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less famous examples include [[File:Burmasoc.png]]
[[Burmese Socialism|Ne Win]] in Burma, [[File:Chine.png]] [[Chinese Theocracy|Qin Shi Huang ]] in the Qin Dynasty, and more recently, [[file:C-ball Turkmenistan.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Saparmurat Niyazov]] in Turkmenistan
The origins of modern Totalitarianism as an ideology are debated. Philosopher Karl Popper believed its roots lie in the Hegelian conception of the state, and even more so in the theories of [[File:Ormarxf.png]] [[Marxism|Karl Marx]], while philosophers Theodor W. Adorno and Max Horkheimer of the [[File:Frankfurt.png]] [[Frankfurt Socialism|Frankfurt School]] argued it is rooted in the [[File:Monkeyzz-Enlightenment.png]] [[Enlightenment]].
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