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===[[File:SyndPron.png]] Syndicalist Peronism=== |
===[[File:SyndPron.png]] Syndicalist Peronism=== |
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"Syndicalist Peronism" or "union Peronism" is what the third branch of Peronism is called: the [[File:Synd.png]] [[Syndicalism|syndicalist], considered the backbone of the movement. It is an ambiguous current, but predominantly left-wing economically (identified with [[File:AnSynd.png]] [[Anarcho-Syndicalism|anarcho-syndicalism]] and [[File:RevSynd.png]] [[Syndicalism|revolutionary syndicalism]]) and socially progressive. It revolves around the figure of Perón as the "first worker", defending the union of the workforce, the establishment of unions that protect the interests of workers and a State that guarantees the rights of workers as a fundamental part of Peronism. |
"Syndicalist Peronism" or "union Peronism" is what the third branch of Peronism is called: the [[File:Synd.png]] [[Syndicalism|syndicalist], considered the backbone of the movement. It is an ambiguous current, but predominantly left-wing economically (identified with [[File:AnSynd.png]] [[Anarcho-Syndicalism|anarcho-syndicalism]] and [[File:RevSynd.png]] [[Syndicalism|revolutionary syndicalism]]) and socially progressive. It revolves around the figure of [[File:JuanPeron.png]] [[Peronism|Juan Domingo Perón]] as the "first worker", defending the union of the workforce, the establishment of unions that protect the interests of workers and a State that guarantees the rights of workers as a fundamental part of [[File:Pron.png]] [[Peronism|Peronism]]. |
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It finds its roots in the [[File:ArgNatLab.png]] [[National Syndicalism|nationalist-laborist]] expression (to which union leaders such as Alcides Montiel, Lucio Bonilla, Cipriano Reyes and Ángel Perelman joined) that preceded Peronism and in the alliance that the unified CGT (after the intervention and dissolution of the CGT No. 2 for supporting communist ideals considered "extreme") sought with the pro-union sectors of the military government of the Revolution of '43, and has been substantial for the birth, maintenance and general structure of the movement; being mostly represented by the modern CGT. |
It finds its roots in the [[File:ArgNatLab.png]] [[National Syndicalism|nationalist-laborist]] expression (to which union leaders such as [[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism|Alcides Montiel]], [[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism|Lucio Bonilla]], [[File:Trot.png]] [[Trotskyism|Cipriano Reyes]] and [[File:Soc-h.png]] [[Socialism|Ángel Perelman]] joined) that preceded Peronism and in the alliance that the unified CGT (after the intervention and dissolution of the CGT No. 2 for supporting communist ideals considered "extreme") sought with the pro-union sectors of the military government of the Revolution of '43, and has been substantial for the birth, maintenance and general structure of the movement; being mostly represented by the modern [[File:SyndPron.png]] [[Syndicalism|CGT]]. |
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After an essential participation in Perón's first government (promoting the October 17 march and the constitutional reform of '49, catapulting Evita to the vice presidency, forming a union state in Chaco, etc.), Peronist |
After an essential participation in Perón's first government (promoting the October 17 march and the constitutional reform of '49, catapulting Evita to the vice presidency, forming a union state in Chaco, etc.), Peronist syndicalism would receive a hard blow with the Liberating Revolution of 1955. The Aramburu government would intervene in the unions, replacing them with anti-Peronist "''comandos civiles'' ("civil commandos"), and after a failed "''Congreso Normalizador''" (Normalizing Congress), the CGT would suffer its first fracture, dividing into two groups: |
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*62 Organizations: opposed to the dictatorship, of Peronist ideals and initially with communist members (who would later separate). |
*[[File:SyndPron.png]] 62 Organizations: opposed to the dictatorship, of Peronist ideals and initially with communist members (who would later separate). |
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*32 Democratic Guilds: of anti-Peronist and independent ideals, with radical and socialist members. |
*[[File:Anti-Peronism.png]] 32 Democratic Guilds: of anti-Peronist and independent ideals, with radical and socialist members. |
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The regional CGT of Córdoba, which at that time was the only one over which its workers had control, would organize the historic "''Programa de La Falda''" (Program of La Falda) in 1957, where they would define the labor movement as favorable towards the anti-imperialist ideas of the national liberation movements |
The regional CGT of Córdoba, which at that time was the only one over which its workers had control, would organize the historic "''Programa de La Falda''" (Program of La Falda) in 1957, where they would define the [[File:SyndieSam.png]] [[Syndicalism|labor movement]] as favorable towards the [[File:Antiimp.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Imperialism|anti-imperialist}} ideas of the national liberation movements (aligned with the [[File:NAM.png]] NAM and the Third World) and as supporter of a [[File:PlannedEconomy.png]] [[State Socialism|planned state economy]] with strong participation of unions. As a result of this, a new generation of Peronist syndicalist leaders would emerge, among whom were included: Augusto Vandor (UOM), Andrés Framini (AOT), Amado Olmos (health) and Atilio López (urban collective transport). |
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The national Peronist union movement, contained in the 62 Organizations, would be affected by another internal breakdown with Perón in exile: |
The national Peronist union movement, contained in the 62 Organizations, would be affected by another internal breakdown with Perón in exile: |
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