Irredentism: Difference between revisions

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|title = [[File:Irridentism.png]] Irredentism

|image = Revanchism.png

|alignments = [[File:Nonquadrant.png]] [[NonQuad]] (In theory) <br>

[[File:Authunity.png]] [[:Category:Authoritarian Unity|Authoritarian Unity]] (Most movements) <br>

[[File:Nation.png]] [[:Category:Nationalists|Nationalists]]<br>[[File:Postconan.png]] [[:Category:Anti-Colonial|Anti-Colonial]] (some)

|variants=

*[[File:Cball-France.png]] '''Boulangisme''' {{Collapse|

**[[File:Antideutsch.png]] Anti-German Sentiment

**[[File:Antirep.png]] Anti-Republicanism

**[[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|Monarchist Restorationism]]

**[[File:Cball-FrenchSecondRepublic.png]] [[Bonapartism|Neo-Bonapartism]]

**[[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy]]

**[[File:Syncpop.png]] [[Populism|Syncretic Populism]]

*[[File:Authdem.png]] [[Authoritarian Democracy]]

*[[File:Corptism.png]] [[Corporatism]]

*[[File:Existentialism.png]] [[mh:philosophyball:Existentialism|Existentialism]]

*[[File:Indiv.png]] [[mh:philosophyball:Individualism|Individualism]]

*[[File:Hedonism-cloud.png]] [[mh:philosophyball:Hedonism|Hedonism]]

*[[File:IrelandHarp.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Irish Republicanism]] (sympathetic)

*[[File:LeftUltranat.png]] [[Ultranationalism|Left-Wing Ultranationalism]]

*[[File:Orthlen.png]] [[Leninism]] (sympathetic)

*[[File:Lib-ultranat.png]] [[National Libertarianism|Libertarian Ultranationalism]]

*[[File:Nietzsche.png]] [[mh:philosophyball:Nietzscheanism|Nietzscheanism]]

*[[File:Proto_Fash.png]] [[Anarcho-Fascism|Proto-Anarcho Fascism]] (debatably)

*[[File:Natpop.png]] [[Nationalism|Revolutionary Nationalism]]

*[[File:Sep.png]] [[Separatism]] (later)

[[File:Cball-EU.png]] '''Europe''' {{Collapse|

*[[File:Pop.png]] [[Populism|Georges Ernest Boulanger]] (1837-1891) [[File:Cball-France.png]] France

*[[File:Annunz-alt.png]] [[Ultranationalism|Gabriele D’Annunzio]] (1863-1938) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy/[[File:Cball-Fiume.png]] Free City of Fiume

*[[File:Venizelos.png]] [[Social Liberalism|Eleftherios Venizelos]] (1864-1936) [[File:Cball-Greece.png]] Greece

*[[File:Pilsudski.png]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Józef Piłsudski]] (1867-1935) [[File:Cball-Poland.png]] Poland

*[[File:Authoritarian Conservatism.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim]] (1867-1951) [[File:Cball-Finland.png]] Finland

*[[File:Horthy.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Miklós Horthy]] (1868–1957) [[File:Cball-Hungary.png]] Hungary

*[[File:Denikin.png]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Anton Denikin]] (1872-1947) [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] Russia

*[[File:SocialistNat.png]] [[Left-Wing Nationalism|Cesare Battisti]] (1875-1916) [[File:Cball-Italy.png]] Italy

*[[File:Bali_Kombetar.png]] [[Ethnonationalism|Mid'hat Frashëri]] (1880-1949) [[File:Cball-Albania.png]] Albania

*[[File:Antonescu.png]] [[Clerical Fascism|Ion Antonescu]] (1882-1946) [[File:Cball-Romania.png]] Romania

*[[File:RussianWhites.png]] [[Ultranationalism|Ivan Ilyin]] (1883-1954) [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] Russia

*[[File:Mussolini.png]] [[Fascism|Benito Mussolini]] (1883-1945) [[File:CBall-King-Italy.png]] Italy

*[[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism|Gyula Gömbös]] (1886–1936) [[File:Cball-Hungary.png]] Hungary

*[[File:Ustase.png]] [[Clerical Fascism|Ante Pavelić]] (1889-1959) [[File:Cball-Croatia.png]] Croatia

*[[File:Hitler.png]] [[Nazism|Adolf Hitler]] (1889-1945) [[File:Cball-Austria.png]] Austria/[[File:Cball-Germany.png]] Germany

*[[File:Franco-alt.png]] [[Francoism|Francisco Franco]] (1892-1975) [[File:Cball-Spain.png]] Spain

*[[File:JosipBrozTito.png]] [[Titoism|Josip Broz Tito]] (1892-1980) [[File:Cball-Yugoslavia.png]] Yugoslavia

*[[File:Speidel.png]] [[Neoconservatism|Hans Speidel]] (1897-1984) [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] Germany

*[[File:Legion.png]] [[Legionarism|Horia Sima]] (1906-1993) [[File:Cball-Romania.png]] Romania

*[[File:OUN-B.png]] [[Fascism|Stepan Bandera]] (1909-1959) [[File:Cball-Ukraine.png]] Ukraine

*[[File:OUN-B.png]] [[Fascism|Mykola Lebed]] (1909-1998) [[File:Cball-Ukraine.png]] Ukraine

*[[File:Törni.png]] [[National Capitalism|Lauri Törni]] (1919-1965) [[File:Cball-Finland.png]] Finland

*[[File:Metaxi.png]] [[Metaxism|Dimitrios Ioannidis]] (1923-2010) [[File:Cball-Greece.png]] Greece

*[[File:Yeltsin.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Boris Yeltsin]] (1931-2007) [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] Russia

*[[File:Milosevic.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Slobodan]] [[Ethnonationalism|Milošević]] (1941-2006) [[File:Cball-Serbia.png]] Serbia

*[[File:Ethnonat.png]] [[Ethnonationalism|Ratko Mladić]] (1942-) [[File:Cball-Srpska.png]] Republika Srpska

*[[File:Zhirinovsky.png]] [[Monarcho-Fascism|Vladimir Zhirinovsky]] (1946-2022) [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] Russia

*[[File:Rutskoy.png]] [[Populism|Alexander Rutskoy]] (1947-) [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] Russia

*[[File:GreaterRomaniaParty.png]] [[Ultranationalism|Corneliu Vadim Tudor]] (1949-2015), [[File:Cball-Romania.png]] Romania

*[[File:Strato-Antifurry.png]] [[Stratocracy|Alexander Lebed]] (1950-2002) [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] Russia

*[[File:Natcon.png]] [[National Conservatism|Tomislav Nikolić]] (1952-) [[File:Cball-Serbia.png]] Serbia

*[[File:Putin.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Vladimir Putin]] (1952-) [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] Russia

*[[File:Dugin.png]] [[Fourth Theory|Alexandr Dugin]] (1962-) [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] Russia

*[[File:Medvedev.png]] [[Kleptocracy|Dmitry Medvedev]] (1965-) [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] Russia

*[[File:WagnerGroup.png]] [[National Capitalism|Dmitry Utkin]] (1970-) [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] Russia

[[File:PanAsian.png]] '''Asia''' {{Collapse|

*[[File:Ethnonat.png]] [[Ethnonationalism|Ja Lama]] (1862-1922) [[File:Cball-Mongolia.png]] Mongolia

*[[File:ChiangKaiShek.png]] [[Tridemism|Chiang]] [[Authoritarian Conservatism|Kai-shek]] (1887-1975) [[File:Cball-Taiwan.png]] ROC

*[[File:Thaifash.png]] [[Monarcho-Fascism|Plaek Phibunsongkhram]] (1897-1964) [[File:Thailand.png]] Thailand

*[[File:MaBufang.png]] [[Tridemism|Ma]] [[Social Authoritarianism|Bufang]] (1903-1975) [[File:Cball-Taiwan.png]] ROC

*[[File:LêDuẩn.png]] [[Ho Chi Minh Thought|Lê Duẩn]] (1907-1986) [[File:Hochi.png]] Vietnam

*[[File:Cball-Xinjiang.png]] [[Pan-Nationalism|Isa Alptekin]] (1901-1995) [[File:Cball-Taiwan.png]] ROC

*[[File:DengXiaoping.png]] [[Dengism|Deng Xiaoping]] (1904-1997) [[File:Cball-China.png]] China

*[[File:Econlib.png]] [[Fiscal Conservatism|Diosdado Macapagal]] (1910-1997) [[File:Cball-Philippines.png]] Philippines

*[[File:KimIlSung.png]] [[Juche|Kim Il-Sung]] (1912-1994) [[File:Cball-North Korea.png]] North Korea

*[[File:Zia.png]] [[Islamic Theocracy|Muhammad]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Zia-ul-Haq]] (1924-1988) [[File:Cball-Pakistan.png]] Pakistan

*[[File:Suharto.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Suharto]] (1921-2008) [[File:Cball-Indonesia.png]] Indonesia

*[[File:BJP.png]] [[Hindutva|Narendra Modi]] (1950-) [[File:Cball-India.png]] India

*[[File:Dengf.png]] [[Dengism|Yang Jiechi]] (1950-) [[File:Cball-China.png]] China

*[[File:XiJinpingThoughtf.png]] [[Dengism|Xi Jinping]] (1953-), [[File:Cball-China.png]] China

*[[File:YAP(Azerbaijan).png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism|Ilham Aliyev]] (1961-), [[File:Cball-Azerbaijan.png]] Azerbaijan

*[[File:TsagaanKhas.png]] [[Ultranationalism|Ariunbold Altankhuum]] (?-), [[File:Cball-Mongolia.png]] Mongolia

*[[File:ROCRestoration.png]] [[Populism|Zheng Yuxiang]](?-) [[File:Cball-Taiwan.png]] Taiwan/ROC <ref>Zheng Yuxiang(鄭宇翔) joined the election of mayor in Kaohsiung City in 2022.</ref>

'''[[File:PanArab.png]] MENA''' {{Collapse|

*[[File:Hashmite.png]] [[Absolute Monarchism|Abdullah I]] (1882-1951) [[File:Cball-Jordan.png]] Jordan

*[[File:Islamfash.png]] [[Jihadism|Amin al-Husseini]] (1897-1974) [[File:Cball-Palestine.png]] Palestine

*[[File:Saadeh.png]] [[Saadehism|Antoun Saadeh]] (1904-1949) [[File:Cball-Lebanon.png]] Lebanon/[[File:Cball-Syria.png]] Syria

*[[File:Grey-Wolves-icon-pcb.png]] [[Turkish Idealism|Alparslan Türkeş]] (1917-1997) [[File:ROT.png]] Turkey

*[[File:BulentEcevit.png]] [[Kemalism|Bülent Ecevit]] (1925-2006) [[File:ROT.png]] Turkey

*[[File:Kahan.png]] [[Kahanism|Meir Kahane]] (1932-1990) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA/[[File:Zio.png]] Israel

*[[File:Hussein.png]] [[Ba'athism|Saddam Hussein]] (1937-2006) [[File:Cball-Iraq.png]] Iraq

*[[File:Gaddaficap.png]] [[Gaddafism|Muammar Gaddafi]] (1942-2011) [[File:Cball-Libya.png]] Libya

*[[File:Bibi.png]] [[National Liberalism|Benjamin]] [[Zionism|Netanyahu]] (1949-) [[File:Zio.png]] Israel

*[[File:RecepTayyipErdogan.png]] [[Neo-Ottomanism|Recep Tayyip Erdoğan]] (1954-) [[File:ROT.png]] Turkey

*[[File:Zehut.png]] [[National Libertarianism|Moshe]] [[Religious Zionism|Feiglin]] (1962-) [[File:Zio.png]] Israel

*[[File:NewRight(Israel).png]] [[National Conservatism|Naftali]] [[Zionism|Bennett]] (1972-) [[File:Zio.png]] Israel}}

'''[[File:Cball-AfricanUnion.png]] Africa ''' {{Collapse|

*[[File:Ethno.png]] [[Ethnocracy|Jan Smuts]] (1870-1950) [[File:Cball-South Africa_alt.png]] South Africa

*[[File:SiadBarre-SRSP.png]] [[African Socialism|Siad Barre]] (1910-1995) [[File:Cball-Somalia.png]] Somalia

'''[[File:PanAmer.png]] Americas ''' {{Collapse|

*[[File:Galtieri.png]] [[National Capitalism|Leopoldo Galtieri]] (1926-2003) [[File:Argentina.png]] Argentina

'''Irredentism''' is a [[File:Nonquadrant.png]] [[Non-Quadrant]] [[:Category:Nationalists|Nationalist]] [[File:Nation.png]] ideology which describes the political manifestation of the desire to reacquire territory considered to be "lost" or "unredeemed". Irredentists may want to reclaim territory that their country once owned, but has since lost, or may feel that their country missed out on reigning over land that they believe rightfully belonged to them. Irredentism is also known as '''Revanchism''', however, the latter is considered to have a more angry or revolutionary connotation.

Irredentism in France appeared in a prominent form following the French defeat in the Franco-Prussian War (1870-1871). Many in France wanted to restore the pre-1870 borders to France, which included the return of the region of Alsace-Lorraine, and wished for revenge against [[File:Cball-GermanEmpire.png]] Germany for the defeat. One of the most prominent proponents of such revanchist attitudes was Georges Ernest Boulanger (1837-1891), a French military general who advocated for the three principles of [[File:Irridentism.png]] Revanche (Revenge on Germany), [[File:Consti.png]] Révision (Revision of the Constitution), [[File:Monarch.png]] Restauration (the return to monarchy). This ideology was known as '''Boulangisme''' and was a prominent force in French politics in the 1880s. Unlike more [[File:Tradcon.png]] [[Classical Conservatism|Traditionally-minded conservatives]] of France at the time, who appealed to the [[File:Arist.png]] [[Aristocracy]], Boulanger's appeal was [[File:Pop.png]] [[Populism|Populist]], with his charisma appealing to disparate groups from the left-wing [[File:Synd.png]] working class to the right-wing [[File:Catheo.png]] Catholics and [[File:Monarch.png]] royalists. Although in the late 1880's it was feared that Boulanger would become a [[File:Strato.png]] military dictator, Boulanger was a weak leader who was unable to truly unite the broad support base or take advantage of the political turmoil of France at the time to install himself as the leader, so his movement ultimately failed.

Russia lays claim to the Crimean peninsula, which is mostly recognized as part of [[File:Cball-Ukraine.png]] Ukraine but is under (de-facto) control of Russia. All though not officially claimed by Russian authorities, political observers speculate that they may also want to annex the (unrecognised) separatist republics of [[File:Cball-Donetsk.png]] Donetsk and [[File:Cball-Lugansk.png]] Luhansk, as well as the entire country of [[File:Cball-Belarus.png]] Belarus and the [[File:Cball-Estonia.png]] [[File:Cball-Latvia.png]] [[File:Cball-Lithuania.png]] Baltic states. Russian nationalists commonly advocate the annexation of all former [[File:Bolshevism_ball.png]] Soviet Union states, and even more frequently, all former regions of the [[File:Cball-Russian Empire.png]] Russian Empire.<br>

===[[File:Nazi.png]] Germany [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] [[File:Honecker.png]]===

<blockquote>''Main Article: [[File:Nazi.png]] [[Nazism]]'' </blockquote>

'''Lebensraum''' (which means ''Living Space'' in German) was a movement created in [[File:Cball-Germany.png]] Germany during the early 20th century. It believed that Germany should expand into the east and colonize much of that territory to prevent overpopulation, but also deriving ideas from [[File:Ethnonat.png]] [[Ethnonationalism|Anti-slavic]] [[File:PanSlav.png]] sentiment. It was popularized during World War I when the [[File:Cball-UK.png]] British have blockaded Germany and the Germans hoped that taking over the vast fields of [[File:Cball-Ukraine.png]] Ukraine would negate the effects of the blockade. This idea was later adopted by [[File:Nazi.png]] [[Nazism|the Nazis]] and was a central factor in the start of World War II. The idea died out after the war when all germans that lived in Eastern Europe, East Prussia and the Sudetenland were either deported or slaughtered.

During the Cold War, both Germanies wanted to retake land from the other Germany in order to reunite Germany. In the end West Germany absorbed all of East Germany's land and become one again.

In 1991, Iranian Azerbaijani Peruz Dilanchi formulated the idea of ​​a Greater Azerbaijan, and then-Azerbaijani President Abulfaz Elchibey identified areas for which the future state could claim. The ideas of Greater Azerbaijan were set out in Dilanchi's book ''Bütöv Azərbaycan yolunda'', published in Ankara in 1997. President Elchibey also believed that the borders of Azerbaijan should extend from Derbent to the Persian Gulf. Shortly before his death in 2000 he was opposed to this idea.

*[[File:Kahan.png]] [[Kahanism]] - Yes! Lebanon, Sinai and Jordan are part of the ancient Jewish homeland, and as such, they should belong to you!

*[[File:Nazi.png]] [[Nazism]] - Lebensraum is based

*[[File:Native.png]] [[Indigenism]] - Also absolutely based Indians! I entirely understand your feeling of also being seen as "reactionary" by foreign invaders for wanting to take back your land from the thieves, invaders, and plunderers of your people's civilization... '''LANDBACK!''' <s>scalping invaders and razing their colonies to the ground is based too!</s>

*