Classical Liberalism: Difference between revisions

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*[[File:Fortuynism.png]] [[National Liberalism|Pim Fortuyn]] (1948-2002) [[File:Cball-Netherlands.png]] Netherlands
*[[File:OrangeBookLib.png]] [[Neoliberalism|David Laws]] (1965-) [[File:Cball-UK.png]] United Kingdom
*[[File:AyaanHirsiAliBog.png]] [[ConservativeSocial FeminismLibertarianism|AyaanPeter Hirsi AliBoghossian]] (19691966-) [[File:Cball-Somalia.png]] Somalia/[[File:Cball-NetherlandsUS.png]] NetherlandsUSA
*[[File:Carl BenjaminAyaanHirsiAli.png]] [[Alt-LiteConservative Feminism|CarlAyaan BenjaminHirsi Ali]] (19791969-) [[File:Cball-UKSomalia.png]] UnitedSomalia/[[File:Cball-Netherlands.png]] KingdomNetherlands
*[[File:Lindner.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Christian Lindner]] (1979-) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] Germany
*[[File:Amash.png]] [[Libertarian Conservatism|Justin Amash]] (1980-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA
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He was conceived some time in the early 18th century as a child of the [[File: Monkeyzz-Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment]]. He used to believe that people had an inherent right to their "Life, Liberty and Property" though he later amended that to "Life, Liberty and The Pursuit of Happiness".
 
Classical Liberalism hatched the idea, partly inspired by the French [[File:Physiocracypix.png]] [[Physiocracy|Physiocrats]] and their concept of laissez-faire, that individual freedom and a free market would result in a balanced economical equilibrium - as long as monopolies were not allowed to develop and destroy competitiveness. He viewed free trade as a path to universal peace and prosperity. He also often strongly opposed landed aristocracy, struggling against [[File: Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|Monarchist]] and [[File: React.png]] [[Reactionarism|Reactionary]] tendencies.
 
ClassLib is considered the original inspiration for most of the Lib-Right ideologies, including [[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism]], even though the modern concept of capitalism isn't necessarily entirely free market and free trade focused compared with the original Classical Liberalism; since monopoly and market power isn't vigorously kept in check, the state provides benefits to multiple specific corporations, and [[File:Protect.png]] [[Protectionism]] sometimes sneaks in when it's in the interest of powerful political and economical actors - revealing the connection to ClassLib's old enemy [[File: Merc.png]] [[Mercantilism]].
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*[[File:Liberalsoc.png]] [[Liberal Socialism]] - John Stuart Mill Gang! Not sure about this socialism stuff though.
*[[File:Soccap.png]] [[Social Capitalism]] and [[File:Orlib.png]] [[Ordo-Liberalism]] - Freiburg School is great too!
*[[File:Xbert.png]] [[Mh:polcompballanarchy:Christian Libertarianism|Christian Libertarianism]] - Definitely the best Christian, not to mention that many classical liberal writers were Christians.
*[[File:Helv.png]] [[Isolationism#Helvetic Model|Helvetic Model]] - The best model nowadays.
*[[File:Civnat.png]] [[Civic Nationalism]] - Most respectable stanistanist, Ernest Renan was great.
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* [https://socialsciences.mcmaster.ca/econ/ugcm/3ll3/grotius/Law2.pdf On the Law of War and Peace] and [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Grotius_Hugo_The_Freedom_of_the_Sea_(v1.0).pdf The Freedom of the Seas] by Hugo Grotius
* [https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/608 Areopagitica] by John Milton
* [https://www.yorku.ca/comninel/courses/3025pdf/Locke.pdf Two Treatises of Government] and [https://socialsciences.mcmaster.ca/econ/ugcm/3ll3/locke/toleration.pdf A Letter Concerning Toleration] by [[File:JohnLocke.png]] John Locke
*[https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/57260 The Fable of the Bees; Or, Private Vices, Public Benefits] by Bernard Mandeville
*[https://oll.libertyfund.org/title/trenchard-catos-letters-4-vols-in-2-lf-ed Cato's Letters] by Thomas Gordon and John Trenchard
* [https://socialsciences.mcmaster.ca/econ/ugcm/3ll3/montesquieu/spiritoflaws.pdf The Spirit of the Laws] by Baron de Montesquieu
*[http://files.libertyfund.org/files/122/0530_Bk.pdf Reflections on the Formation and Distribution of Wealth] by [[File:Physiocracypix.png]] [[Physiocracy|Anne Robert Jacques Turgot]]
* [https://www.ibiblio.org/ml/libri/s/SmithA_WealthNations_p.pdf The Wealth of Nations] [[File:AdamSmith.png]] by Adam Smith
*[https://socialsciences.mcmaster.ca/~econ/ugcm/3ll3/tucker/CivilGovernment.pdf A Treatise Concerning Civil Government] by Josiah Tucker
*[https://socialpolicy.ucc.ie/Paine_Rights_of_Man.pdf Rights of Man] by <small>[[File:Radlib.png]]</small> [[Radicalism|Thomas Paine]]
*[https://b-ok.cc/book/2489624/61de83 The Limits of State Action] by Wilhelm von Humboldt
*[https://oll.libertyfund.org/title/constant-the-liberty-of-ancients-compared-with-that-of-moderns-1819 The Liberty of Ancients Compared with that of Moderns] and [https://oll.libertyfund.org/title/constant-principles-of-politics-applicable-to-all-governments Principles of Politics Applicable to All Governments] by Benjamin Constant
* [https://mises.org/library/treatise-political-economy-0 A Treatise on Political Economy] by Destutt de Tracy (and translated by [[File:Jeffersondem2.png]] [[Jeffersonian Democracy|Thomas Jefferson]])
*[https://mises.org/library/treatise-political-economy A Treatise on Political Economy] and [https://mises.org/library/letters-mr-malthus Letters to Mr. Malthus] by Jean-Baptiste Say
*[https://wps.pearsoncustom.com/wps/media/objects/2429/2487430/pdfs/democracy.pdf Democracy in America] by [[File:ConlibAlexisdeTocqueville.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Alexis de Tocqueville]]
* [https://mises.org/library/bastiat-collection The Bastiat Collection] by Frederic Bastiat
* [https://oll.libertyfund.org/titles/spencer-social-statics-1851 Social Statics; or the Conditions Essential to Human Happiness] and [https://mises.org/library/principles-ethics-anthology Principles of Ethics] by [[File:SpencerDar.png]] Herbert Spencer
* [https://eet.pixel-online.org/files/etranslation/original/Mill,%20On%20Liberty.pdf On liberty] by [[File:SoclibMill.png]] [[Social Liberalism|John Stuart Mill]]
* [https://mises.org/library/essays-freedom-and-power Essays on Freedom and Power] by [[File:Xbert.png]] [[Christian Libertarianism|John-Dalberg Acton]]
* [https://oll.libertyfund.org/title/mackay-a-plea-for-liberty-an-argument-against-socialism-and-socialistic-legislation-lf-ed A Plea for Liberty: An Argument against Socialism and Socialistic Legislation] by multiple writers
20th century and after
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