file:Pron.png]] [[Christian_Democracy#Christian_Social_Democracy|Carlos Grosso]] (with a more [[File:ChristSocdem.png]] [[Christian_Democracy#Christian_Social_Democracy|"social christian" focus]]) in the PJ, with the aim of guiding the party under the democratic ideals that Alfonsín espoused in his campaign and displacing the [[File:OrthPeron.png]] [[Fascism|orthodox Peronists]] and the members of [[File:Montoneros.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|la Tendencia]] from their power in the movement and in the trade unions.

# "For Peronism, there is only one class of person: those who work."

# "In Perón's new Argentina, working is a right that creates the dignity of men; and it's a duty, because it's fair that everyone should produce as much as they consume at the very least."

# "No Peronist should feel more than what he is, nor less than what he should be. When a Peronist feels more than what he is, he begins to turn into an oligarch."

# "When it comes to political action, the scale of values of every Peronist is: the homeland first; the movement second; and thirdly, the men."

===[[File:Kirch.png]] Kirchnerism===

[[File:Kirchnerism flag.svg|thumb|220x220px|Flag of Kirchnerism]]

 

It arose within the crisis of December 2001 in Argentina (a social, economic and political crisis motivated by the slogan "All of them must go!" that caused the resignation of President [[File:Argrad.png]] [[Radicalism|Fernando de la Rúa]] and triggered the rotation of the presidential power until 2003;

 

Kirchnerism can be summarized in the following economic and social tenets:

*[[File:Socjust.png]] [[Progressivism#Social_Justice|Social justice]] and a tendency to appeal to [[File:Lpop.png]] [[Left-Wing Populism|left-wing populism]].

 

Néstor Kirchner held center to center-left economic ideals and moderate progressive cultural positions, being in favor of the [[File:Gay.png]] {{PCBA|LGBTism|LGBT}} community and [[File:Fem.png]] [[Feminism|feminism]], but [[File:Antiabort.png]] opposing abortion. He proposed a more moderate social democratic system than his wife's, focusing on income recovery (doubling the middle class), favoring exports and expressing the need for [[File:Fiscon.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|fiscal balance]].

 

 

======[[File:CFK.png]] Cristina Kirchner Thought======

 

[[File:CFK.png]] [[Social Democracy#Social_Feminism|Cristina Kirchner]] ran with the approval of [[File:Kirch.png]] [[Social Democracy|Néstor Kirchner]] in the 2007 elections, along with [[File:Argrad.png]] [[Radicalism|Julio Cobos]]. She won in the first round by a large margin and consolidated as president.

 

[[File:CFK.png]] [[Social Democracy#Social_Feminism|Cristina Kirchner]] then ran for the 2011 elections together with [[File:ProgNation.png]] [[Bull_Moose_Progressivism#National_Progressivism|Amado Boudou]] as vice president, managing to be the first woman re-elected in America. Her second period (2011-2015) was characterized by an inconsistent economic growth, a notable drop in reserves, increase in foreign debt and uncontrolled inflation – which would rise to 38% and then stabilize until it dropped to 26% –, restriction on the dollar and imports, the nationalization of YPF and the conflict with the [[File:AuthCorp.png]] [[Corporatocracy|vulture funds]]. With the Ministry of Economy under the tutelage of [[File:Postkeynes.png]] [[Keynesian School#Post-Keynesianism|Axel Kicillof]], poverty data stopped being published because it was considered "stigmatizing" and "complex" concept. This attitude and the measures taken by the government developed into a general malaise that fueled the idea of ​​a political change, which would later come with the candidacy and election of [[File:Macri.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Mauricio Macri]] in 2015.

As a political organization, the Tacuara Movement suffered multiple splits and divisions: the new militants were open supporters of [[File:Pron.png]] Peronism, [[File:Leftunity.png]] left-wing ideologies and [[File:Insarch.png]] anarchist ideologies [[File:AnSynd.png]], and many leaders of the movement began a process of ideological transformation towards adverse positions. The two main factions were represented by the priest [[File:Nacionalismo.png]] [[Nacionalismo|Julio Meinvielle]] and the French anthropologist and former member of the [[File:Waffen_SS.png]] [[Nazism|Waffen-SS]], [[File:Neonazi_ball.png]] [[Nazism#Neo-Nazism|Jacques de Mahieu]]. Mahieu, a vehement supporter of the Peronist movement, encouraged many members of Tacuara to join the Peronist Resistance, a cause rejected by Meinvielle, who impetuously accused the original core of Tacuara of having been led astray by [[File:HegelMarx.png]] [[Marxism|"Marxist deviations"]] and criticized Peronism for remaining neutral with the international climate of the Cold War and refusing to support the [[File:Cball-US.png]] [[American Model|United States]] (the "lesser evil"), which according to him led to the indirect validation of the bloc of [[File:Christophobia.png]] {{PCBA|Christophobia|"anti-Christian"}} nations made up of the [[File:Cball-USSR.png]] Soviet Union and its allies. Meinvielle then founded a parallel [[File:Ultranat.png]] [[Ultranationalism|ultra-nationalist]], [[File:Catheo.png]] [[Catholic Theocracy|ultra-Catholic]] and [[File:Anti-Semitic.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Semitism|anti-Semitic}} group baptized as the [[File:Ultranatcon.png]] [[Ultranationalism|"Nationalist Restoration Guard"]]. Shortly after, [[File:Montoneros.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Dardo Cabo]] also separated from the movement and founded the [[File:RightPeronism.png]] New Argentina Movement, one of the first right-wing Peronist formations. The biggest rupture, however, was that of the sector headed by [[File:JoseJoeBaxter.png]] [[Nationalism#Anti-Colonial_Nationalism|Joe Baxter]] and [[File:LeftPeronism.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|José Luis Nell]], who structured the [[File:Leftnat.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Tacuara Nationalist Revolutionary Movement]] and migrated towards left-wing nationalist ideals close to [[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism|Marxism]], acquiring an [[File:Anticap.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Capitalism|anti-capitalist}} and [[File:Anti-Catholic.png]] anti-Catholic profile, in opposition to anti-Semitism and with an important connection with the [[File:LeftPeronism.png]] left-wing sectors of Peronism that would later form [[File:Montoneros.png]] [[Jingoism|FAR-Montoneros]].

 

 

===[[File:Biondini.png]] Biondinism===

Biondini and his followers claim to identify with [[File:Manuel_de_Rosas.png]] [[Federalism|Juan Manuel de Rosas]] and [[File:ArgentinaFederalist.png]] [[Federalism|the Federals]]. They propose the rejection of any boundary treaty with neighboring countries that has resulted in the surrender of territory (implying belligerent positions with bordering nations, specifically [[File:Cball-Chile.png]] Chile), the reconstitution of the armed forces, the illegalization of same-sex marriage and [[File:Antiabort.png]] abortion, compulsory military service, [[File:Police.png]] [[Police Statism|zero tolerance for crime]], [[File:Cball-Palestine.png]] claiming the state of Palestine as legitimate, [[File:Antizion.png]] expulsion of the [[File:Zio.png]] Israeli embassy, [[File:Antianglo.png]] ​​breaking relations with the [[File:BritishEmpire.png]] United Kingdom until full sovereignty over the [[File:Cball-Falklands.png]] Falkland Islands is obtained and an [[File:AntiLibIcon.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Liberalism|anti-liberal}} and [[File:ChristNat.png]] [[Religious Nationalism#Christian_Nationalism|Christian nationalist]] economic order that places the state as a rector of the private life of people and of the economy, which it would control for the "common good". They are opposed to [[File:Kirch.png]] [[Social Democracy|Kirchnerism]] (which they despise for supposedly endorsing values from [[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism|Marxism]] and [[File:Montoneros.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Montoneros]]) and describe themselves as [[File:Pron.png]] 'Peronists of Perón', adhering to populist measures such as increased public spending and the nationalization of public service companies that reside in hands of the private sector, but mixing them with other orthodox ones as a resounding reduction in taxes to a total of 18.

 

 

The Federal Patriot Front (originally called the [[File:Biondini.png]] [[Nazism#Neo-Nazism|Patriot Front Neighborhood Flag]]), on the other hand, achieved definitive legal status and participated in some presidential elections after merging with other political parties.

 

======Menem's Presidency (1989-1999)======

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

===[[File:FedPron.png]] Federal Peronism [[File:FedPeron-Alt.png]]===

Federal Peronism or Dissident Peronism is a term used to describe a heterogeneous and oscillating group of [[File:Anti-Kirch.png]] non-Kirchnerist leaders who are allied under a [[File:Fed.png]] [[Federalism|federal]] profile. It is economically variable (with [[File:EconNat.png]]

[[Protectionism|nationalist/developmentalist]], [[File:Fiscon.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|fiscally conservative]], [[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|social democratic]] and [[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way|Third Way]] factions), culturally [[File:Progconf.png]] [[Progressive Conservatism|progressive conservative]] (with conservative factions) and civically statist.

 

===[[File:OrthPeron.png]] Orthodox Peronism===

Orthodox Peronism, also called National Justicialism, mainly refers to the [[File:RightPeronism.png]] right-wing sector of Peronism fervently opposed to [[File:Montoneros.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|''la Tendencia'']] and any other Marxist or [[File:LeftPeronism.png]] left-wing interpretation of Peron's ideas, sticking to the traditional bases of the movement and reaffirming a [[File:3P.png]] Third Position distanced from both the socioeconomic systems of the [[File:AmericanModel_1.png]] [[American Model|United States]] (Capitalism) and the [[File:Cball-USSR.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Soviet Union]] (Communism). It has a culturally [[File:Ultracon.png]] [[Reactionaryism|ultra-conservative]] profile and defends a [[File:Natsynd.png]] [[National Syndicalism|national-syndicalist]] and [[File:Econfash.png]] [[Corporatism#Corporate_Statism|corporatist]] system similar to the first Peronism, but turning more openly to [[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism|fascism]] and incorporating some ideas of a [[File:AntiLibNeoLib.png]] [[Neoliberalism|neoliberal]] nature while appealing to [[File:Rpop.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|right-wing populist]] rhetoric to justify ideological aspects like [[File:Anti-Semitic.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Semitism|anti-Semitism}} and conspiracy theories related to a [[File:Esosoc.png]] [[Esoteric Socialism|"Marxist synarchy"]]. It also strongly adheres to the fundamentalism of the 20 Peronist Truths and advocates a "revisionist" nationalism in its historical reading.

 

 

===[[File:Montoneros.png]] Tendencia Revolucionaria===

 

 

 

===[[File:ArgentineAnticommunistAlliance.png]] Triple A===

 

López Rega coordinated the Triple A with the help of Villar (who was responsible for converting the original organization of López Rega into a parastatal death squad), Margaride and others such as [[File:Pron.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Communism|Julio Yessi}}, [[File:ArgentineAnticommunistAlliance.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Communism|Aníbal Gordon}} and [[File:PolState.png]] [[Police Statism|Juan Ramón Morales]], with the aim of persecuting individuals classified as "''zurdos''" ([[File:Leftunity.png]] leftists, that ranged from members of [[File:Montoneros.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|''la Tendencia'']] and [[File:LeftPeronism.png]] left-wing Peronists in general to [[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism|Marxists]], [[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|social democrats]], [[File:Argrad.png]] [[Radicalism|radicals]], [[File:Gay.png]] {{PCBA|LGBTism|LGBT}} people, [[File:Fem.png]] [[Feminism|feminists]] and supporters of the [[File:LiberationTheo.png]] [[Liberation Theology|liberation theology]]). He had the support of Perón (although his exact level of involvement is debated, it is accepted that he was aware of the Triple A operations and even participated in the drafting and signing of a classified document declaring war against the "Marxist infiltrators" in the Peronist movement), the Italian anti-communist lodge [[File:Anticommunism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Communism|"Propaganda Due"}} and the [[File:CIA.png]] CIA, having solid contact with Ambassador [[File:RepubUS.png]] {{PCBA|American Republicanism|Robert Hill}}, and engaging with the Triple A in the perpetration of acts of terrorism, torture, and kidnappings corresponded to a process of "internal purification" in the Peronist movement. López Rega was also known as "el Brujo" (the Warlock) due to his affinity with [[File:Esofash.png]] [[Esoteric Fascism|esotericism]].

 

 

===[[File:SyndPron.png]] Syndicalist Peronism===

"Syndicalist Peronism" or "union Peronism" is what the third branch of Peronism is called: the [[File:Synd.png]] [[Syndicalism|syndicalist]], considered the backbone of the movement. It is an ambiguous current, but predominantly left-wing economically (identified with [[File:AnSynd.png]] [[Anarcho-Syndicalism|anarcho-syndicalism]] and [[File:RevSynd.png]] [[Syndicalism|revolutionary syndicalism]]) and socially progressive. It revolves around the figure of [[File:JuanPeron.png]] [[Peronism|Juan Domingo Perón]] as the "first worker", defending the union of the workforce, the establishment of unions that protect the interests of workers and a state that guarantees the rights of workers as a fundamental part of [[File:Pron.png]] [[Peronism|Peronism]].

 

 

*[[File:SyndPron.png]] [[Syndicalism|62 Organizations]]: opposed to the dictatorship, of Peronist ideals and initially with communist members (who would later separate).

*[[File:Anti-Peronism.png]] [[Syndicalism|32 Democratic Guilds]]: of anti-Peronist and independent ideals, with radical and socialist members.

 

 

The national Peronist syndicalism, contained in the 62 Organizations, would be affected by another internal breakdown with Perón in exile:

 

By 1963, after the political system collapsed with a coup against [[File:Argrad.png]] [[Radicalism|Arturo Frondizi]], who had applied the [[File:AuthNat.png]] [[Authoritarianism|CONINTES]] (Internal State Commotion) plan to justify a repressive regime against [[File:Synd.png]] [[Syndicalism|syndicalism]] and also defend himself from certain [[File:LeftTerrorist.png]] {{PCBA|Terrorism#Left-Terrorism|left-wing guerrillas}}, the CGT would be normalized under the presidency of [[File:Argrad.png]] [[Radicalism|Arturo Illia]]. He, however, would maintain a conflictive position with syndicalism; and when he was overthrown in 1966, the dictatorship of the [[File:StratoOligarchy.png]] [[Stratocracy|"Argentine Revolution"]] would receive support from both factions of the national CGT (which the CGT Córdoba would oppose), until another internal discord would occur, grouping [[File:SyndPron.png]] [[Syndicalism|Peronist syndicalism]] into two main factions:

 

 

 

 

With the [[File:NationalReorganizationProcess.png]] [[Stratocracy|National Reorganization Process]] in control of the country, union leaders would be disappeared or arrested and the unions would be intervened, while José Martínez de Hoz carried out an [[File:Antisynd.png]] anti-syndicalist and gradualist economic plan inspired in part by the [[File:ChicagoSchool.png]] [[Chicago School|Chicago School]] and other [[File:New-Neoclassical.png]] [[Neoliberalism|neoliberal]] tendencies. Collective bargaining was suspended and labor rights were settled, with the CGT intervening and forcing syndicalism to reorganize into two sectors:

*[[File:AntiMil.png]] {{PCBA|Pacifism|Confrontationism}}: confronted to the dictatorship, concentrated in the Commission of "the 25" and then in the CUTA (Conducción Única de los Trabajadores Argentinos) (Single Leadership of Argentine Workers) and the CGT-Brasil. Led by [[File:RevSynd.png]] [[Syndicalism|Saúl Ubaldini]].

The CGT, having joined the [[File:SocGlob.png]] [[Social Democracy|ICFTU]] (International Confederation of Free Trade Unions), received help from this organization and from others such as the [[File:SyndieSamChrist.png]] [[Syndicalism|WCL]] (World Confederation of Labor). However, the [[File:ProlIntern.png]] [[Internationalism|WFTU]] (World Federation of Trade Unions) would remain neutral in this regard due to the strong commercial relationship between the [[File:Cball-USSR.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Soviet Union]] and the military dictatorship of [[File:Videla.png]] [[National Capitalism|Jorge Videla]] and [[File:RobertoEduardoViola.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Roberto Viola]].

 

 

With Menem's victory in 1989, the CGT, surprised by its economic turnaround, would divide into a total of 4 groups:

All these historical currents (except the MTA) would be maintained from the Kirchnerist presidencies, also emerging the trend of [[File:MoyanoCamioneros.png]] [[Syndicalism|"Aligned to Moyano"]] (from the leadership of Hugo and [[File:SyndieSam.png]] [[Syndicalism|Pablo Moyano]]).

 

*[[File:Socauth.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism]] - I like where this is going...

*[[File:Progconf.png]] [[Progressive Conservatism]] - See? This is the kind of thinking I like. I'm also skeptic about those [[File:Prog-u.png]] postmoderns, but societies need to progress. A balance is needed.

*[[File:Indust.png]] [[Industrialism]] - We need a strong national industry.

*[[File:Protect.png]] [[Protectionism]] - We have to <b>protect</b> the national industry. <s>Just forget about [[File:Menem.png]] Menem</s>.

*[[File:Regulationism.png]] [[Regulationism]] - Capital must be put at the service of the economy, and the economy at the service of social well-being.

*[[File:Anticommunism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Communism}} & [[File:Anticap.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Capitalism}} - I am not a supporter of capitalism or communism (private property is necessary, anyway).

*[[File:Sorelia.png]] [[National Syndicalism]] - Friend, is it possible that I am looking in a mirror?

*[[File:ChristNat.png]] [[Religious_Nationalism#Christian_Nationalism|Christian Nationalism]] - "Justicialism is a new philosophy of life: simple, practical, of the common people, and profoundly Christian and humanist." <s>I broke relations with the [[File:Catheo.png]] [[Catholic Theocracy|Catholic Church]] in my second government, though.</s>

*[[File:Neo-Peron.png]] [[w:Peronism#Neo-Peronism|Neo-Peronism/Vandorism]] [[File:Azopardo.png]]

*[[File:Menem.png]] [[w:Menemism|Menemism]]

*[[File:Kirch.png]] [[w:Kirchnerism|Kirchnerism]]

*[[File:Montoneros.png]] [[w:Tendencia_Revolucionaria|Tendencia Revolucionaria]]

*[[File:ArgentineAnticommunistAlliance.png]] [[w:Argentine_Anticommunist_Alliance|Triple A]]

*[[w:Descamisado|Descamisado]]

*[[w:Hands_of_Perón|Hands of Perón]]

*[[w:Railway_nationalisation_in_Argentina|Railway nationalisation in Argentina]]

*[[w:Five-Year_Plans_of_Argentina|Five-Year Plans of Argentina]]

 

===Website===