Content deleted Content added
Antonio 1555 (talk | contribs) I added more information |
No edit summary Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit |
||
(112 intermediate revisions by 32 users not shown) | |||
Line 1:
{{MessageBox/Disambiguation}}
'''Quasi-Fascism''' also '''small-f fascism''' is a term used to describe political ideologies that share important elements or align with [[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism]] but do not claim to be fascist.▼
▲'''[[File:QuasiFash.png]] Quasi-Fascism''' also '''small-
Non-pejoratively the term may refer to:▼
*[[File:Bonaparte.png]] [[Bonapartism]]: Often considered the precursor of fascism due to his extensive use of the military and for being literally an [[File:Auto.png]] [[Autocracy]].
*[[File:Totalitarian.png]] [[Totalitarianism]] in a philosophical sense: The doctrine that the state should have totality over society, central tenet of fascism.▼
*[[File:Jacobin.png]] [[Jacobinism]] - An influence of the French '89 ideals on fascism due to their violent totalitarianism and revolutionary nationalism has been supported both by left-wing fascists as a boast and by catholic integralists against fascism as an accusation of modernism. In any case, there are also significant differences given the egalitarianism and progressivism of the Jacobins.
*[[File:BlackHundreds.png]] [[Black Hundredism]] - Black Hundredism is classified as a quasi-fascist ideology due to its [[File:Rusultranat.png]] [[Ultranationalism|ultranationalism,]] [[File:All-RussianNation.png]] [[Irredentism|irredentism]], [[File:Reactcross.png]] [[Reactionaryism|extreme traditionalism,]] and [[File:Anti-Semitic.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Semitism}}.
*[[File:Jingoism.png]] [[Jingoism]] - Sometimes considered quasi-fascist due to its [[File:Mil.png]] [[Stratocracy|calls for militarization]], [[File:Irridentism.png]] [[Irredentism|intention of reclaiming the nations lost lands,]] and for its [[File:Ultranat.png]] [[Ultranationalism|chauvinism]].
*[[File:Sparta.png]] [[Diarchy|Spartanism]] - Sometimes considered another ancient proto-fascism or Nazism for its extreme militarization, eugenics and alleged totalitarianism.
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy]]: The notion of fascism and social democracy being related ideologies is a common one within communist circles, although also popular in some libertarian circles as well. The notion itself is called '''Social Fascism'''.▼
*[[File:Platon.png]] [[Noocracy|Platonism]] - Plato's republic is often accused of extreme authoritarianism, collectivism and emphasis on hierarchy and the liberal philosopher Karl Popper has often accused the Athenian philosopher of being the reference of closed societies and the precursor of the modern Hegelian totalitarianism of both nazi-fascist and communist regimes.
*[[File:Rpop.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism]]: Right-populist movements have been commonly accused of making "dog-whistles" to fascism as well as being sympathetic to or even being part of far-right groups .▼
*[[File:Res Publica.png]] [[Roman Republicanism]] & [[File:Caesar.png]] [[Caesarism]] - With its warrior, spiritual and imperialist values, ancient Rome was much admired by classical fascism and also taken as a model by factions of Nazism, some of which considered the Romans as superior Nordic-Germanic people that, by emigrating to the south, gave life to the Aryan-Mediterranean race (idea also promoted by some Italians). Authoritarian strongman such as Julius Caesar and Augustus were particularly exalted in Mussolini's regime.
*[[File:Altr.png]] [[Alt-Right]]: Many people within the Alt-Right are fascists.▼
*[[File:Superfash.png]] [[Esoteric Fascism|Superfascism]] - An esoteric traditionalist philosophy developed by the Italian philosopher Julius Evola, superfascism claims to transcend classical fascism in its modernist and demagogic-socialist aspects but is nevertheless very close to fascism in its spiritual racism and its reactionary admiration for the elitarian aristocracy of pre-liberal and pre-enlightenment anti-materialist societies.
*[[File:Nazi.png]] [[Nazism]]: Ideology of Nazi Germany which was influenced by Fascism, and shared close ties with the Fascist Italy
*[[File:Whitesup.png]] [[White Nationalism]]: Most (<s>if not all</s>) white nationalists are fascists.▼
*[[File:Showa.png]] [[Showa Statism]]: Showa Statism is commonly seen as a form of [[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism]] due to its [[File:Ultranat.png]] [[Ultranationalism|ideas of Japanese national supremacy,]] [[File:Strato-Antifurry.png]] [[Stratocracy|calls for a militarized society,]] and due to its [[File:Imp.png]] [[Imperialism]].
*[[File:Ultranat.png]] [[Ultranationalism]]: Ultranationalism is a core tenant of fascism. ▼
*[[File:Ittihad.png]] [[Ittihadism]]: Ideology of the Young Turks which was developed before Fascism, but helped influence the aforesaid Nazism.
▲*[[File:Totalitarian.png]] [[Totalitarianism]] in a philosophical sense: The doctrine that the state should have
*[[File:Strasser.png]] [[Strasserism]] - Strasserism is commonly seen as fascist due to its [[File:Ultranat.png]] [[Ultranationalism]], [[File:Anti-Semitic.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Semitism}}, and its accepting of [[File:3P.png]] {{PCBA|Third Positionism|third-positionist economics.}} However, Strasserism can be seen rather as Quasi-Fascist due to its calls for socialist economics, and due to the fact that Otto opposed fascism.
*[[File:Nazbol.png]] [[National Bolshevism]]: The meme variant is a combination of Marxism-Leninism and Nazism, being similar to Strasserism. However. some real-life variants, such as [[File:Paetel.png]] Paetelism, claim to reject fascism and nazism.
*[[File:Sorelia.png]] [[National Syndicalism]]: National Syndicalism is an ideology that was formulated by revolutionary syndicalists like Georges Valois and Eduard Berth allying themselves with integral nationalists. The early fascists described themselves as national syndicalists and adopted some syndicalist policies, which is why the two ideologies are considered linked and why national syndicalism is considered a precursor to Italian Fascism.
*[[File:Franco-alt.png]] [[Francoism]]: Ideology of Francoist Spain, which was inspired by Fascism and had close ties with it. However, it dropped fascism after 1959 due to problems with the UN and NATO, and the support of Technocracy and Economic Liberalism.
*[[File:Salazar.png]] [[Salazarism]] - A portuguese ideology that is atlanticist, authoritarian and strongly opposed to decolonization, greatly admires Mussolini and is practically the same as [[File:Cfash.png]] [[Clerical Fascism]] but in theory it does not proclaim to be fascist for his excessive pagan Caesarism.
*[[File:Sorel.png]] [[Syndicalism#Sorelianism|Sorelianism]]: Sorelianism is often accused of being a precursor to fascism due to fascists adopting Sorel's conception of myth for palingenetic ultranationalist purposes.
▲*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy]]: The notion of fascism and social democracy being related ideologies is a common one within
▲*[[File:Rpop.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism]]: Right-populist movements have been commonly accused of making "dog-whistles" to fascism
▲*[[File:Altr.png]] [[Alt-Right]]: Many people within the Alt-Right are fascists and Nazis.
*[[File:Altl.png]] [[Alt-Lite]]: A moderate version of Alt-Right. Accused mainly by leftists to be fascist due to many supporting [[File:Cultural Nationalism.png]] [[Cultural Nationalism]] and opposing progressive policies, and for essentially being a variant of the aforesaid Alt-Right, which is usually associated with Fascism.
▲*[[File:Whitesup.png]] [[White Nationalism]]:
▲*[[File:Ultranat.png]] [[Ultranationalism]]: Ultranationalism is a core tenant of fascism
*[[File:WelfChauvin.png]] [[Welfare Chauvinism]]: A combination of Ultranationalism with Welfarism, also known as "unironic Social Fascism".
*[[File:Pron.png]] [[Peronism]] - Juan Perón was highly inspired by fascism, specially by Mussolini and Hitler. His ideology would also be viewed as a unironic Social Fascism, as it mixes Social Democracy with Fascism.
*[[File:
*[[File:
*[[File:Juche.png]] [[Juche]]: Often accused of being fascist, both by anti-Communists, anti-East and anti-Revisionists, due to its militaristic, totalitarian and ethnonationalist policies, especially during the current leadership of [[File:KimJongUn.png]] Kim Jong Un.
*[[File:ML.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism]]: It is accused by [[File:Libsoc.png]] [[Libertarian Socialism|some]] [[Liberal Socialism|socialists]] [[File:Liberalsoc.png]] and [[File:Anticommunism.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Communism|anti-communists}} for authoritarianism and for the militaristic aspects of Marxist-Leninist figures, especially under the [[File:Stalin.png]] Stalin era.
*[[File:Dengf.png]] [[Dengism]]
*[[File:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism]]: Accused by progressive, libertarian, isolationist as well as broad anti-Western (pro-China, Iran and Russia + anti-Zionist) circles because of thier jingoist and militaristic tendencies.▼
*[[File:AntiLibIcon.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Liberalism}} - Accused by moderate, progressive, liberal, libertarian, democratic, and capitalist circles due to its authoritarian and extreme (mostly right-wing to far-right) cultural stances, sometimes being called [[File:Red_Fascism.png]] "red fascism", due to sometimes having left-wing to far-left economics associated with the former two. Also, National Bolsheviks and left-wing quasi-fascists or fascists are supporters of Anti-Liberalism.
*[[File:Reactlib.png]] [[Reactionary Liberalism]] - Accused due to its National and Cultural policies.▼
▲*[[File:Necon.png]] [[Neoconservatism]]: Accused by progressive, libertarian, isolationist as well as broad anti-Western (pro-China, Iran and Russia + anti-Zionist) circles because of
*[[File:Authcon.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism]] - Similiar views on the state and society also Hobbes is sometimes accussed of being a proto-fascist.▼
▲*[[File:
▲*[[File:
*[[File:Salazar.png]] [[Salazarism]] - The Salazar regime shares many similarities with fascism due to him being an authoritarian conservative, implementing corporatism and sharing close ties with the Francoist regime in Spain. However, he rejected fascism as "unchristian"
*[[File:Pinochet-hat.png]] [[Pinochetism]] - Communists, progressive Libertarians & uneducated Fascists often see this ideology as Fascist due to its Anti-Communism, Culturally Right Nationalist policies, German military culture (which was already a Chilean tradition) and utilization of ex-nazis such as Schafer.
*[[File:Jihad.png]] [[Jihadism]] - Neoconservatives, Communists, Feminists, Liberals & Zionists claim that the ideology is similar to [[File:Islamfash.png]] {{PCBA|Islamic Fascism}} because of its [[File:Reactcross.png]] [[Reactionaryism|reactionary,]] [[File:Anti-Semitic.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Semitism|anti-semitic}}, and [[File:3P.png]] {{PCBA|Third Positionism|third positionist}} views. Some variants, such as the Taliban and Hamas are explicitly nationalist, but some, like ISIS are anti-nationalist.
*[[File:Saadeh.png]] [[Saadehism]] - Saadehism is commonly accused of being a fascist or national socialist ideology due to its [[File:Ultranat.png]] [[Ultranationalism|Syrian ultranationalism,]] [[File:Irridentism.png]] [[Irredentism|irredentism,]] and [[File:3P.png]] {{PCBA|Third Positionism|third positionist economics.}}
*[[File:Natan.png]] [[National Anarchism]] - Many claim National Anarchism is very similar [[File:Anfashf.png]] [[Anarcho-Fascism]] due to its Culturally Right policies and the symbolism.
*[[File:Antifa.png]] [[Anti-Fascism]] - Many Right Wing Satirists, Conservatives & Alt-Lite people have accused Anti-Fascist Action/Antifa of being "the real Fascists" due to its violence against the people that are being accused of Fascists which is seen as an authoritarian action similar to fascism and the ideology was also accused of being true [[File:Antifafash.png]] [[Anarcho-Fascism]] or [[File:Natan.png]] [[National Anarchism]].
*[[File:Zio.png]] [[Zionism]] - Many Anti-Zionists along with some Anti-Semites claimed that Israel is fascist or quasi-fascist due to its policies of Ethnic Nationalism, Colonialism & Militarism against Palestine or other Arab countries. The actual jewish [[File:JewFash.png]] fascist ideologies are: [[File:Jnaz.png]] [[Jewish-Nazism]] and [[File:Revmax.png]] [[Revisionist Maximalism]], an extreme variant of [[File:Revzion.png]] [[Revisionist Zionism]] which in itself was more liberal and non-fascist, although geopolitically sympathetic to Mussolini's Italy.
**[[File:Kahan.png]] [[Kahanism]] - Kahanism is commonly described as a [[File:JewFash.png]] [[Clerical Fascism|Jewish fascist]] ideology due to its [[File:Jingoism.png]] [[Jingoism|militant Israeli nationalism]] and [[File:Ultranat.png]][[Ultranationalism|chauvinism,]] and due to its [[File:Reactcross.png]] [[Reactionaryism|reactionary]] cultural views. However, Kahanism is more accurately described as a quasi-fascist ideology due to its acceptance of [[File:Econlib.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|economic liberalism.]]
*[[File:Lib.png]] [[Liberalism]]: Accused by the far-left due to its economical terms and similar phrase as Conservatism, which is false.
*[[File:Statlib.png]] [[State Liberalism]]: Accused for similar reasons as above, seen as fascist by many economic leftists and cultural rightists due to its inherent authoritarianism/totalitarianism and (depending on the accusers ideology) erroneously due to its support for social progressivism and economic liberalism, despite the latter not often being supported by mainstream fascists.
*[[File:Strato-Antifurry.png]] [[Stratocracy]] - Strong emphasis on order, authority, hierarchy, strength and sometimes extreme [[File:Jingoism.png]] [[Jingoism|chauvinistic]] nationalism.
|