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===[[File:Cball-Catalonia.png]] [[File:Cball-Catalonia-Estelada.png]] Catalonia [[File:Cball-Catalonia-EsteladaRed.png]] [[File:AnInde.png]]===
The history of independence anarchism in the Catalan Countries (territories where the Catalan language is spoken) can be traced back to the 19th century. As the Catalan [[File:Awaj.png]] [[Anarchism|anarchist]]-oriented worker movement and the revindicative national liberation movement became ever so tied together, mostly due to their mutual belief in [[File:Fed.png]] [[federalism]], ideals close to those of modern independence anarchism began to arise. By 1881, Josep Llunas i Pujals, the primary theorist of what would later become [[File:AnSynd.png]] [[Anarcho-Syndicalism|anarcho-syndicalism]], founded the popular [[File:Acol.png]] [[Anarcho-Collectivism|libertarian collectivist]] weekly newspaper ''La Tramontana'' (The Tramontane), akin to [[File:Cball-Catalonia.png]] Catalanism and [[File:Fed.png]] federalism
With the creation of the [[File:CNT.png]]
The [[File:CNT.png]] CNT and the [[File:FAI.png]] FAI briefly formed the CNT-FAI during the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939) to prevent the [[File:Franco.png]] [[Francoism|nationalists]] from taking Catalonia. The CNT-FAI union still had its internal ruptures, which resulted in two main factions: the more moderate, minoritarian and reformist [[Treintism|Treintists]] that were mostly made up of some [[File:CNT.png]] CNT members, and the more majoritarian, [[File:Insarch.png]] [[Insurrectionary Anarchism|insurrectionary]] Faists led by the [[File:FAI.png]] FAI. Both sectors, despite the difference of their tactics, sometimes shared a [[File:Cball-Catalonia.png]] Catalanist sentiment although revindicative/nationalist rhetoric was nowhere to be seen. Before the CNT-FAI's social revolution fell apart, a proposal was made by the Valencian branch of the [[File:CNT.png]] CNT to make a Statute of Autonomy for the Valencian Country, but the project never saw the light of day. The [[File:Franco.png]] nationalists would take over all of Spain in 1939 and Franco would later have a lot of CNT-FAI members executed, effectively making independence anarchism in the Catalan Countries dormant for the duration of the Francoist dictatorship.
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