→Navigation
No edit summary |
FanOfWolves (talk | contribs) Tags: Manual revert Mobile edit Mobile web edit |
||
| (38 intermediate revisions by 16 users not shown) | |||
Line 2:
|themecolor = #141414
|textcolor = #DA121A
|title = [[File:
|image = Falangism-jao-portrait.png
|aliases =
[[File:Flange.png]] FE de las JONS<br>
[[File:
[[File:Flange.png]] Spanish Phalanx of the Councils of the National Syndicalist Offensive
[[File:Flange.png]] FE-JONS<br>
[[File:SpaNatSynd.png]] Spanish [[National Syndicalism|National Syndicalism]]<br>
[[File:Falange-Dunce.png]] Cuck (By Anti-Miscegenationists)<br>
Lebanese Ultranational Conservative Liberalism ([[File:Kataeb.png]] Gemayelism)
|alignments = [[File:Authunity.png|link=:Category:Authoritarian Unity]] [[:Category:Authoritarian Unity|{{Color|#F9BABA|'''Authoritarian'''}} {{Color|#92D9F8|'''Unity'''}}]]<br> [[File:InfReactionaryism.png|link:Category:Culturally Right]] [[:Category:Culturally Right|{{Color|#6AA84F|'''Culturally Far-Right'''}}]]<br>
Line 28 ⟶ 33:
[[File:Sorelia.png]] [[National Syndicalism]]<br>
[[File:PanHisp.png]] [[Pan-Nationalism|Pan-Hispanism]]<br>
[[File:
|influenced =
[[File:Christiandemocracy_chile.png]] [[Christian Democracy]] (Chile, early)<br>
Line 35 ⟶ 40:
[[File:PolFal.png]] [[National Radicalism]]
|sub =
|
[[File:Falange2.png]] '''
*[[File:Anticap.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Capitalism}}
*[[File:AuthNat.png]] [[Nationalism|Authoritarian Nationalism]]
*[[File:Revolutionary_Conservatism.png]] [[Reactionary Socialism|Conservative Revolution]]
*[[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism]] (debatably)<ref>While Ledesma was a fascist the case for Jose Antonio is debatable as in some of his private comments he spoke against fascism while praising certain forms of it as shown in the anthology provieded. He and Ledesma had oppositions towards each other which led to </ref>
▲*[[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism]] (debatably)
*[[File:Guildsoc.png]] [[Guild Socialism]]
*[[File:Mil.png]] [[Stratocracy|Militarism]]
Line 46 ⟶ 51:
*[[File:PanHisp.png]] [[Pan-Nationalism|Pan-Hispanism]]
*[[File:ReactPix.png]] [[Reactionary Modernism]]
*[[File:Technocracy.png]] [[Technocracy]]<ref>Jose followed the teachings of Ortega Gasset and wanted to create a blanquist revolution of creative minds. </ref>
}}
[[File:JONS.png]] '''
*[[File:Anticap.png]] {{PCBA|Anti-Capitalism}}
*[[File:AuthNat.png]] [[Nationalism|Authoritarian Nationalism]]
*[[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism]]
*[[File:Hitler.png]] [[Nazism|Hitlerism]] (Sympathetic)
*[[File:Mil.png]] [[Stratocracy|Militarism]]
*[[File:Sorelia.png]] [[National Syndicalism]]<br>
Line 83 ⟶ 89:
|examples =
[[File:Flange.png]] [[National Syndicalism|Falange Española]] [[Fascism|de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional Sindicalista]] (1934-1937)
|likes = [[File:PanHisp.png]] Hispanic unity<br> [[File:Natsynd.png]] Class Collaboration<br> Facing Sun with his new shirt
|dislikes = [[File:Commie.png]] Communism<br> [[File:Liberal Democracy.png]] Liberal Democracy<br> [[File:Sep.png]] Seperatism<br> [[File:InfRevolutionaryism.png]] Class Struggle<br>
|caption = ¡Arriba España!
Line 92 ⟶ 98:
[[File:Cball-Spain.png]] '''Spain''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Falange2.png]] [[Guild Socialism|José Antonio Primo de Rivera]] (1903-1936), [[File:Cball-2Spainrepub.png]] Spanish Republic
*[[File:SpaFash.png]] [[Fascism|Ramón Sales]] (1893-1936), [[File:Cball-Spain.png]] {{PBW|Spainball|Kingdom of Spain}}
*[[File:JONS.png]] [[Fascism|Ramiro Ledesma Ramos]] (1905-1936), [[File:Cball-2Spainrepub.png]] Spanish Republic
*[[File:AnFalange.png]] [[National Syndicalism|Pedro Durruti]] (1911-1937) [[File:Cball-2Spainrepub.png]] Spanish Republic
}}
[[File:World.png]] '''Outside of Spain''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Authoritarian_Conservatism.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Gilberto Alzate Avendaño]] (1910-1960), [[File:Cball-Colombia.png]] {{PBW|Colombiaball|Colombia}}
*[[File:Kataeb.png]] [[Religious_Nationalism#Christian_Nationalism|Bachir Gemayel]] (1947-1982), [[File:Cball-Lebanon.png]] {{PBW|Lebanonball|Republic of Lebanon}}
}}
}}
{{Quote|quote="Long live the new world of the twentieth century! Long live Fascist Italy! Long live Soviet Russia! Long live Hitler’s Germany! Long live the Spain we are going to create! Down with the bourgeois and parliamentary democracies!"|speaker= [[File:JONS.png]] [[Fascism|Ramiro Ledesma Ramos]]}}
'''Falangism''', is an economically third position (but usually left-leaning), culturally right wing, [[File:Ethnonat.png]] [[Ethnonationalism|ethnonationalist]] (but highly supports race mixing, claiming that the intermixing of the Spanish race and other races has produced a "Hispanic supercaste" that is "ethically improved, morally robust, spiritually vigorous") authoritarian and nationalist ideology originating from Spain. It places a large emphasis on hierarchy, authority and order, and is opposed to communism and liberal democracy. Falangism believe in uniting all of Spain using violence, thus it heavily opposes regional
Economically, Falangism believes in [[File:Sorelia.png]] [[National Syndicalism]]. It calls for [[File:Farm.png]] [[Agrarianism|agrarian]] reform, and expansion of [[File:Indust.png]] [[Industrialism|Industry]]. Generally, it supports private property, although it advocates for the nationalization of credit. It believes in class collaboration.
Line 113 ⟶ 119:
In August 1933, José Antonio Primo de Rivera signed the "Pacto de El Escorial" ("El Escorial Pact"), wherein a pact of solidarity was formed between Spanish monarchists and the MES-FE. On 29 October 1933, in the midst of an electoral campaign, the MES held a rally at the Teatro de la Comedia in Madrid and re-founded itself as the Falange Española.
===[[File:Falange2.png]] FET y de las JONS===
Another famous example, the National Syndicalist party that formed in 1937 from the merger between the '''Carlist''' party and the '''Falange Española de las JONS'''. After the [https://www.britannica.com/event/Spanish-Civil-War Spanish Civil War], they were combined with several other Nationalist parties, however there was a great amount of tension between the Falangists and the Carlists which ended up manifesting itself in violence with the [[w:Basilica_of_Bego%C3%B1a|Begona Incident]].
Line 122 ⟶ 125:
By the middle of World War two, the party began to stress the unique "Spanish Catholic authoritarianism" of the Falange, as well as switching gears from being a political party to being a movement. The movement slowly died out until 1965, when the SEU (the student organization of the movement) was dissolved. [[w:FET_y_de_las_JONS|More info]]
==Beliefs==
Falangism places a strong emphasis on the Roman Catholic religious identity of Spain
The Falange's original manifesto, the "Twenty-Seven Point Program of the Falange", declared Falangism to support the unity of Spain and the elimination of regional separatism, the establishment of a dictatorship led by the Falange, using political violence as a means to regenerate Spain, and promoting the revival and development of the Spanish Empire, all attributes that it had in common with fascism. The manifesto also called for a national syndicalist economy and advocated agrarian reforms, industrial expansion, and situational respect for private property with the exception of nationalizing credit facilities to prevent usury.▼
▲The Falange's original manifesto, the "Twenty-Seven Point Program of the Falange", declared
Falangism has
=== Racialism ===
Falangism is more focused on the spiritual regeneration of Spanish Catholicism than on biological racial regeneration. While some Falangists have promoted eugenics to eliminate physical and psychological damage caused by pathogens, the movement primarily supports natal policies to increase fertility rates among physically and morally fit citizens. Notably, the Falangists in Spanish Guinea included Emancipados in their ranks, reflecting a degree of inclusivity. By 1938, in Santa Isabel (now Malabo, Equatorial Guinea), there were two units of native Falangists and four of Europeans. In 1959, the Female Section extended its teachings to Guinean women to prepare them for independence.
==== Hispanidad ====▼
The Spanish Falange and its affiliates in Hispanic
=== Answer to the Jewish question ===
The founder of the Falange Española, José Antonio Primo de Rivera, had little interest in addressing the "Jewish problem" outside areas of political issues. The Falange's position was influenced by the fact of the small size of the Jewish community in Spain at the time that did not
=== Economics ===
Falangism supports a national, trans-class society while opposing individual-class-based societies such as bourgeois or proletarian societies. Falangism opposes class conflict. José Antonio Primo de Rivera declared that "the State is founded on two principles—service to the united nation and the cooperation of classes".
Falangism in Spain, as promoted by Primo de Rivera, advocated a "national
The Falange's original manifesto, the "Twenty-Seven Points", called for a social revolution to create a national syndicalist economy that creates national syndicates of both employees and employers to organize and control the economic activity mutually. It further advocated agrarian reform, industrial expansion, and tolerance for private property but subject to the social function. In any case, the property
▲Falangism in Spain, as promoted by Primo de Rivera, advocated a "national syndicalist" economy that rejected both capitalism and communism. Primo de Rivera denounced capitalism for being an individualist economy at the hands of the bourgeoisie that turned workers "into a dehumanized cog in the machinery of bourgeois production," and denounced state socialist economies for "enslaving the individual by handing control of production to the state."
▲The Falange's original manifesto, the "Twenty-Seven Points", called for a social revolution to create a national syndicalist economy that creates national syndicates of both employees and employers to organize and control the economic activity mutually. It further advocated agrarian reform, industrial expansion, and tolerance for private property but subject to the social function. In any case, the property is restricted to the satisfaction of basic needs . Private control over the means of production will never be allowed. It will also nationalize credit facilities to prevent capitalist usury. The manifesto also supported criminalization of strikes by employees and lockouts by employers as illegal acts, while mirroring social democratic policies in supporting state jurisdiction over the setting of wages.
==Variants==
===[[File:AnFalange.png]] Pedro Durruti Thought===
Line 162 ⟶ 158:
In 1937, amidst the Spanish Civil War, Pedro was imprisoned in the San Marcos prison in Leon. At 26 years old and dressed in the blue overalls of the Falange with his arm raised, Pedro Durruti was shot by a firing squad in El Ferral de Bernesga, León, at six o'clock in the afternoon of August 22, 1937. Accused of participating in Manuel Hedilla's conspiracy, Durruti was a victim of the purges by the Francoists against those members of the Falange accused of being leftists, as was the case of the orthodox followers of Ramiro Ledesma Ramos. Denigrated as "a robber like his brother Buenaventura", the exact reason for his death was due to concerns that he had joined the Falange solely to infiltrate it with socialists and sow division among the nationalist faction.
===[[File:Kataeb.png]] Gemayelism / [[File:LebaneseForces.png]] Geageaism===
'''Gemayelism''' is an economically centre-right and culturally far-right ideology based on the views of former Lebanese president, Lebanese Forces founder and former leader of the Phalanges, Bachir Gemayel. [[File:Kataeb.png]]
'''Geageaism''' is based on the political ideology of the current leader of the Lebanese Forces, Samir Geagea. [[File:LebaneseForces.png]]
[https://countrystudies.us/lebanon/85.htm "The Phalange Party motto is "God, the Fatherland, and the Family," and its doctrine emphasizes a free economy and private initiative. Phalangist ideology focuses on the primacy of preserving the Lebanese nation, but with a "Phoenician" identity, distinct from its Arab, Muslim neighbors. Party policies have been uniformly anticommunist and anti-Palestinian and have allowed no place for pan-Arab ideals."]▼
▲Despite being placed on the Falangism page this ideology has little to do with the ideology of Primo De Rivera or the Falange in general. The group was primarily a hristian paramilitary group that wanted to emulate the aesthetics of fascism. One of the main discrepencies between falangism and the lebanese was their view on economic liberalism where the lebanese stated the following: [https://countrystudies.us/lebanon/85.htm "The Phalange Party motto is "God, the Fatherland, and the Family," and its doctrine emphasizes a free economy and private initiative. Phalangist ideology focuses on the primacy of preserving the Lebanese nation, but with a "Phoenician" identity, distinct from its Arab, Muslim neighbors. Party policies have been uniformly anticommunist and [[File:AntiPalestine.png]] anti-Palestinian and have allowed no place for pan-Arab ideals."] The beliefs of the Lebanese Kataeb align more with national conservatism because of their lack of syndicalist rhetoric, their focus on national sovereignty, their privatization free economy rhetoric, and their alignment to western states like Israel.
==Personality and Behaviour==
Line 211 ⟶ 191:
*[[File:Distributist.png]] [[Distributism]] - Pretty much what my economic end-goal is, though be more economically left and embrace unions.
*[[File:Catheo.png]] [[Catholic Theocracy]] - Long live the Christian forces.
*[[File:Mat.png]] [[Maternalism]] - The best form of female empowerment.
*[[File:Salazar.png]] [[Salazarism]] - Thanks for the viriatos, <s> Portugal is still a spanish province </s>.
*[[File:Cfash.png]] [[Clerical Fascism]] - He knows a lot.
*[[File:French Fascism.png]] [[French Fascism]] - Although I generally dislike the French, this is an exception, I must thank the heroic comrades of the Croix-de-Feu for joining the Joan of Arc Company of the Spanish Foreign Legion during the Civil War!
*[[File:Legion.png]] [[Legionarism]] - Thank you for your help in the war against the satanic forces, Moța's sacrifice will be remembered eternally!
*[[File:BritFash.png]] [[British Fascism]] - You made a based English rendition of my theme song.
*[[File:Blueshirt.png]] [[Blueshirtism]] - Thanks for helping me in the war!
*[[File:Nationalist Front of Mexico.png]] [[Mexican Fascism|Synarchism]] - A friend from the americas who is practically the same as me.
*[[File:Pron.png]] [[Peronism]] - Me in Argentina! W̶h̶y̶ a̶r̶e̶ y̶o̶u̶ f̶e̶m̶i̶n̶i̶s̶t̶?̶!̶
*[[File:Tacuara.png]] [[Nacionalismo|Tacuarism]] - Another Argentine friend, <s> maybe you are even better than Perón, who is sometimes too secular </s>.
*[[File:Unitary.png]] [[Centralism]] - Spain is only one!
===Frenemies===
*[[File:Franco.png]] [[Francoism]] - Why did you backstab me after the Civil War??
*[[File:Technocracy.png]] [[Technocracy]] - [[File:Franco.png]] [[Francoism|He]] replaced my party leadership with them. I AM A
*[[File:Saadeh.png]] [[Saadehism]] - Based economically left-wing pan-nationalist from Syria. Not sure about letting go off my [[File:Kataeb.png]] Lebanese branch but you are more ideologically closer to me than them. Still, I can't forgive you for killing Gemayel with a car bomb.
*[[File:Pinochet-hat.png]] [[Pinochetism]] - My [https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movimiento_Revolucionario_Nacional_Sindicalista MRNS] colleagues supported your coup, but why are you so pro-American?
*[[File:Pan-Amerindianism.png]] [[Indigenism]] - I'm sorry for what my ancestors did previously, I'll treat you better when my empire is given back.
*[[File:Carlism.png]] [[Carlism]] - You're cringe but I can sympathize how [[File:Franco.png]] [[Francoism|he]] backstabbed you too.
*[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism]] - You were a great Defender of the Faith, but Spain must move on.
*[[File:
**{{Alias|Khomenewicon.png|File:Khomenewicon.png|Go ask your [[File:Kataeb.png]] Lebanese branch.}}
*[[File:Nazi.png]] [[Nazism]] - Sent militants to help me in the war, but later persecuted [[File:PolFal.png]] [[National Radicalism|me]] and the other Catholic ideologies in Poland during the bigger war, alongside with the ban on race-mixing. I still helped the axis against the Bolshevik Freemasons by sending the Blue Division to the Eastern Front.
*[[File:Reactcross.png]] [[Reactionaryism]] - And you prove my point that the (culturally) right wants to conservate everything, even the unjust things.
*[[File:SpaVox.png]] [[Right-Wing Populism|VOX]] - Spanish nationalist and conservative? Based, but deep down you're a filthy capitalist, like [[File:SpaPP.png]] [[Liberal Conservatism|PP]].
*[[File:Altr.png]] [[Alt-Right]] - Thanks for making defending me online, but cool down on the racism. <s>It's funny how you use my symbol and say you are against racemixing.</s>
*[[File:Ancom.png]] [[Anarcho-Communism]], [[File:AnSynd.png]] [[Anarcho-Syndicalism]] - I tried to have you guys join me in destroying capitalism in spain but you decided to get wrecked in Catalonia this caused us both to be wrecked by [[File:Franco.png]] Franco later.<ref>Falange a history of spanish fascism stangley g payne pg 84</ref>
===Enemies===
*[[File:Cap.png]] [[Capitalism]] - Disgusting, individualist ideology that dehumanizes workers!
*[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]] - Godless state that believes in nothing.
*[[File:ML.png]] [[Marxism-Leninism]] - Complete abolition of private property and slavery to the state is cringe as well.
*[[File:RedAntifa.png]] [[Anti-Fascism]] - My party fell apart because I was too tolerant of you!!!
*[[File:
*[[File:Racenat.png]] [[Racial Nationalism]] - Reject racial purity, embrace race mixing!
*[[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism]] - You want to destroy everything including good!
Line 243 ⟶ 230:
*[[File:Zio.png]] [[Zionism]] - The financial monster is digging its claws into the national economy, large Jewish companies continue to disgustingly exploit their employees and sink small businesses more and more every day. The fake Lebanese version of me is an idiot who supported you.
*[[File:Pahlavi.png]] [[Monarcho-Capitalism|Pahlavism]] - Why did your Party decide to abandon Fascism in favor of Democratic Centralism? Of course, because of your hostility to religious culture and anti-traditionalism, and because you are the handiwork of neoconservatives, and because your modern supporters are anti-clerical and even some are anti-religion, for these reasons, you are an enemy to me and should be eliminated.
==Further Information==
===Literature===
Line 273 ⟶ 261:
J4w9at3qtnn41.png|Credit to [[Community:Andalusian Union|Andalusian Union]], [https://www.reddit.com/r/Polcompball/comments/flddo8/first_comic/ Source]
O26ms55e7o851.png|u/Eu_Sou_BR [https://www.reddit.com/r/Polcompball/comments/hkmbnw/a_tale_of_the_spanish_civil_war_reposted_to/ Source]
4D8A51B5-7802-4EA0-979B-E9FC2F5AE700.png|
Not-A-Robot-2000 Falangism.png
| |||