Catholicism (Disambiguation)
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Catholicism may refer to:
Roman Catholicism - The most common use of the word.
Independent Catholicism - Includes the Liberal Catholic Church, the Palmarian Catholic Church, and the Old Catholics, a group that separated from Rome after the First Vatican Council of 1869-70 that believes it is carrying forward traditional pre-conciliar Catholic doctrines (they should not be confused with traditionalist Catholics such as the SSPX, who oppose the Second Vatican Council of 1962). Today they often take progressive social positions.
Orthodoxy - The Orthodox Churches believe they have apostolic origins and boast traditions of catholicity.
Oriental Orthodoxy - Even Oriental Orthodox pride themselves on being true Catholics.
Anglo-Catholicism - Some High Church Anglicans emphasize the Catholic origins of the Church of England.
Evangelical Catholic Lutheranism - Some Lutherans claim that their religion is fundamentally Catholic and call themselves Evangelical Catholic, Augsburg Catholic or Augustana Catholic.