no edit summary
No edit summary Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit |
|||
| (505 intermediate revisions by 98 users not shown) | |||
Line 2:
|themecolor = #008542
|textcolor = #141414
|
|image = GaddafismArt.png
|
|aliases = [[File:Gaddafi.png]] Third International Theory <br>
[[File:Gaddaficap.png]] Muammar Gaddafi Thought <br>
The only true [[File:Dem.png]] Democracy (by himself) <br>
[[File:
[[File:
[[File:
[[File:
{{Alias|Necon.png|Neoconservatism|[[File:GreenTerror.png]] Global Terrorist}}
{{Alias|Reagan.png|Neoconservatism#Ronald Reagan|The Mad Dog of the Middle East}}<br> [[File:Cball-Yadiya.png]] <s>Admiral-General Haffaz Aladeen Thought</s><br><s>Left-Erdoganism</s>
|alignments = {{Info|Authoritarian Left|Authoritarian Left}}<br> [[File:Authunity.png|link=:Category:Authoritarian Unity]] [[:Category:Authoritarian Unity|{{Color|#F9BABA|'''Authoritarian'''}} {{Color|#92D9F8|'''Unity'''}}]] ([[File:AuthcapGadda.png]] Neo-Gaddafism)<br>
[[File:
{{Info|Feminists}}<br>
{{Info|Nationalists}}<br>
[[File:RevNat.png|link=:Category:Revolutionary Nationalist]] [[:Category:Revolutionary Nationalist|{{Color|#FF9900|'''Revolutionary Nationalists'''}}]]<br>
{{Info|Religious}}<br>
{{Info|Socialists}} <br>
|school =
[[File:AuthcapGadda.png]] '''Neo-Gaddafism'''{{Refn|1999-2011 Gaddafism|group=Note}} {{Collapse|
*[[File:Anticommunism.png]] Anti-Communism
*[[File:AntiLibIcon.png]] Anti-Liberalism
*[[File:Antizion.png]] Anti-Zionism
*[[File:Authoritarian Conservatism.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism]]
*[[File:AuthNeolib.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Authoritarian Neoliberalism]]
*[[File:Auto.png]] [[Autocracy]]
*[[File:Corp.png]] [[Corporatocracy]]
*[[File:Dengf.png]] [[Dengism]] (Sympathetic)
*[[File:IslamCap.png]] [[Monarcho-Capitalism|Islamic Capitalism]]
*[[File:Klep.png]] [[Kleptocracy]]
*[[File:Mach.png]] [[Machiavellianism]]
*[[File:Natcon.png]] [[National Conservatism]]
*[[File:Pan-Africanism.png]] [[Pan-Nationalism|Pan-Africanism]]
*[[File:Pac.png]] Pro-Detente (West)
*[[File:Reform.png]] [[Reformism]]
*[[File:Russophilia.png]] Russophilia
*[[File:Auth3Way.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Third Way Authoritarianism]]
}}
|song =[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N5VfhBR6E08 Allahu Akbar] <br>
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zOL6FhMKrIA&list=RDMM&index=3 My Country, Oh, My Country!]<br>
[https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=cBY-0n4esNY Zenga Zenga] <br>
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H5w-JGqEQsg We Are Under Your Command - Green Resistance Song] <br>
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-DUyB7_5_c4 Forgive us - Gaddafi Loyalist song] <br>
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X6YEQElV0sI GSP Libya AJ Patriotic Song: You Soldiers Were Present] <br>
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eU-YAJF2dp8 Yes Sir!] <br>
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=caBKvDkY9uo This Is The Land of Our Ancestors] <br>
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i0Hjx9ImRps Great Libya] <br>
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DskT7Fv-Rv4 1 Hour of Libyan Patriotic Songs]
|likes = The Color Green<br>
[[File:PanArab.png]] [[Pan-Nationalism#Pan-Arabism|Pan-Arabism]] and [[File:Pan-Africanism.png]] [[Pan-Nationalism#Pan-Africanism|Pan-Africanism]]<br>
Common African Currency (never implemented)<br>[[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism]]<br> [[File:Fem.png]] [[Feminism|Gender Equality]]<br>Free Stuff<br>
Oil and gas<br>
Funding terrorist groups (e.g. [[File:Provo.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Provisional IRA]], [[File:Mlmg.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism–Maoism|Shining Path]], [[File:Sandinism.png]] [[Christian Socialism|Sandinistas]], [[File:PKK-icon-pcb.png]] [[Democratic Confederalism|PKK]], [[File:FARC.png]] [[Guevarism|FARC]], [[File:Hamas.png]] [[Jihadism|Hamas]], etc)<br>
[[File:Nasser2.png]] [[Arab Socialism|Gamal Abdel Nasser]] <br>
[[File:FidelCastro.png]] [[National Communism|Fidel Castro]]<br>
[[File:Mandela.png]] [[Liberal Socialism|Nelson Mandela]]<br>
[[File:KimIlSung.png]] [[Juche|Kim Il-Sung]]<br>
[[File:NicolaeCeaușescu.png]] [[National Communism|Nicolae Ceaușescu]]<br>
[[File:ErichHonecker.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism|Erich Honecker]]<br>
[[File:Bokassa.png]] [[Bonapartism|Jean-Bédel Bokassa]]<br>
[[File:IdiAmin.png]] [[Fascism|Idi Amin]] <br>
[[File:CharlesTaylor.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Charles Taylor]]<br>
[[File:JosipBrozTito.png]] [[Titoism|Josip Broz Tito]]<br>
[[File:Milosevic.png]] [[Ethnonationalism|Slobodan Milošević]]<br>
[[File:Jiang_Tze-min.png]] [[Dengism|Jiang Zemin]]<br>
[[File:Lukash.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Alexander Lukashenko]]<br>
[[File:Putin.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Vladimir Putin]]<br>
[[File:Bashar al-Assad.png]] [[Ba'athism|Bashar al-Assad]]<br>
[[File:Mug.png]] [[Welfare Chauvinism|Robert Mugabe]]<br>
[[File:Chavismo-eyes.png]] [[Chavismo|Hugo Chavez]]<br>
[[File:Evo.png]] [[Socialism of the 21st Century|Evo Morales]]<br>
[[File:IsaiasAfwerki-PFDJ.png]] [[Totalitarianism|Isaias Afewerki]]<br>
[[File:TonyBlair.png]] [[Third Way|Tony Blair]] (kinda)<br>
[[File:Berlusconi.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Silvio]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Berlusconi]] (kinda)<br>
[[File:Blackcon.png]] [[Rockefeller Republicanism|Condoleezza Rice]]<br>Posthumous cult of persona<br>
Wikileaks<br>
|dislikes =[[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism]] (Self-Proclaimed, until the 1990s)<br>
[[File:Imp.png]] [[Imperialism]] <br>
[[File:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism|NATO]] <br>
[[File:Obamium.png]] [[Third Way|Barack Obama]] <br>
[[File:Hillary.png]] [[Liberal Feminism|Hillary Clinton]] <br>
[[File:Neconfem.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Susan Rice]] <br>
[[File:Neconfem.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Samantha Power]]<br>
[[File:Cameronism.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|David Cameron]]<br>
[[File:Sarkozy.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Nicolas Sarkozy]] (Traitor!)<br>
[[File:Harper.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Stephen Harper]]<br>
[[File:Merkelism.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|Angela Merkel]]<br>
[[File:Stoltenberg.png]] [[Nordic Model|Jens Stoltenberg]]<br> [[File:ModPartyicon.png]] [[Neoliberalism|Fredrik Reinfeldt]]<br>
[[File:Erdoğanism.png]] [[Neo-Ottomanism|Recep Tayyip Erdoğan]] <br>
[[File:Medvedev.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Dmitry Medvedev]]<br>
[[File:Hashmite.png]] [[Monarcho-Capitalism|King Abdullah II of Jordan]] <br>
[[File:Cball-Saudi.png]] [[Absolute Monarchism|Saudi]] [[Islamic Theocracy|Arabia]] and [[File:Cball-Qatar.png]][[File:Cball-UAE.png]] [[Monarcho-Capitalism|the Gulf Monarchies]] <br>
[[File:Liberal Democracy.png]] [[Liberalism|Liberal Democracy]] <br>
[[File:Islamic Democracy.png]] [[Islamic Democracy|2011 Arab Spring]] <br>[[File:Khom.png]] [[Khomeinism|Hezbollah]] <br>
[[File:Cball-Libya.png]][[File:Jihad.png]] [[Jihadism|Islamist]] [[Islamic Theocracy|Rebels]]<br>
[[File:Reagan.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Ronald Reagan]]<br>
[[File:Thatcher.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Margaret Thatcher]]<br>[[File:Pinochet-hat.png]] [[Pinochetism|Augusto Pinochet]]<br>
[[File:PLN.png]] [[Autocracy|Somoza Family]]<br>[[File:Zio.png]] [[Zionism|Israel]]<br>[[File:Cball-South Africa alt.png]] [[White Nationalism|Apartheid South Africa]]<br>[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|Monarchy]] (until 2008)<br>
[[File:Cball-Yadiya.png]] The Dictator (2011 Movie) starring Sacha Baron Cohen <br> [[File:Cball-Switzerland.png]] [[Isolationism|Switzerland]] <br>
|influences= [[File:Afrsoc.png]] [[African Socialism]]<br>[[File:Anti-Americanism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Americanism}}<br>
[[File:Anti-Frenchism_Icon.png]] Anti-French Sentiment<br>[[File:Anti-Italianism_Icon.png]] Anti-Italian Sentiment<ref name="Vengeance">[[W:Day_of_Revenge|"Day of Revenge"]], Wikipedia.</ref> <br> [[File:AntiParti.png]] Anti-Particracy<br>
[[File:Anti-Semitic.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Semitism}}<ref name="Vengeance" /><br>
[[File:AntiSwiss.png]] Anti-Swiss Sentiment<ref>[[W:Libya%E2%80%93Switzerland_relations|"Libya-Switzerland relations"]], Wikipedia.</ref><br>
[[File:Antiwest.png]] Anti-Westernism<br>
[[File:Antizion.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Zionism}}<br>
[[File:Anticommunism.png]] Anti-Communism<br>
[[File:Absoc.png]] [[Arab Socialism]]<br>
[[File:Auto.png]] [[Autocracy]]<br>
[[File:Confem-alt.png]] [[Conservative Feminism]]<br>
[[File:Consocf.png]] [[Conservative Socialism]]<br>
[[File:Ethnonat.png]] [[Ethnonationalism]]<br>
[[File:Ispop.png]] [[Islamic Populism]]<br>
[[File:Islamic Socialism.png]] [[Islamic Socialism]] <br>
[[File:Directdem.png]] [[Democracy|Jamahiriya]]<br>
[[File:Leftnat.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism]]<br>
[[File:PanArab.png]] [[Pan-Nationalism#Pan-Arabism|Pan-Arabism]]<br>
[[File:SocialistCorporatism.png]] [[Corporatism|Socialist Corporatism]]<br>
[[File:Soctot.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Social Totalitarianism]]<br>
[[File:Statesoc.png]] [[State Socialism]]<br>
[[File:Auth3Way.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Third Way Authoritarianism]] (After 1999)<ref>[https://www.newstatesman.com/long-reads/2006/08/colonel-and-his-third-way ''"The Colonel and His Third Way"''] by Anthony Giddens, The New Statesman. 28 August 2006.</ref><ref>[https://www.businessinsider.com/tony-blair-listened-to-colonel-gaddafis-third-way-theories-2015-12 ''"Tony Blair listened to Colonel Gaddafi's Third Way theories"''] by Jeremy Wilson, Business Insider. 11 December 2015.</ref><ref>[https://www.reuters.com/article/ozatp-libya-privatisation-20100331-idAFJOE62U0EF20100331 ''"Libya aims to privatise half of economy in decade"''], by Lamine Ghanmi, Reuters. 31 March 2010.</ref><br>
|influenced=
[[File:Black Islamism.png]] [[Black Islamism]]<br>
[[File:Griffinism.png]] [[Strasserism|Griffinism]]<br>
[[File:EFF.png]] [[African Socialism|Malemaism]]<br>
[[File:CPIMaupin.png]] [[Welfare Chauvinism|Maupinism]]<br>
|theorists=
[[File:Gaddaficap.png]] [[Pan-Nationalism|Muammar]] [[Islamic Socialism|Gaddafi]] (1942-2011) [[File:Cball-Libya.png]] Libya<br>
[[File:AuthcapGadda.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Saif al-Islam Muammar al-Gaddafi]] (1972-) [[File:Cball-Libya.png]] Libya<br>
[[File:AuthcapGadda.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Mutassim Gaddafi]] (1974-2011) [[File:Cball-Libya.png]] {{PBW|Libyaball|Libya}}
|examples= Libyan Arab Republic (1969-1977)<br>
[[File:Gaddafi.png]] Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya (1977-1986)<br>
[[File:Gaddafi.png]] Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya (1986-2011)
}}
{{Quote|quote="I am an international leader, the dean of the Arab rulers, the king of kings of Africa and the Imam of Muslims."|speaker= [[File:Gaddaficap.png]] [[Islamic Socialism|Muammar al-Gaddafi]]}}
'''Gaddafism''', also known as '''Third International Theory''', is an [[File:Sec.png]] [[Authoritarianism|authoritarian]], economically [[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism|left]], and [[File:Nation.png]] [[Nationalism|nationalist]] ideology influenced by [[File:Muslim_2.png]] Islam.
Gaddafism is a term used to describe the ideology and ideas of [[File:Gaddaficap.png]] Muammar Gaddafi, who, in a [[File:StratoHelm.png]] military coup of the Libyan monarchy, became the de facto ruler of [[File:Gaddafi.png]] Libya from 1969 to 2011.<ref name="BioBritt">[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Muammar-al-Qaddafi "Muammar al-Qaddafi"], Encyclopedia Britannica.</ref>
==History==
===Muammar Gaddafi's Early Life===
Gaddafi was born on the 7th of June, 1942, into a nomadic Bedouin family near the city of Sirte, Libya.<ref>[https://www.infoplease.com/people/who2-biography/muammar-gaddafi ''"Muammar Gaddafi Autobiography"'], Infoplease.com.</ref>
At the age of 9, he left his family camp in order to go to school. When he was in a secondary school in Sebha, Gaddafi was inspired by the Egyptian president at the time, Gamal Nasser. This lead to him becoming an [[File:Antiwest.png]] anti-West [[File:PanArab.png]] [[Pan-Nationalism#Pan-Arabism|Pan-Arab nationalist]]. He set up revolutionary study groups with some of the students at his school. He continued this practice up to when he joined the University of Libya in Benghazi<ref>[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0300490/?ref_=nmbio_bio_nm] by M. Patay, IMDb.</ref> in 1963 to study history, but he dropped out to join the military academy in the city.<ref>[https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/muammar-gaddafi-3727.php ''"Muammar Gaddafi Biography"''], TheFamousPeople.com.</ref>
===Military Career and Coup===
While in military school, Gaddafi met people who shared his [[File:Antiwest.png]] anti-West [[File:PanArab.png]] [[Pan-Nationalism#Pan-Arabism|pan-nationalism]]. They then teamed up and immediately started planning a coup of the Libyan monarchy in place at the time. Gaddafi was later sent to [[File:Cball-UK.png]] Britain for further training, and his nationalism was intensified by his experiences there.<ref name="ColdwarAlpha">[https://alphahistory.com/coldwar/muammar-gaddafi/ ''"Muammar Gaddafi"''] by Llewellyn. J and Thompson. S., Alpha History. 2 November 2018.</ref>
When he came back, Gaddafi and his comrades continued planning the event, and in September of 1969, successfully overthrew the monarchy and founded the Libyan Arab Republic. The new country was ruled by the Revolutionary Command Council, which Gaddafi quickly rose the ranks, becoming the chairman of the council and colonel in the military.<ref name="ColdwarAlpha" />
===Rule From 1969-2011===
Once in power, in 1970, Gaddafi removed [[File:Cball-US.png]] American and [[File:Cball-UK.png]] British military bases from the country and kicked out the [[File:Zio.png]] Jewish and [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italian communities that same year. In 1993, he nationalized all petroleum assets in Libya that were owned by foreign entities. He then implemented laws that aligned with his [[File:Muslim_2.png]] Islamic principles, like banning alcohol.<ref name="BioBritt" />
In 1973, while economic reforms were underway, Gaddafi announced the "Peoples Revolution" in a speech. This was meant to implement a form of [[File:Islamic_Socialism.png]] [[Islamic Socialism|Islamic Socialism]] (This ideology is laid out in the Green Book and summarized in the Foundations and Beliefs section). He continued announcing and proposing ideas throuout the 70's and early 80's.<ref name="Cycle">[https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/muammar-al-gaddafi ''"Muammar Al-Gaddafi."''], Encyclopedia of World Biography.com. Retrieved 29 March 2022.</ref>
One of these announcements was that of the newly proclaimed [[File:Gaddafi.png]] Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya in 1977. These actions caused some opposition to arise and plots against Gaddafi were made, but the state quickly suppressed then and issued warnings to anyone who may get any ideas.<ref name="Cycle" />
===2011 Civil War and Death===
In 2011, anti-regime protesters, inspired by recent events in [[File:Cball-Egypt.png]] Egypt and [[File:Cball-Tunisia.png]] Tunisia, held rallies in Benghazi to protest the arrest of a human rights lawyer. The protesters called for Gaddafi to step down from his position, leading to clashes with the Libyan security forces and the protesters. To counter the protest, authorities set up a [[File:Gaddafi.png]] pro-regime protest and broadcast it on state TV.<ref name="RevoltBritt">[https://www.britannica.com/event/Libya-Revolt-of-2011 ''"Libya Revolt of 2011."''], Encyclopedia Britannica. 8 February 2022.</ref>
These actions caused tensions to rise between the two parties, ultimately leading to the protesters taking control of the city, which, in turn, lead to authorities using lethal force on the protesters and taking other [[File:Sec.png]] [[Authoritarianism|authoritarian]] measures, like blocking access to the internet and interrupting telephone service.<ref name="RevoltBritt" />
This rise in violence lead to condemnation from the [[File:Cball-UN.png]] international community, and lots of resignations from Libyan positions, like the Libyan ambassador to the [[File:Cball-UN.png]] UN Many Libyan embassies flew pre-Gaddafi flags in protest and many units of the [[File:StratoHelm.png]] military started to side with the protesters, causing Gaddafi's power to weaken significantly.<ref name="RevoltBritt" />
After a while, the protesters got weapons and teamed up with the anti-Gaddafi units of the [[File:StratoHelm.png]] military, forming a full-out armed rebellion, and therefore, starting a civil war. From here, it went downhill for Gaddafi. There were [[File:Cball-UN.png]] international calls for his resignation and the armed resistance, although weak, but with the help of foreign powers, like [[File:Necon.png]] NATO, managed to advance. Finally, on October 12 in 2011, Gaddafi was found and killed in his hometown of Sirte, marking the fall of his [[File:Gaddafi.png]] regime.<ref name="RevoltBritt" />
== Foreign Relations ==
=== North America ===
==== [[File:Cball-US.png]] United States ====
Gaddafi and his regime were known for funding groups abroad that aligned with his beliefs, like the [[File:Blacknat.png]] [[Black Nationalism|Black Panther Party]] in the US and the [[File:Provo.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Provisional IRA]] in Northern Ireland. These activities caused a growing disfavor of Gaddafi in the eyes of the [[File:Cball-US.png]] American government, and in 1986, carried out airstrikes on several sites in [[File:Gaddafi.png]] Libya, barley missing Gaddafi, but killing many members of his family in the process.<ref name="BioBritt" />
This relationship with [[File:Cball-US.png]] America and the [[File:Cball-UN.png]] international community only got worse after it was revealed that Gaddafi's regime had funded [[File:Terrorist.png]] terrorists who blew up a civilian plane over Lockerbie, [[File:Cball-Scotland.png]] Scotland in 1988, killing all onboard and some on the ground. As a result, the [[File:Cball-UN.png]] UN and [[File:Cball-US.png]] America sanctioned [[File:Gaddafi.png]] Libya, but later, in the 90's, Gaddafi would hand over the alleged [[File:Terrorist.png]] terrorists and the [[File:Cball-UN.png]] UN dropped the sanctions, but the [[File:Cball-US.png]] US would not do the same until 2003, when Gaddafi ended his weapons program.<ref name="BioBritt" />
During the [[File:Cball-US.png]] US invasion of Grenada, [[File:Gaddafi.png]] Libya sent military advisors to [[File:Cball-Grenada.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism|Grenada]].
=== Africa ===
Another one of the regime's foreign relations was in 2009, when Gaddafi was named the head of the [[File:Cball-AfricanUnion.png]] African Union. Almost immediately, Gaddafi's strong [[File:Pan-Africanism.png]] [[Pan-Nationalism#Pan-Africanism|pan-nationalism]] made some members of the union uneasy. He advocated for an extremely strong union of all the member states and the eventual formation of the "United States of Africa", which would function as any other sovereign government.<ref>[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2009/2/2/african-union-names-gaddafi-as-head ''"African Union names Gaddafi as head"''], Al Jazeera. 2 February 2009.</ref> In 2010, when Gaddafi tried to become the head again after his one year term ended, several African nations pushed back and he was denied.<ref name="BioBritt" />
In the same year as his promotion to head of the [[File:Cball-AfricanUnion.png]] AU, Gaddafi, giving a speech at a [[File:Cball-UN.png]] UN General Assembly, famously tore a copy of the UN charter, causing controversy in the international community.<ref name="BioBritt" />
In 2008, [[File:Gaddafi.png]] Muammar Gaddafi claimed the title of "[[File:Unimon.png]] king of kings" after a gathering of more than 200 African [[File:Tribal.png]] tribal kings and chiefs endorsed his use of the title on 28 August that year, stating that "We have decided to recognise our [[File:Gaddafi.png]] brotherly leader as the '[[File:Unimon.png]] king of kings', [[File:Monarch.png]]sultans, [[File:Feud.png]] princes, [[File:Muslim_2.png]] sheikhs and [[File:Urb.png]] mayors of Africa". At the meeting, held in the city of [[File:Cball-Libya.png]] Benghazi, Gaddafi was given gifts including a throne, an 18th-century [[File:Muslim_2.png]] Qur'an, [[File:Trad.png]] traditional outfits and ostrich eggs. At the same meeting, Gaddafi urged his guests to put pressure on their own governments and speed the process of moving towards a [[File:Pan-Africanism.png]] unified African continent [[File:Blacknat.png]]. Gaddafi told those that attended the meeting that "We want an [[File:Mil.png]] African military [[File:Strato.png]] to defend [[File:Cball-AfricanUnion.png]] Africa, we want a single African currency, we want one [[File:Civnat.png]] African passport to travel within Africa". The meeting was later referred to as a "bizarre ceremony" in [[File:Mediastocracy_flair.png]] international media.
==== [[File:Cball-Mozambique.png]] Mozambique ====
[[File:Cball-Mozambique-old.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|FRELIMO]] has been one of [[File:Gaddafi.png]] Libya's closest allies, since the moment it launched independence struggle against [[File:Cball-Portugal.png]] Portugal.
==== [[File:Cball-Angola.png]] Angola ====
[[File:Cball-Angola.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|MPLA]] is known to have cooperated with [[File:Gaddafi.png]] Libya during the Portuguese Colonial War, but to a lesser extent than national liberation movements in countries such as [[File:Cball-Mozambique.png]] Mozambique and [[File:Cball-South Africa alt.png]] South Africa.
==== [[File:Cball-Namibia.png]] Namibia ====
[[File:SWAPO.png]] [[African Socialism|SWAPO]] was armed by [[File:Gaddafi.png]] Libya, in the South African Border War. [[File:Cball-Angola.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|MPLA]] and [[File:ANC-icon.png]] [[Social Democracy|ANC]], with whom [[File:SWAPO.png]] [[African Socialism|SWAPO]] acted together, also received intense support from Muammar Gaddafi during this period. [[File:Cball-Namibia.png]] Namibia also issued a statement criticizing the [[File:Cball-US.png]] US intervention, at the beginning of Libyan Civil War.
==== [[File:Cball-Guinea-Bissau.png]] Guinea-Bissau ====
[[File:Cball-Guinea-Bissau.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|PAIGC]], which fought for independence during the Portuguese Colonial War, received support from [[File:Gaddafi.png]] Libya.
==== [[File:Cball-Uganda.png]] Uganda ====
Similarity between the African policies of Muammar Gaddafi and [[Nationalism|Idi Amin]], enabled two leaders to establish many economic and military cooperations. [[File:Gaddafi.png]] Libya supported [[File:Cball-Uganda.png]] Uganda by sending 400 soldiers to the 1972 invasion of Uganda and 4500 soldiers to the Uganda-Tanzania War.
Ugandan Bush War was also among the wars in which [[File:Gaddafi.png]] Libya participated, by supporting [[File:NRM-Uganda.png]] NRM and West Nile rebel groups.
==== [[File:Cball-Mali.png]] Mali ====
[[File:Cball-Azawad.png]] [[Pan-Nationalism|MNLA]], which fought to establish an independent Azawad, also received support from [[File:Gaddafi.png]] Libya for a short time.
==== [[File:Cball-Chad.png]] Chad ====
[[File:Gaddafi.png]] Libya, which supported [[File:FROLINAT.png]] [[Islamic Socialism|FROLINAT]] and many rebel groups during the Chadian Civil War, began to invade [[File:Cball-Chad.png]] Chad in the year of 1978. Muammar Gaddafi's main goals were to annex the Aouzou Strip, turn [[File:Cball-Chad.png]] Chad into a satellite state of [[File:Gaddafi.png]] Libya, and obtain a base for his Central African policies. [[File:Gaddafi.png]] Libya has carried out many operations in the region, through the [[File:Islamic Socialism.png]] Islamic Legion.
[[File:Cball-Chad.png]] Chad resisted [[File:Gaddafi.png]] Libya for a long time, with the foreign support it received from [[File:Cball-US.png]] US, [[File:Cball-France.png]] France and [[File:Zio.png]] Israel. [[File:Gaddafi.png]] Libya had to withdraw, when many rebel groups opposing [[File:FROLINAT.png]] [[Islamic Socialism|FROLINAT]] cooperated with [[File:Cball-Chad.png]] Chad.
==== [[File:Cball-Eritrea.png]] Eritrea ====
In the Ethiopian Civil War, which started as a result of the violent power struggle and [[File:Cball-Eritrea.png]] Eritrea's efforts to declare independence, Muammar Gaddafi initially supported the rebel groups in [[File:Cball-Eritrea.png]] Eritrea. [[File:Gaddafi.png]] Libya, which cooperated with the [[File:Natcon.png]] [[National Conservatism|ELF]] before the year of 1977, has supported the [[File:Leftnat.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|EPLF]] since then, with the influence of the [[File:Natcon.png]] [[National Conservatism|ELF]]'s move away from [[File:ML.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism|Marxism-Leninism]] and the emergence of new alternatives.
==== [[File:Cball-Ethiopia.png]] Ethiopia ====
[[File:Gaddafi.png]] Libya cooperated with the government led by [[Marxism–Leninism|Mengistu Haile Mariam]], towards the end of the Ethiopian Civil War. However, this alliance didn't last long and was dissolved in 1991 when opposition groups entered Addis Ababa and won the war.
==== [[File:Cball-Comoros.png]] Comoros ====
[[File:Gaddafi.png]] Libya provided logistical support to [[File:Cball-Comoros.png]] Comoros during the 2008 invasion of Anjouan.
=== Middle East ===
==== [[File:Cball-Palestine.png]] Palestine ====
Muammar Gaddafi appreciated the [[File:Cball-Palestine.png]] Palestinian resistance against [[File:Zio.png]] Israel, which he saw as [[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism|socialist]] and [[File:Modnat.png]] [[Patriotism|patriotic]]. Both sides were influenced by anti-imperialism and allied with [[File:ML.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism|Soviet Union]] in the Cold War.
[[File:Cball-Palestine.png]] [[Arab Socialism|PLO]] received intense economic and military support from the [[File:Gaddafi.png]] Libya and the groups within it separately established connections with Muammar Gaddafi. They fought alongside [[File:Gaddafi.png]] Libya in many parts of [[File:Cball-AfricanUnion.png]] Africa and supported Muammar Gaddafi during the Libyan Civil War.
[[File:Gaddafi.png]] Libya saw [[File:Arafat.png]] [[Arab Socialism|Fatah]] as one of the main actors of conflict between [[File:Cball-Palestine.png]] Palestine and [[File:Zio.png]] Israel. [[File:Arafat.png]] [[Arab Socialism|Fatah]] and its leader Yasser Arafat cooperated with Muammar Gaddafi until the year of 1978. As a result of the continuation of Lebanese Civil War, [[File:Gaddafi.png]] Libya's provide turned to [[File:ML.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism|Marxist-Leninist]] [[File:Cball-Palestine.png]] Palestinian groups.
[[File:Habash.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism|PFLP]] has long been supported by [[File:Gaddafi.png]] Libya, in their actions in [[File:Cball-Palestine.png]] Palestine and [[File:Cball-Lebanon.png]] Lebanon. However, in later periods, the cooperation ended as a result of ideological differences between them. [[File:MLM.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism–Maoism|DFLP]] also had some contacts with [[File:Gaddafi.png]] Libya, although less than other groups.
External support needed by the [[File:Leftnat.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|PPSF]], which was established after the split of [[File:Habash.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism|PFLP]] due to ideological differences, was provided by [[File:Gaddafi.png]] Libya. As a result, the group increasingly came under [[File:Gaddafi.png]] Libya's direction.
[[File:Absoc.png]] [[Arab Socialism|As-Sa'iqa]], the Palestinian branch of [[File:Neo-Baath.png]] [[Ba'athism|Syrian-led Ba'ath Party]] and dissidents within [[File:Arafat.png]] [[Arab Socialism|Fatah]], such as [[File:Arafat.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Abu Nidal Organization]] cooperated with [[File:Gaddafi.png]] Libya. Muammar Gaddafi provided military support to [[File:Conservative.png]] [[Conservatism|conservative]] and [[File:Nation.png]] [[Nationalism|nationalist]] groups like [[File:Hamas.png]] [[Islamic Theocracy|Hamas]] and [[File:Nation.png]] [[Nationalism|PFLP-GC]], which were outside [[File:Cball-Palestine.png]] [[Arab Socialism|PLO]]. [[File:Nation.png]] [[Nationalism|BSO]] also carried out some of its attacks under the sponsorship of [[File:Gaddafi.png]] Libya.
==Foundations and Beliefs==
===[[File:Totdem.png]] [[Illiberal Democracy|Democracy]]===
Gaddafi considered liberal democracy to not represent true democracy as true democracy is the rule of the people rather than representatives who are really representing their own interests and not the people. He considered the only way to get around this was direct democracy with the use of popular conferences. On the question of law he rejected any secular law and wanted law to be based on Religion he considered this to be in line with democracy as religion is practiced by all the people in society. On the question of press he wanted press to be created by the state so it would be democratic rather than independent press which he considered to only represent certain groups in society and not the entire population.
===[[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism]]===
Gaddafi considered wage labour to be a form of slavery and wanted to abolish the wage system. On housing he criticized rent because for him it compromised freedom and instead wanted people to own their own homes. He wanted income to be a partnership between people and for people to manage their own income instead of gaining it from others through charity or wages. He wanted people to own their own lands rather than having it rented from another person which he considered to infringe on freedom.
===[[File:Nation.png]] [[Nationalism]]===
Gaddafi created a project of regional unity, known as pan-Arabism, aiming at creating a common Arab state. In this project, Gaddafi viewed Islam as an essential pillar, hence approaching ideas of pan-Islamism. Islam worked as a unifying factor of universal relevance. Gaddafi wished to promote an alternative to the communism and capitalist philosophies in the Third International Theory. This theory, developed in ''The Green Book'', was addressing not only the Arab world but the entire globe and promoted direct democracy through the General People's Committee establishing a direct dialogue between the population and the government.
==Personality and Behavior==
Gaddafism's strange solution to his philosophical conundrum is so poorly thought through he has a hard time convincing other balls of its reason to exist. As he has a notoriously short temper, this can lead to a lot of conflict between him and the other balls from across the spectrum, though it's usually just a one sided shouting match. Most of the balls have learnt he's not really worth their time.
==How to Draw==
{{Flag|Gaddafi_flag.svg}}
#Draw a ball with sunglasses.
#Fill it Islamic Green to make it resemble Libya's national flag from 1977–2011.
#Add
{{Flag-auto
|c1 = Green
|h1 = #008543
}}
==
===
*[[File:Unimon.png]] [[Universal Monarchism]] - "I am an international leader, the dean of the Arab rulers, the king of kings of Africa and the imam of Muslims, and my international status does not allow me to descend to a lower level."
*[[File:
*[[File:
*[[File:IrishRepublican.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Irish Socialist Republicanism]] - I support the [[File:Provo.png]] Provisional Irish Republican Army!
*[[File:
*[[File:Guevara.png]] [[Guevarism]] - I support the Tupamaros and MRTA!
*[[File:
*[[File:Mandela.png]] [[Liberal Socialism|Mandelaism]] - End apartheid!
*[[File:MLM.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism–Maoism]] - I gave the New People's Army money and weapons and praised the Japanese Red Army. Not to mention, MLM has the best elements of [[Marxism–Leninism|Marxism - Leninism]] and [[Maoism]].
*[[File:IdiAmin.png]] [[Black Nationalism|Aminism]] - Another good friend in pan-africanism, just calm down a bit<ref>https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/magazines/people-power/how-amin-smuggled-his-family-from-entebbe-fire-to-libya-1540912</ref>.
*[[File:Fed.png]] [[Federalism]] - I support the Moro National Liberation Front's cause!
*[[File:Sandinism.png]] [[Christian Socialism|Sandinismo]] - I support the Sandinistas!
*[[File:Mspont.png]] [[Mao-Spontex]] - I support Action Directe!
*[[File:Blacknat.png]] [[Black Nationalism]] - Black Panthers were based!
*[[File:Tito.png]] [[Titoism]] - Workers’ self-management is based!
*[[File:Socauth.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism]] - Based! We both despise liberal democracy and Marxist class struggle.
*[[File:Bokassa.png]] [[Bonapartism|Bokassaism]] - A good friend of mine.
===
*[[File:ML.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism]] - I supported you abroad but supressed and deported you at home. Marxist class struggle isn’t my thing and I prefer class collaborationism.
*[[File:Authcap.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism]] - Once we were enemies but I privatized a lot during the 1990s and 2000s to gain foreign support.
*[[File:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism]] - I used to dedicate my life fighting you but then we became temporary allies during the war on terror and the rest is history. Still, I won't forgive you for supporting my opposition and turning my country into a hellhole.
*[[File:3way.png]] [[Third Way]] - You are now a part of my ideology since 1999, but why did you betray me? I thought We were allies, but no. You helped my enemies as well!
*[[File:Muslim 2.png]] [[Islamic Theocracy]] - I took some of inspiration from your cultural policies, and you get a bit of respect for that, but stop getting mad at me for putting my ideals above religion! I did support [[wikipedia:Moro Islamic Liberation Front|you guys]] in the Philippines though!
*[[File:Hamas.png]] [[Islamic Theocracy|Hamas]] - We used to be friends, and you actually cared about the Palestinian people! Then you started being friends with those [[File:Jihad.png]] [[Jihadism|evil reactionaries]]!
*[[File:Griffinism.png]] [[Strasserism|Griffinism]] - Fascist islamophobic scum. But apparently he really likes me...
*[[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism]] - I developed my country's material conditions, gave women better rights, opposed Zionism, and outlawed child and forced marriages, but why do many of your many western variants hate me?
*[[File:Kemal.png]] [[Kemalism]] - "I am a fan of Atatürk. He is an excellent leader and has tremendous victories over westerners. But I don't like him. Because he turned Turkey into a nation-state. We are all Ottomans, but he refused this honor. Turkey abandoned us and after that we went into collapse. He is responsible for this." <s>Also, stop being mad at me for funding the PKK. The Kurds deserve self-determination, trust me.</s>
*[[File:Baath.png]] [[Ba'athism]] - You once were a fellow Pan - Nationalist, and socialist, but now your are a greedy abomination that gases children!
===Enemies===
*[[File:Liberal Democracy.png]] [[Liberalism|Liberal Democracy]] - Weak system that deceives the masses. The Third International Theory applied to Libya under my leadership represented true democracy.
*[[File:Parti.png]] [[Particracy]] - Political parties are stupid and unnecessary hence why I banned them all.
*[[File:Neoliberal-icon.png]] [[Neoliberalism]] - Western-influenced degenerates who are living the lie of liberalism.
*[[File:Imp.png]] [[Imperialism]] - You're the root of all evil in the world I dedicated my life fighting you. <s>Ignore how I invaded Egypt and Chad</s>
*[[File:Jihad.png]] [[Jihadism]] - First you kill me, then you ruin the country I built with your twisted version of the Quran.
*[[File:
*[[File:Zio.png]] [[Zionism]] - ARAB KILLER!! We must obliterate Israel and <s>deport all Jews by revenging against their illegitimate state</s><ref name="Vengeance" />. Although maybe having a joint Arab-Jewish state could work out.
*[[File:Cball-UN.png]] [[World Federalism|United Nations]] - Yeah, I tore a copy of your charter into pieces during the UNGA. What are you gonna do about it? [[W:United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_1973|Oh f*ck...]]
*[[File:
*[[File:Helv.png]] [[Helvetic Model]] - A world mafia, not a state. If I had my way you would have been dissolved and divided up between France, Italy, and Germany!
*[[File:Parl.png]] [[Parliamentarianism]] - "The most tyrannical dictatorships the world has known have existed under the aegis of parliaments."
*[[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism]] & [[File:Nazi.png]] [[Nazism]] - "Hitler and Mussolini exploited the support of the masses to rule the people. We revolutionaries enjoy the support of the masses to help the people become capable of ruling themselves on their own."
*[[File:Hoxha.png]] [[Hoxhaism]] - I can't be a revisionist as I never claimed to be a Marxist/communist in the first place.
*[[File:NasionaleParty(Apartheid).png]] [[Ethnocracy|Apartheid]] - Stop oppressing black people, You racist sh*tty-ass son of a b*tch! They are humans like us, '''NOT''' animals!
==
===
* [http://openanthropology.org/libya/gaddafi-green-book.pdf The Green Book] by Muammar Gaddafi
===
===Wikipedia===
*[[wikipedia:Muammar_Gaddafi|Muammar Gaddafi]]
*[[wikipedia:Third_International_Theory|Third International Theory]]
*[[wikipedia:History_of_Libya_under_Muammar_Gaddafi#Libyan_Arab_Jamahiriya_(1977–2011)|Libyan Arab Jamahiriya (1977-2011)]]
*[[wikipedia:Popular Front for the Liberation of Libya|Popular Front for the Liberation of Libya]]
*[[wikipedia:Gaddafi loyalism|Gaddafi loyalism]]
*[[wikipedia:Libyan Popular National Movement|Libyan Popular National Movement]]
*[[wikipedia:Saif al-Islam Gaddafi|Saif al-Islam Gaddafi]]
===Militant Groups supported and financed by Muammar Gaddafi===
*[[File:Cball-Ireland.png]] [[W: Provisional Irish Republican Army|Provisional Irish Republican Army (PIRA)]]
*[[File:Cball-Philippines.png]] [[W: Communist Party of the Philippines|Communist Party of the Philippines]]
*[[File:Cball-Philippines.png]] [[W:Moro Islamic Liberation Front|Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF)]]
*[[File:Cball-Peru.png]] [[W:Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement|Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement]]
*[[File:Cball-US.png]] [[W:Black Panther Party|Black Panther Party]]
*[[File:Cball-Aceh.png]] [[W:Free Aceh Movement|Free Aceh Movement]]
*[[File:Kurdish.png]] [[W:Kurdistan Workers' Party|Kurdistan Workers' Party]] [[File:PKK-icon-pcb.png]]
*[[File:Cball-WestPapua.png]] [[W:Free Papua Movement|Free Papua Movement]]
*[[File:Cball-Palestine.png]] [[W:Palestine Liberation Organization|Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO)]] [[File:Fatah.png]]
*[[File:Cball-Palestine.png]] [[W:Hamas|Hamas]] [[File:Hamas.png]]
*[[File:Cball-Colombia.png]] [[w:Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia|Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC)]]
*[[File:Cball-SierraLeone.png]] [[w:Revolutionary United Front|Revolutionary United Front]]
===Notes===
{{Reflist|group=Note}}
===Citations===
<references />
==Gallery==
<gallery>
File:Gaddafism by kebab imperium.png
File:75686959.png
File:Fruitrollupgod-Assad.png|Credit: u/fruitrollupgod, [https://www.reddit.com/r/Polcompball/comments/n526ua/assad_stayed_if_only_the_others_could_too/ Source]
</gallery>
==Navigation==
{{
{{Navbox/Feminists}}
{{Navbox/Nationalists}}
{{Navbox/Religious}}
{{Navbox/Socialists}}
[[Category:Revolutionary Nationalist]]
[[Category:Culturally Right]]
[[Category:
[[zh:卡扎菲主义]]
| |||