Peronism: Difference between revisions
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→File:SyndPron.png Syndicalist Peronism
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After an essential participation in Perón's first government (promoting the October 17 march and the constitutional reform of '49, catapulting Evita to the vice presidency, forming a union state in Chaco, etc.), Peronist syndicalism would receive a hard blow with the Liberating Revolution of 1955. The Aramburu government would intervene in the unions, replacing them with anti-Peronist "''comandos civiles'' ("civil commandos"), and after a failed "''Congreso Normalizador''" (Normalizing Congress), the CGT would suffer its first fracture, dividing into two groups:
*[[File:SyndPron.png]] [[Syndicalism|62 Organizations]]: opposed to the dictatorship, of Peronist ideals and initially with communist members (who would later separate).
*[[File:Anti-Peronism.png]] [[Syndicalism|32 Democratic Guilds]]: of anti-Peronist and independent ideals, with radical and socialist members.
The regional CGT of Córdoba, which at that time was the only one over which its workers had control, would organize the historic "''Programa de La Falda''" (Program of La Falda) in 1957, where they would define the [[File:SyndieSam.png]] [[Syndicalism|labor movement]] as favorable towards the [[File:Antiimp.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Imperialism|anti-imperialist}} ideas of the national liberation movements (aligned with the [[File:NAM.png]] NAM and the Third World) and as supporter of a [[File:PlannedEconomy.png]] [[State Socialism|planned state economy]] with strong participation of unions. As a result of this, a new generation of Peronist syndicalist leaders would emerge, among whom were included: [[File:SyndieSamCon.png]] [[Syndicalism|Augusto Vandor]] (UOM), [[File:SyndPron.png]] [[Syndicalism|Andrés Framini]] (AOT), [[File:SyndPron.png]] [[Syndicalism|Amado Olmos]] (
The national Peronist
*[[File:OrthPeron.png]] [[National Syndicalism|Orthodox]] (called "authentic" in Córdoba): in favor of an internal vertical association (movement conducted by a leader), [[File:Trad.png]] [[Traditionalism|traditionalist]] and intransigent that responds directly to Perón's ideas, rejecting dialogue with other syndicalist currents. Represented by the 62 standing with Perón and supported by Perón himself during his exile. Led by [[File:SyndieSamCon.png]] [[Syndicalism|José Alonso]].
*[[File:WPD.png]] [[Syndicalism|Legalists]]: opposed to orthodox verticalism, [[File:Moder.png]] [[Moderatism]] moderate and [[File:Pragmat.png]] [[Machiavellianism|pragmatic]], in favor of dialogue with other syndicalist currents and an institutional (legal) syndicalism independent of Perón. Represented by the "Loyal to Perón"/62 Vandorists and with an internal distinction between the [[File:WPD.png]] [[Democracy|democratic]] legalists and the [[File:SyndieSamCon.png]] [[Syndicalism|Vandorists]] (collaborationists, participacionists and "dialogists" with the dictatorship, in favor of a Peronism without Perón with Vandor as leader). Led by [[File:SyndieSamCon.png]] [[Syndicalism|Augusto Vandor]].
By 1963, after the political system collapsed with a coup against [[File:Argrad.png]] [[Radicalism|Arturo Frondizi]], who had applied the [[File:AuthNat.png]] [[Authoritarianism|CONINTES]] (Internal State Commotion) plan to justify a repressive regime against
*[[File:SyndieSamCon.png]] [[Syndicalism|CGT-Azopardo]]: [[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|pro-dictatorship]] (participationism and collaborationism with the military government), composed of [[File:SyndieSamCon.png]] [[Syndicalism|Vandorists]], [[File:OrthPeron.png]] [[National Syndicalism|orthodox Alonsists]] (from José Alonso) and [[File:WPD.png]] [[Machiavellianism|legalists of Córdoba]] [[File:Mach.png]].
*[[File:LibSyndieSam.png]] [[Syndicalism|CGT of the Argentines]]: [[File:AntiMil.png]] {{PCBA|Pacifism|anti-dictatorship}} (in favor of [[File:Socjust.png]] [[Progressivism#Social_Justice|social justice]], [[File:RevNat.png]] [[Nationalism|popular sovereignty]] and [[File:Nation.png]] [[Nationalism|national unity]], rejecting any type of negotiation or cooperation with the dictatorship), composed of independent Ongarists (from [[File:RevSynd.png]] [[Syndicalism|Raimundo Ongaro]]) and [[File:OrthPeron.png]] [[National Syndicalism|orthodox/authentic of Córdoba]] [[File:Modsorelia.png]], in addition to well-known artists such as [[File:Montoneros.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Rodolfo Walsh]].
Between 1969 and 1971, the Cordobazo and the Viborazo occurred, and Vandor was also murdered in the so-called "Operation Judas." The idea of a "Peronism without Perón" would then be discarded, but collaborationist practices would persist within the [[File:OrthPeron.png]] [[National Syndicalism|Peronist syndicalist orthodoxy]] (mainly thanks to [[File:SyndieSamCon.png]] [[Syndicalism|Rogelio Coria]]) and the [[File:SyndPron.png]] [[Syndicalism|62 Organizations]] would be unified under the leadership of [[File:SyndieSamCon.png]] [[Syndicalism|José Ignacio Rucci]]; with [[File:SyndieSamCon.png]] [[Syndicalism|Lorenzo Miguel]] remaining in charge of the UOM. The tensions between the different factions of the CGT Córdoba would not cease, however.
[[File:WPD.png]] [[Syndicalism|Legalists]] and [[File:Leftunity.png]] [[Socialism|independents]] (not-peronists leftists) would finally reach an agreement to which the [[File:OrthPeron.png]] [[National Syndicalism|orthodox]] would not adhere, withdrawing to approach the national Peronist syndicalism and leaving the CGT Córdoba in the hands of legalist pluralism and independent "''combativismo''" ("combativism"). Rucci and Miguel would then ally themselves with the orthodox in the hope of unifying all the workers' confederations into a single CGT, counting on the adhesion of the workers of the dissolved [[File:RevSynd.png]] [[Syndicalism|Sitrac-Sitram]] ("clasistas" or "classist" unions of Córdoba, of the revolutionary left, opposed to the dictatorship and from the Concord and Materfer companies).
Rucci would be assassinated by Montoneros in 1973 in what would be called "Operation Traviata", and with Perón in his third presidency, the government would persecute combative and [[File:RevSynd.png]] [[Syndicalism|revolutionary
With the National Reorganization Process in control of the country, the union leaders would be disappeared or arrested and the unions would be intervened, while José Martínez de Hoz carried out an anti-union and gradualist economic plan inspired in part by the Chicago School and other neoliberal trends. Collective bargaining was suspended and labor rights were settled, with the CGT intervening and forcing unionism to reorganize into two sectors:
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