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The term may refer to:
*[[File:Bonaparte.png]] [[Bonapartism]]: Often considered the precursor of fascism due to his extensive use of the military and for being literally an [[File:Auto.png]] [[Autocracy]].
*[[File:Jacobin.png]] [[Jacobinism]] - An influence of the French '89 ideals on fascism due to their violent totalitarianism and revolutionary nationalism has been supported both by left-wing fascists as a boast and by catholic integralists against fascism as an accusation of modernism. In any case, there are also significant differences given the egalitarianism and progressivism of the Jacobins.
*[[File:Jingoism.png]] [[Jingoism]] - Sometimes considered quasi-fascist due to its [[File:Mil.png]] [[Stratocracy|calls for militarization]], [[File:Irridentism.png]] [[Irredentism|intention of reclaiming the nations lost lands,]] and for its [[File:Ultranat.png]] [[Ultranationalism|chauvinism]].
*[[File:Sparta.png]] [[Diarchy|Spartanism]] - Sometimes considered another ancient proto-fascism or Nazism for its extreme militarization, eugenics and alleged totalitarianism.
*[[File:Platon.png]] [[Noocracy|Platonism]] - Plato's republic is often accused of extreme authoritarianism, collectivism and emphasis on hierarchy and the liberal philosopher Karl Popper has often accused the Athenian philosopher of being the reference of closed societies and the precursor of the modern Hegelian totalitarianism of both nazi-fascist and communist regimes.
*[[File:Res Publica.png]] [[Roman Republicanism]] & [[File:Caesar.png]] [[Caesarism]] - With its warrior, spiritual and imperialist values, ancient Rome was much admired by classical fascism and also taken as a model by factions of Nazism, some of which considered the Romans as superior Nordic-Germanic people that, by emigrating to the south, gave life to the Aryan-Mediterranean race (idea also promoted by some Italians). Authoritarian strongman such as Julius Caesar and Augustus were particularly exalted in Mussolini's regime.
*[[File:Superfash.png]] [[Esoteric Fascism|Superfascism]] - An esoteric traditionalist philosophy developed by the Italian philosopher Julius Evola, superfascism claims to transcend classical fascism in its modernist and demagogic-socialist aspects but is nevertheless very close to fascism in its spiritual racism and its reactionary admiration for the elitarian aristocracy of pre-liberal and pre-enlightenment anti-materialist societies.
*[[File:Nazi.png]] [[Nazism]]: Ideology of Nazi Germany which was influenced by Fascism, and shared close ties with the Fascist Italy
*[[File:Showa.png]] [[Showa Statism]]: Showa Statism is commonly seen as a form of [[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism]] due to its [[File:Ultranat.png]] [[Ultranationalism|ideas of Japanese national supremacy,]] [[File:Strato-Antifurry.png]] [[Stratocracy|calls for a militarized society,]] and due to its [[File:Imp.png]] [[Imperialism]].
*[[File:Ittihad.png]] [[Ittihadism]]: Ideology of the Young Turks which was developed before Fascism, but helped influence the aforesaid Nazism.
*[[File:Totalitarian.png]] [[Totalitarianism]] in a philosophical sense: The doctrine that the state should have total control over society, a central tenet of fascism.
*[[File:Strasser.png]] [[Strasserism]] - Strasserism is commonly seen as fascist due to its [[File:Ultranat.png]] [[Ultranationalism]], [[File:Anti-Semitic.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Semitism}}, and its accepting of [[File:3P.png]] {{PCBA|Third Positionism|third-positionist economics.}} However, Strasserism can be seen rather as Quasi-Fascist due to its calls for socialist economics, and due to the fact that Otto opposed fascism.
*[[File:Nazbol.png]] [[National Bolshevism]]: The meme variant is a combination of Marxism-Leninism and Nazism, being similar to Strasserism. However. some real-life variants, such as [[File:Paetel.png]] Paetelism, claim to reject fascism and nazism.
*[[File:Sorelia.png]] [[National Syndicalism]]: National Syndicalism is an ideology that was formulated by revolutionary syndicalists like Georges Valois and Eduard Berth allying themselves with integral nationalists. The early fascists described themselves as national syndicalists and adopted some syndicalist policies, which is why the two ideologies are considered linked and why national syndicalism is considered a precursor to Italian Fascism.
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*[[File:Natan.png]] [[National Anarchism]] - Many claim National Anarchism is very similar [[File:Anfashf.png]] [[Anarcho-Fascism]] due to its Culturally Right policies and the symbolism.
*[[File:Antifa.png]] [[Anti-Fascism]] - Many Right Wing Satirists, Conservatives & Alt-Lite people have accused Anti-Fascist Action/Antifa of being "the real Fascists" due to its violence against the people that are being accused of Fascists which is seen as an authoritarian action similar to fascism and the ideology was also accused of being true [[File:Antifafash.png]] [[Anarcho-Fascism]] or [[File:Natan.png]] [[National Anarchism]].
*[[File:Zio.png]] [[Zionism]] - Many Anti-Zionists along with some Anti-Semites claimed that Israel is fascist or quasi-fascist due to its policies of Ethnic Nationalism, Colonialism & Militarism against Palestine or other Arab countries. The actual jewish [[File:JewFash.png]] fascist ideologies are: [[File:Jnaz.png]] [[Jewish-Nazism]], [[File:Kahan.png]] [[Kahanism]] & [[File:Revzion.png]] [[Revisionist Zionism]]
*[[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism]]: Accused by the far-left due to its economical terms and similar phrase as Conservatism, which is false.
*[[File:Strato-Antifurry.png]] [[Stratocracy
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