Authoritarian Capitalism: Difference between revisions
From Polcompball Wiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
→File:Cball-Persia.png Iran File:Pahlavi.png
No edit summary |
|||
Line 513:
===[[File:Cball-Persia.png]] Iran [[File:Pahlavi.png]]===
<blockquote>''Main Articles: [[File:Socauth.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism]], and [[File:Moncap.png]] [[Monarcho-Capitalism]]''</blockquote>
*'''[[File:Pahlavi.png]]Reza Shah -''' Reza Shah took over in 1925 after convincing the Majlis to depose and exile Ahmad Shah, making him the next Shah. Crowned in 1926, he had started the Pahlavi dynasty. Historian Ervand Abrahamian claimed that the Shah of Reza Shah would be "free from clerical influence, nomadic uprisings and ethnic differences".
In his Shah, he began the process of industrialization and modernization, increasing the amount of industries, roads and railways. He implemented modern education at Tehran University and made the number of industrial plants increase 17 times. There was an increase in both private and state industries.
Other changes were the elimination of chador, a ban on photography of things considered "backward" (camels, clerical and Western clothing), changes from the Persian name to Iranian, support for [[File:Cube-template.png]] Jews (even if this was questioned), detribalization, support for [[File:Kemal.png]] [[Kemalism|Mustafa Kemal Atatürk]], [[File:Ethnonat.png]] [[Ethnic Nationalism]] and comfort for the clergy. He had to abdicate in 1941 because of the [[File:ML.png]] Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran[[File:Cball-Iran.png]].
*'''[[File:Pahlavi.png]] Mohammad Reza Pahlavi -''' Mohammad Reza Pahlavi took over in 1941, having been crown prince of Reza Shah, in which a time later he met with allies in WWII, such as [[File:Stalin.png]] [[Stalinism|Stalin]] and [[File:FDRismF.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Roosevelt]].
When he took office, he made economic reforms, called the [[File:Econlib.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|White Revolution]], in which he privatized state-owned companies, nationalized some industries such as oil and abolished [[File:Feud.png]] [[Feudalism]]. In doing so, he made private Iranian companies increase their profits. Under his rule, Iran had one of the best literacy programs, an increase in nuclear installations and an increase in industries such as automotive and electrical appliances and the 5th largest army in the world. Iran has had a kind of "economic miracle", such as the unprecedented rise in per capita income, decrease in poverty and industrialization.
His authoritarianism, notable examples being the jaleh square massacre, the cinema rex fire and others, causing protests, making him resign in 1979, being succeeded by [[File:Khom.png]] [[Khomeinism|Ruhollah Khomeini]]. The total number of deaths in the protest ranged from 540 to 2000.
===[[File:Cball-South Korea.png]] South Korea [[File:SyngmanRhee.png]][[File:ParkChungHee.png]] [[File:DemocraticJusticeParty.png]] ===
| |||
