Federalism: Difference between revisions
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→File:EthnicFed.png Ethnic Federalism
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===[[File:EthnicFed.png]] Ethnic Federalism===
The Ethnic Federalism that preaches a Federalism with the federal units are defined according to the ethnicities, so that different ethnicities are concentrated in certain localities. Generally, Ethnic Federalism is implemented as a way of meeting ethnic demands, giving autonomy to certain ethnicities, avoiding interracial conflicts, reducing unequal treatment between ethnicities by the central government and establishing ethnic equality (in the case of Ethiopia), in addition to the development of culture in their homeland.
Even with good intentions, Ethnic Federalism carries some problems, such as problems when drawing the borders between units, difficulty in tracing ethnic identity and the implementation of the system, in which it can generate an increase in secessionism that generates an increase in state repression. , increased drafting within units, and ironically, increased interracial conflict. Examples of Ethnic Federalism are Ethiopia under Meles Zenawi, Bantustans in apartheid South Africa, post-independence Pakistan from East Pakistan (Bangladesh), Yugoslavia, present-day South Sudan and Nepal.
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