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Right-Wing Populism: Difference between revisions

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As a life-long Eurosceptic, Farage joined UKIP- a party mainly focused on the secession of the UK from the EU- on its foundation in 1993. He would subsequently be elected as an MEP (Member of the European Parliament) for the South-East England constituency in 1999, and later as serve as leader of UKIP on two seperate occasions- firstly serving from 2006-2009 and then from 2010-2016. Under his second period of leadership in the 2010s, UKIP would experience a significant growth in support, attracting the growing number eurosceptics in the country and defecting [[File:Con-t.png]] Tories who were disappointed in the more liberal direction the party was going under [[File:Cameronism.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|David Cameron]], alongside former voters of the [[File:BritNeoFash.png]] neo-fascist [[File:BNP.png]] [[British Fascism|British National Party]] who found UKIP easier to stomach due to the latter’s non-fascist background. During this time, UKIP was branded as a [[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Classical Liberal]]/[[File:Libertarian.png]] [[Libertarianism|Libertarian]] party with nationalistic and populist tendencies. UKIP also caused much controversy, due to their heavy focus on anti-immigration and British nationalism, which caused people to deem them as "racist" and "xenophobic". While not getting any seats in the UK parliament due to the country's FPTP system, it got the third highest popular vote in the 2015 UK election and got the most seats in EU parliament in 2014.
 
In 2016, The UK voted to leave the EU in a referendum, which was whatand Farage and the rest of the party wanted from the beginning. Faragesubsequently stepped down as leader due to finally accomplishing his life-dream, leaving UKIP without both its charismatic leader and its raison d'etre. However, following a widely-perceived watering down of Brexit by Prime Minister [[File:OneNatFem.png]] [[One-Nation Conservatism|Theresa May]] in 2018, UKIP had an opportunity to regain its former momentum. Instead, the party moved more to the fringe right under Gerard Batten, who hired far-right figures like [[File:TomRob.png]] [[Alt-Lite|Tommy Robinson]] and focused more on opposition to [[File:Muslim 2.png]] [[Islamic Theocracy|Islam]]. This caused Farage to leave the party and start another under the name of the "Brexit Party", which took all of UKIP's seats in EU parliament. After the UK officially left the EU in 2020, Farage again retired from politics. However, in June 2024, a month before the 2024 general election, Farage returned to politcs, reclaiming his spot as the Reform Party (formerly named the Brexit Party) 's leader, and standing for election as a MP.
 
Another splinter group from UKIP was the [[File:ForBritain.png]] '''For Britain Movement'''. The FBM was founded by anti-Islam activist [[File:AMWaters.png]] [[Homoconservatism|Anne-Marie Waters]] after failing to win the leadership of UKIP in the 2017 party leadership election. Waters and the FBM were commonly described as [[File:BritUltranat.png]] [[Ultranationalism|ultranationalist]] and far-right, and had multiple controversies regarding some of its candidates showing [[File:Neonazi_ball.png]] [[Nazism|neo-Nazi]] and [[File:Whitesup.png]] [[White Nationalism|white supremacist]] views. In 2022, Waters announced that the FBM would be ceasing operations, and eventually, Waters rejoined the UKIP the following year.
 
Former Prime Minister and leader of the [[File:Con-t.png]] [[Conservatism|Tory Party]], [[File:BoJo.png]] [[One-Nation Conservatism|Boris Johnson]] has been cited as espousing populist rhetoric and policies, specifically during his campaigning for [[File:Euroscept.png]] Brexit and the 2019 UK Election. During his premiership, he has implemented [[File:Nativism.png]] stronger limits on immigration based on the point-based system in [[File:Cball-Australia.png]] Australia and [[File:PolState.png]] law and order policies. However, recently he hasalso comecame into conflict with other right-wing populists over his lockdown restrictions during COVID.
 
====[[File:LatAm.png]] Latin America====
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