Peronism: Difference between revisions

[[File:AntiwestArgNatLab.png]] Anti-West[[Social Democracy|Argentine Labourism]]<br>

[[File:AntiAmAnticap.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-AmericanismCapitalism}} (partiallyPartially)<br>

[[File:ChristsocChristDemHum.png]] [[Christian SocialismDemocracy|Christian Humanism]] (partially)<br>

[[File:Nazi.png]] [[Nazism]] (sympatheticSympathetic)<br>

*[[File:OrthPeron.png]] [[Peronism|Orthodox Peronism]]

*[[File:Tacuara.png]] [[Peronism|Tacuarism]]

*[[File:AlbertoFernandez.png]] [[Peronism|Albertism]] (formerlyFormerly)

*[[File:EduardoDuhalde.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Duhaldism]]

*[[File:MenemMacri.png]] [[PeronismLiberal Conservatism|MenemismMacrism]] (Sympathetic)

*[[File:MoyanoCamionerosMenem.png]] [[Syndicalism|Moyanism]]Menemism

*[[File:OrthPeron.png]] [[Peronism|Orthodox Peronism]]

*[[File:Schiaretti.png]] [[Peronism|Peronism of Córdoba]]

*[[File:Kirch.png]] [[Peronism|Kirchnerism]]

*[[File:SocCapSoccap.png]] [[Social Capitalism]]

*[[File:AntiAntiAbortion.png]] [[Feminism#Pro-Choice Feminism|Pro-Choice Feminism]] ([[File:CFK.png]] CFK)

*[[File:Anrel.png]] [[Religious Anarchism]] (mostlyMostly)

*[[File:FedPron.png]] [[Peronism|Federal Peronism]]

*[[File:Macri.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Macrism]] (sympatheticSympathetic)

*[[File:SyndieSamChrist.png]] [[Syndicalism|Christian Laborism]] (mostlyMostly)

*[[File:NationalReorganizationProcess.png]] [[National Capitalism|National Reorganization Process]] (sympatheticSympathetic)

*[[File:Pron.png]] '''PeronPerón Dynasty''' {{Collapse|

**[[File:SyndieSamFatOnes.png]] [[Syndicalism|Héctor Daer]] (1961-)

**[[File:LeftSocdemKirchMilitant.png]] [[Social Democracy#Left-Social_Democracy|Eduardo "Wado" de Pedro]] (1976-)

**[[File:Nation.png]] [[Nationalism|Rubén Marín]] (1934-2024)

**[[File:Caudillo.png]] [[Caudillismo|Carlos Ibáñez del Campo]] (1877-1960) [[File:Cball-Chile.png]] {{PBW|Chileball|Chile}}

**[[File:Vargas.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Getúlio Vargas]] (1882-1954) [[File:Cball-Brazil.png]] {{PBW|Brazilball|Brazil}}

**[[File:RafaelTrujillo.png]] [[Totalitarianism|Rafael Trujillo]] (1891-1961) [[File:Cball-DominicanRepublic.png]] {{PBW|Dominican Republicball|Dominican Republic}}

**[[File:Franco-alt.png]] [[Francoism|Francisco Franco]] (1892-1975) [[File:Cball-Spain.png]] {{PBW|Spainball|Spain}}

**[[File:MaoHair.png]] [[Maoism|Mao Zedong]] (1893-1976) [[File:Cball-China.png]] {{PBW|Chinaball|China}}

**[[File:PLN.png]] [[CaudillismoKleptocracy|Anastasio Somoza García]] (1896-1956) [[File:Cball-Nicaragua.png]] {{PBW|Nicaraguaball|Nicaragua}}

**[[File:OswaldMosley.png]] [[British Fascism|Oswald Mosley]] (1896-1980) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] {{PBW|UKball|UK}}

**[[File:Poglavnik.png]] [[Clerical Fascism|Ante Pavelić]] (1899-1959) [[File:Cball-Croatia.png]] {{PBW|Croatiaball|Croatia}}

**[[File:Adolf_eichman.png]] [[Nazism|Adolf Eichmann]] (1906-1962) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] {{PBW|Germanyball|Germany}}

**[[File:Socauth.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Víctor Paz Estenssoro]] (1907-2001) [[File:Cball-Bolivia.png]] {{PBW|Boliviaball|Bolivia}}

**[[File:OttoSkorzeny.png]] [[Nazism|Otto Skorzeny]] (1908-1975) [[File:Cball-Austria.png]] {{PBW|Austriaball|Austria}}

**[[File:Mengele.png]] [[Nazism|Josef Mengele]] (1911-1979) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] {{PBW|Germanyball|Germany}}

**[[File:ColoradoParty-StroessnerRemer.png]] [[National CapitalismStrasserism|AlfredoOtto StroessnerErnst Remer]] (1912 - 20061997) [[File:Cball-ParaguayGermany.png]] Paraguay{{PBW|Germanyball|Germany}}

**[[File:PérezJiménezColoradoParty-Stroessner.png]] [[Caudillismo|MarcosNational PérezCapitalism|Alfredo JiménezStroessner]] (19141912 -2001 2006) [[File:Cball-VenezuelaParaguay.png]] Venezuela{{PBW|Paraguayball|Paraguay}}

**[[File:NicolaeCeausescuPérezJiménez.png]] [[National CommunismCaudillismo|NicolaeMarcos CeaușescuPérez Jiménez]] (19181914-19892001) [[File:Cball-SRRomaniaVenezuela.png]] Romania{{PBW|Venezuelaball|Venezuela}}

**[[File:Alberto de' StefaniNicolaeCeausescu.png]] [[National CapitalismCommunism|LicioNicolae GelliCeaușescu]] (19191918-20151989) [[File:Cball-ItalySRRomania.png]] Italy{{PBW|Romaniaball|Romania}}

**[[File:FidelCastroAlberto de' Stefani.png]] [[National CommunismCapitalism|FidelLicio CastroGelli]] (19261919-20162015) [[File:CastroCball-Italy.png]] Cuba{{PBW|Italyball|Italy}}

**[[File:GuevaraFidelCastro.png]] [[GuevarismNational Communism|CheFidel GuevaraCastro]] (19281926-19672016) [[File:ArgentinaCastro.png]] Argentina{{PBW|Cubaball|Cuba}}

**[[File:CivMilDicGuevara.png]] [[StratocracyGuevarism|JuanChe María BordaberryGuevara]] (1928-20111967) [[File:Cball-UruguayArgentina.png]] Uruguay{{PBW|Argentinaball|Argentina}}

**[[File:OmarTorrijosCivMilDic.png]] [[Social AuthoritarianismStratocracy|OmarJuan TorrijosMaría Bordaberry]] (19291928-19812011) [[File:Cball-PanamaUruguay.png]] Panama{{PBW|Uruguayball|Uruguay}}

**[[File:AbbasOmarTorrijos.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|MahmoudOmar AbbasTorrijos]] (19351929-1981) [[File:Cball-PalestinePanama.png]] Palestine{{PBW|Panamaball|Panama}}

**[[File:MujicaAbbas.png]] [[SocialismSocial of the 21st CenturyAuthoritarianism|JoséMahmoud MujicaAbbas]] (1935-) [[File:Cball-UruguayPalestine.png]] Uruguay{{PBW|Palestineball|Palestine}}

**[[File:KuchmaMujica.png]] [[KleptocracySocialism of the 21st Century|LeonidJosé KuchmaMujica]] (19381935-) [[File:Cball-UkraineUruguay.png]] Ukraine{{PBW|Uruguayball|Uruguay}}

**[[File:GaddaficapKuchma.png]] [[GaddafismAuthoritarian Capitalism|MuammarLeonid GaddafiKuchma]] (19421938-2011) [[File:Cball-LibyaUkraine.png]] Libya{{PBW|Ukraineball|Ukraine}}

**[[File:DosSantosGaddaficap.png]] [[Social AuthoritarianismGaddafism|José Eduardo dosMuammar SantosGaddafi]] (1942-20222011) [[File:Cball-AngolaLibya.png]] Angola{{PBW|Libyaball|Libya}}

**[[File:MediocracyDosSantos.png]] [[MediocracySocial Authoritarianism|José Eduardo Freidos Ruiz-TagleSantos]] (1942-2022) [[File:Cball-ChileAngola.png]] Chile{{PBW|Angolaball|Angola}}

**[[File:CdemMediocracy.png]] [[Christian DemocracyMediocracy|VinicioEduardo CerezoFrei Ruiz-Tagle]] (1942-) [[File:Cball-GuatemalaChile.png]] Guatemala{{PBW|Chileball|Chile}}

**[[File:LulaCdem.png]] [[SocialismChristian of the 21st CenturyDemocracy|Luiz Inácio Lula daVinicio SilvaCerezo]] (19451942-) [[File:Cball-BrazilGuatemala.png]] Brazil{{PBW|Guatemalaball|Guatemala}}

**[[File:DilmaLula.png]] [[KakistocracySocialism of the 21st Century|DilmaLuiz Inácio Lula da RousseffSilva]] (19471945-) [[File:Cball-Brazil.png]] {{PBW|Brazilball|Brazil}}

**[[File:PSChileDilma.png]] [[Social DemocracyKakistocracy|MichelleDilma BacheletRousseff]] (19511947-) [[File:Cball-SpainBrazil.png]] Spain{{PBW|Brazilball|Brazil}}

**[[File:MORENAPSChile.png]] [[SocialismSocial of the 21st CenturyDemocracy|Andrés Manuel LópezMichelle ObradorBachelet]] (19531951-) [[File:Cball-MexicoSpain.png]] Mexico{{PBW|Spainball|Spain}}

**[[File:Chavismo-eyesMORENA.png]] [[ChavismoSocialism of the 21st Century|HugoAndrés Manuel López ChávezObrador]] (19541953-2013) [[File:Cball-VenezuelaMexico.png]] Venezuela{{PBW|Mexicoball|Mexico}}

**[[File:EvoChavismo-eyes.png]] [[Socialism of the 21st CenturyChavismo|EvoHugo MoralesChávez]] (19591954-2013) [[File:Cball-BoliviaVenezuela.png]] Bolivia{{PBW|Venezuelaball|Venezuela}}

**[[File:JoseZapateroEvo.png]] [[ThirdSocialism Way|Joséof Luisthe Rodríguez21st ZapateroCentury|Evo Morales]] (19601959-) [[File:Cball-SpainBolivia.png]] Spain{{PBW|Boliviaball|Bolivia}}

**[[File:MaduroJoseZapatero.png]] [[ChavismoThird Way|NicolásJosé Luis Rodríguez MaduroZapatero]] (19621960-) [[File:Cball-VenezuelaSpain.png]] Venezuela{{PBW|Spainball|Spain}}

**[[File:CastilloMaduro.png]] [[Socialism of the 21st CenturyChavismo|PedroNicolás CastilloMaduro]] (19691962-) [[File:Cball-PeruVenezuela.png]] Peru{{PBW|Venezuelaball|Venezuela}}

**[[File:PedroSanchezCastillo.png]] [[SocialSocialism Democracyof the 21st Century|Pedro SánchezCastillo]] (19721969-) [[File:Cball-SpainPeru.png]] Spain{{PBW|Peruball|Peru}}

Peronism is a [[File:4way.png]] transversal, [[File:Syncretic.png]] syncretic and [[File:3P.png]] [[Fascism|third-positionist]] political ideology sustained in the [[File:Nation.png]] [[Nationalism|nationalist]] and [[File:SyndieSam.png]] [[Syndicalism|union-based]] doctrine that was formed around the figure of [[File:JuanPeron.png]] [[Peronism|Juan Domingo Perón]] since the mid-1940s. Peronism defends variable ideals given its [[File:Pop.png]] [[Populism|populist]] and [[File:Pragmat.png]] [[Machiavellianism|pragmatic]] [[File:Econprag.png]] origin, and although it calls itself left-leaning and labourist, it has adopted multiple economic (such as [[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|social democracy]] and [[File:Neoliberal-icon.png]] [[Neoliberalism|neoliberalism]]), civic (with actions ranging from [[File:Statist.png]] statist to [[File:Sec.png]] [[Authoritarianism|authoritarian]] that led it to be compared with [[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism|fascism]], but at the same time having [[File:LeftBert.png]] [[Libertarian Socialism|left-libertarian]] and revolutionary supporters) and cultural (mostly [[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism|progressive]], but with [[File:ConConservative.png]] [[Conservatism|conservative]] and [[File:ReactReactcross.png]] [[Reactionaryism|reactionary]] factions) frameworks since its creation to adapt to the changing and largely unstable political environment of [[File:Cball-Argentina.png]] Argentina.

The popularity of Perón, who had risen to vice president, was soon perceived as a threat by the most conservative sectors of the military government. [[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Edelmiro Farrell]] and [[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Eduardo Ávalos]] forced him to resign and he and [[File:Evita.png]] [[National Feminism|Eva Perón]], his wife, were finally arrested in 1945 in the Martín García Island. On October 17 of the same year (a date considered the birth of Peronism and also know as the "''Día de la Lealtad''", or Day of Loyalty), he returned to office under massive pressure from his followers, whom initiated spontaneous strikes and mass rallies in his support. At this insistance, democratic elections were held in February 1946, in which Perón, as a candidate of the [[File:SyndArgNatLab.png]] [[National Syndicalism|"''Partido Laborista''"]] [[File:Relnat-alt.png]] (Labourist Party, led by [[File:RevSynd.png]] [[Syndicalism|Luis Gay]]), was elected president by a large majority. After the elections, the Labourist Party would be dissolved and Peronism would be divided into the [[File:Pron.png]] [[Nationalism|Peronist Party]], the [[File:FemPron.png]] [[National Feminism|Female Peronist Party]] (led by Eva Perón) and the [[File:SyndPron.png]] [[Syndicalism|syndicalist Peronism]] concentrated in the CGT; thus beginning the first of Peron's terms.

After the military regime of the "''Revolución Argentina''" failed to get control over the country's economic problems and faced the civil uprisings of the Cordobazo (1969) and the Viborazo (1971), democratic elections were held in 1973. The military was unable to keep the PJ away from the government and reluctantly allowed it to participate, but without Perón's presence. [[File:TioCampora.png]] [[Social Democracy#Left-Social_Democracy|Héctor José Cámpora]] ran as the presidential candidate of Peronism, in an electoral alliance called the [[File:Syncretic.png]] [[Nationalism|"''Frente Justicialista de Liberación''"]] (FREJULI), an {{PCBA|Anti-Imperialism|anti-imperialist}} gathering of [[File:Conservative.png]] [[Conservatism|conservative]], [[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|christian democrat]], [[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism|socialist]], [[File:Argrad.png]] [[Radicalism|radical]] and [[File:Pron.png]] [[Peronism|Peronist]] parties, with the latter being the majority. He won the elections and began his short presidential term, known as the "''Primavera Camporista''" (Camporist Spring), distinguished for the policies of [[File:Soccorp.png]] [[Corporatism#Social_Corporatism|social agreements]] between the government, unions and employers (Social Pact), the adoption of a [[File:NAM.png]] non-alignment position in the Cold War and Cámpora's [[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism|progressive]] visions. Cámpora quickly removed the ban on Perón so that he would settle permanently in Argentina and participate in the elections on September of the same year, after Cámpora and his vice president, [[File:Patcon.png]] [[Paternalistic Conservatism|Vicente Solano Lima]] resigned from their charges. In this short period of time, [[File:RaulLastiri.png]] {{PCBA|Authoritarian Pacifism|Raúl Alberto Lastiri}} temporarily held the position of president as an interim before the elections and immediately outlawed the [[File:LeftTerrorist.png]] {{PCBA|Terrorism|ERP (''Ejército Revolucionario del Pueblo'')}} (People's Revolutionary Army), which functioned as the guerrilla structure of the [[File:ML.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|PRT (''Partido Revolucionario de los Trabajadores'')]] (Revolutionary Party of Workers).

# "For a good Peronist, there is nothing better than another Peronist." (In 1973, after coming back from exile, in a conciliatory attempt, and in order to lessen the division in society, PeronPerón reformed this tenet to: "For an Argentine, there is nothing better than another Argentine.")

======[[File:Kirch.png]] Kirchnerism (Néstor Kirchner Thought)======

The Federal PJ would end up breaking up in 2019, after the dissolution of [[File:Fed.png]] [[Federalism|Alternativa Federal]] (an alliance that brought together figures such as [[File:Nationalconservativeliberalism-icon.png]] [[National Liberalism|Miguel Pichetto]], [[File:CentristPeronism.png]] [[Moderatism|Sergio Massa]], [[File:Schiaretti.png]] [[Third Way|Juan Schiaretti]], [[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way|Juan Urtubey]], etc), with Pichetto running as vice president of Mauricio Macri in the elections of the same year, while Massa would join the Frente de Todos to be part of the future government of [[File:AlbertoFernandez.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Alberto Fernández]] and Urtubey would join [[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way|Consenso Federal]] with [[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way|Roberto Lavagna]].

''La Tendencia'' gained importance during the Peronist resistance period, fighting for the return of PeronPerón and facing the civil-military dictatorships prior to [[File:TioCampora.png]] [[Social Democracy#Left-Social_Democracy|Héctor Cámpora's]] government, with whom they also established a strong relationship in his government by promoting the creation of agrarian and educational reforms, the rise in real wages, industrialization of the interior of the country and the union of Argentina to the [[File:NAM.png]] Non-Aligned Movement (NAM). Due to its leftist and radical ideology, his followers began to be attacked by the most [[File:OrthPeron.png]] [[Fascism|"orthodox"]] sectors of Peronism, culminating in the infamous "Ezeiza massacre", an event that corresponds to Peron's definitive return to Argentina and implied the repression and death of multiple revolutionary Peronists at the hands of "orthodox" armed groups.

After an essential participation in Perón's first government (promoting the October 17 march and the constitutional reform of '49, catapulting Evita to the vice presidency, forming a union state in Chaco, etc.), Peronist syndicalism would receive a hard blow with the [[File:StratoDictature-Antifurry.png]] [[Stratocracy|Liberating Revolution]] of 1955. The Aramburu government would intervene in the unions, replacing them with [[File:Anti-Peronism.png]] anti-Peronist "''comandos civiles'' ("civil commandos"), and after a failed "''Congreso Normalizador''" (Normalizing Congress), the CGT would suffer its first fracture, dividing into two groups:

*[[File:Corptism.png]] [[Corporatism]] & [[File:Soccorp.png]] [[Corporatism#Social_Corporatism|Social Corporatism]] - My main economic systemssystem.

*[[File:Synd.png]] [[Syndicalism]] - Thank you for basically helping me build my entire movement, we both want to dignify work. <s>Just ignore the fact that [[File:Menem.png]] Menem betrayed you.</s>

*[[File:Biondini.png]] [[w:New_Triumph_Party|New Triumph Party]] & [[w:Patriot_Front_(Argentina)|Patriot Front]] (Biondinism)