Separatism: Difference between revisions

From Polcompball Wiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
Content added Content deleted
(Undo revision 499923 by Soc255 (talk))
Tags: Undo Mobile edit Mobile web edit
Line 448: Line 448:
Separatism has, in theory, existed for as long as civilization. Independence movements and separatist revolts have been around since the dawn of humanity. The most notable separatist movement was the [[File:American Nationalism.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|American Revolution]] from 1775-1783 as it marked the first time a European colony successfully separated from it's master, starting the Age of Revolution.
Separatism has, in theory, existed for as long as civilization. Independence movements and separatist revolts have been around since the dawn of humanity. The most notable separatist movement was the [[File:American Nationalism.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|American Revolution]] from 1775-1783 as it marked the first time a European colony successfully separated from it's master, starting the Age of Revolution.


Two decades before the [[File:American Nationalism.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|American Revolution]] started, another somewhat successful separatist movement happened in 1755 in the form of the [[File:Cball-Corsica.png]] [[Constitutionalism|Corsican Republic]], which declared independence from the Republic of Genoa. It lasted until 1769 when [[File:Cball-France.png]] France invaded and annexed it.
Two decades before the [[File:American Nationalism.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|American Revolution]] started, another somewhat successful separatist movement happened in 1755 in the form of the [[File:Cball-Corsica.png]] [[Constitutionalism|Corsican Republic]], which declared independence from the sea-faring [[File:Cball-Genoa.png]] Republic of Genoa. It lasted until 1769 when Corsica was invaded and annexed by [[File:Cball-FranceKingdom.png]] France.


In 1860, South Carolina declared indepedence from the [[File:Cball-US.png]] United States. Several other states did the same in 1861. These separatists formed the [[File:Cball-CSA.png]] [[White Nationalism|Confederate States of America]]. This large separatist attempt in North America was crushed a few years later in 1865.
In 1860, [[File:Cball-SouthCarolina.png]] South Carolina declared independence from the [[File:Cball-USA.png]] United States. Several other states did the same in 1861, later creating the [[File:Cball-CSA.png]] [[White Nationalism|Confederate States of America]]. CSA was crushed a few years later in 1865.


From 1917-1922, in the aftermath of World War I, many separatist movements and revolutions happened across Europe. Some of these included [[File:Cball-Finland.png]] Finland, [[File:Polandball.png]] Poland, [[File:Cball-Estonia.png]] Estonia, [[File:Cball-Latvia.png]] Latvia, [[File:Cball-Lithuania.png]] Lithuania (all separated from [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] Russia), [[File:Cball-Yugoslavia-old.png]] Yugoslavia (separated from [[File:Cball-AustriaHungary.png]] Austria-Hungary), [[File:Cball-Bavaria.png]] Bavaria (separated from [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] Germany but rejoined), and many others. A lot of these had their roots in [[File:Ethnonat.png]] [[Ethnonationalism]], [[File:Cultural Nationalism.png]] [[Cultural Nationalism]], and [[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism]].
From 1917-1922, around the First World War, many separatist movements and revolutions happened across Europe. Countries like [[File:Cball-Finland.png]] Finland [[File:Cball-Duchy_Finland.png]], [[File:Polandball.png]] Poland (which had seized to exist in 1795, restored 122 years later), [[File:Cball-Estonia.png]] Estonia, [[File:Cball-Latvia.png]] Latvia, [[File:Cball-Lithuania.png]] Lithuania (all of which separated from the [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] Russian Empire), [[File:Cball-Yugoslavia-old.png]] Yugoslavia (which formed from parts of [[File:Cball-AustriaHungary.png]] Austria-Hungary), [[File:Cball-Bavaria.png]] Bavaria (separated from [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] Germany but rejoined), and many others had appeared on the European map. These nations had their roots in [[File:Ethnonat.png]] [[Ethnonationalism]], [[File:Cultural Nationalism.png]] [[Cultural Nationalism]], [[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism]] and similar socio-political movements.


Simultaniously, from 1917 to 1918, [[File:Cball-UkrainianPR.png]] Ukraine People's Republic, [[File:Cball-Belarus-old.png]] Belarus People's Republic, [[File:Cball-CrimeanTatar.png]] Crimea, [[File:Cball-Kazakhstan.png]] [[File:Cball-Uzbekistan.png]] Central Asian nations [[File:Cball-Kyrgyzstan.png]] and [[File:Cball-Georgia.png]] [[File:Cball-Azerbaijan.png]] [[File:Cball-Armenia.png]] Caucasian nations have proclaimed their independence from [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] Russian Empire as well, but their attempts were crushed by [[File:Orthlen.png]] [[Leninism|Russian SFSR]], forming the [[File:Cball-USSR.png]] Soviet Union in 1922.
Simultaneously (1917 to 1918), [[File:Cball-UkrainianPR.png]] Ukraine People's Republic, [[File:Cball-Belarus-old.png]] Belarus People's Republic, [[File:Cball-CrimeanTatar.png]] Crimea [[File:Cball-Crimean_Regionale.png]], [[File:Cball-Alash.png]] Alash, and several [[File:Cball-Georgia_(old).png]][[File:Cball-Azerbaijan.png]][[File:Cball-Armenia.png]] Caucasian nations had proclaimed their independence from [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] Russian Empire as well, but their attempts to remain sovereign were crushed by the [[File:Cball-RSFSR-old.png]] [[Leninism|RSFSR]], which became the [[File:Cball-USSR.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Union of Soviet Socialist Republics]] in 1922.


In 1991, the Soviet Union collapsed. This was do to [[File:Nation.png]] [[Nationalism]] and Separatism. In the aftermath of the collapse, many new countries separated and became independent. But, separatists tried to separate from the newly created countries, causing chaos in regions like [[File:Cball-Abkhazia.png]] Abkhazia and [[File:Cball-SouthOssetia.png]] South Ossetia in [[File:Cball-Georgia.png]] Georgia, [[File:Cball-Artsakh.png]] Nagorno-Karabakh in [[File:Cball-Azerbaijan.png]] Azerbaijan, [[File:Cball-Transnistria.png]] Transnistria and Gagauzia in [[File:Cball-Moldova.png]] Moldova, [[File:Cball-Chechnya.png]] Chechnya and [[File:Cball-Dagestan.png]] Dagestan in [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] Russia for many years to come.
In 1991, the [[File:Cball-USSR.png]] Soviet Union collapsed and was formally dissolved in December. In the aftermath, several new nations were formed, including 15 countries which had constituted the core republics of the union. As nationalistic sentiments grew, many separatists within the new nations took to the opportunity, causing chaos in regions of [[File:Cball-Abkhazia.png]] Abkhazia and [[File:Cball-SouthOssetia.png]] South Ossetia in [[File:Cball-Georgia.png]] Georgia, [[File:Cball-Artsakh.png]] Nagorno-Karabakh in [[File:Cball-Azerbaijan.png]] Azerbaijan, [[File:Cball-Transnistria.png]] Transnistria and (partially) [[File:Cball-Gagauzia.png]] Gagauzia in [[File:Cball-Moldova.png]] Moldova, [[File:Cball-Chechnya.png]] Chechnya and [[File:Cball-Dagestan.png]] Dagestan in the [[File:Cball-Russia_1991-1993.png]] Russian Federation for many years to come.


In 2014, Separatism caused a war in [[File:Cball-Ukraine.png]] Ukraine. It started with the annexation of Crimea by Russia, but then spread to the Donbass region with the "proclamation" of the so-called [[File:Cball-Donetsk.png]] Donetsk and [[File:Cball-Lugansk.png]] Luhansk "People's Republics". There were attempts to create similar things in Kharkiv and Odesa, but they were crushed. Despite countless evidence of Russian military fighting on the separatist side, [[File:Putin.png]] Russian officials deny their involvement in the war until a full-scale invasion occurred in 2022 following Russian recognition of both Regions. Currently apart from the [[File:Cball-Donetsk.png]] Donetsk and [[File:Cball-Lugansk.png]] Luhansk People's Republics parts of Kherson Zaporizhian oblasts were formally absorbed into Russia after a rigged referendum.
In 2014, Separatism caused a war in [[File:Cball-Ukraine.png]] Ukraine. It started with the annexation of [[File:Sball-Sevastopol.png]][[File:Cball-Crimea.png]] Crimea by [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] Russia, but then spread to the eastern [[File:Cball-DonetskOblast.png]][[File:Cball-Luhansk.png]] Donbass region with the self-proclamation of the [[File:Cball-Donetsk.png]] Donetsk and [[File:Cball-Lugansk.png]] Luhansk "People's Republics". There were attempts to proclaim similar separatist entities in [[File:Cball-Kharkiv.png]][[File:Cball-KharkivOblast.png]] Kharkiv [[File:Cball-Kharkiv_OblastRU.png]] and [[File:Cball-Odesa.png]][[File:Cball-OdesaOblast.png]] Odesa [[File:Cball-OdessaPR.png]] regions, but they were unsuccessful. Despite countless evidence of Russian military fighting on the separatist side, [[File:Putin.png]] Russian officials deny their involvement in the war until a full-scale invasion occurred in 2022 following Russian recognition of both Regions. As of January 2024, apart from [[File:Cball-Donetsk.png]] Donetsk and [[File:Cball-Lugansk.png]] Luhansk, parts of [[File:Cball-KhersonOblast.png]] Kherson [[File:Cball-KhersonOblast-RU.png]] and [[File:Cball-ZaporizhzhiaOblast.png]] Zaporizhzhia [[File:Cball-_ZaporozhyeOblast-RU.png]] oblasts are ''de facto'' incorporated into Russia after several referendums, all of which were internationally recognized as illegitimate. An eastern part of [[File:Cball-MykolaivOblast.png]] Mykolaiv [[File:Cball-NikolayevPR.png]] oblast, which bordering Kherson, was also claimed by Russia.


In 2017 and 2018, the 'Unite the Right Rally' and 'Unite the Right Rally 2' occurred. These were mainly by [[File:Whitesup.png]] [[White Nationalism|White Nationalists]] and Neo-Nazis, but also included [[File:Neoconfed.png]] Neo-Confederate separatists.
In 2017 and 2018, the 'Unite the Right Rally' and 'Unite the Right Rally 2' occurred. The events were mainly organized by [[File:Whitesup.png]] [[White Nationalism|White Nationalists]] and Neo-Nazis, but importantly included [[File:Neoconfed.png]] Neo-Confederate separatists.


==Regional Variants==
==Regional Variants==