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|textcolor=#F7941E
|title=[[File:Mutalist.png]] Mutualism [[File:Mut_Alt.png]]
||gallery =
|caption=Orange was the first black.▼
{{TabberGallery
|img1=Mutualism_Art.png
Mutualism2_Art.png|Basic</gallery>▼
|aliases=▼
|title2=Basic
Anarcho-Mutualism<br>▼
|caption2=Orange was the first black.
Mutualist Anarchism<br>▼
}}
Classical Anarchism<br>▼
▲|aliases={{ScrollBox|
Anarcho-Distributism (erroneously)<br>▼
[[File:Mutalist.png]] AnMut<br>
▲[[File:Mutalist.png]] Anarcho-Mutualism<br>
▲[[File:Mutalist.png]] Mutualist Anarchism<br>
[[File:Anleftlib.png]] Anarcho-Left-Liberalism<br>
[[File:Anleftlib.png]] Left-Liberal Anarchism<br>
[[
[[File:Ancapcom.png]] Anarcho-[[Capitalist Communism]] (erroneously)<br>▼
Left-Enlightment<br>
}}
|alignments=
{{Info|Libertarian Left|LibLeft}} to [[File:
[[File:Cultcenter.png|link=:Category:Cultural Center]] [[:Category:Cultural Center|{{Color|#8BC34A|'''Culturally'''}} {{Color|#9D22B2|'''Variable'''}}]] (Technically)
[[File:Prgess.png|link=:Category:Culturally Left]] [[:Category:Culturally Left|{{Color|#9D22B2|'''Culturally Left'''}}]] (Most
'''Variants'''{{Collapse|
{{Info|Georgists}}([[File:Geomut.png]] Geomutualism)<br>
}}
|song=
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3wFOdqj4Gas Elagu Proudhon by Vennaskond]
|theorists=
[[File:PanAmer.png]] '''Americas''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:
*[[File:
*[[File:
*[[File:
}}
*[[File:Anmark2.png]] [[Left-Wing Market Anarchism|Kevin Carson]] (1963-) [[File:Cball-US.png]] USA ▼
[[File:Cball-EU.png]] '''Europe''' {{Collapse|
|influences=▼
*[[File:Proudhon.png]] [[Social Anarchism|Pierre-Joseph Proudhon]] (1809-1865) [[File:Cball-France-Alt.png]] {{PBW|Franceball|France}}
*[[File:Herzen.png]] [[Agrarian Socialism|Alexander Herzen]] (1812-1870) [[File:Cball-Russia.png]] {{PBW|Russiaball|Russia}}
*[[File:Minmut.png]] [[Libertarian Market Socialism|Francesc Pi i Margall]] (1824-1901) [[File:Cball-Spain.png]] {{PBW|Spainball|Spain}}
*[[File:Anarchristian.png]] [[Christian Anarchism|Jacques Ellul]] (1912-1994) [[File:Cball-France.png]] {{PBW|Franceball|France}}
}}
▲|influences={{ScrollBox|
[[File:Chartist.png]] [[Radicalism|Chartism]]<br>
[[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]]<br>
[[File:Fed.png]] [[Federalism]]<br>
▲[[File:Utsoc.png]] [[Utopian Socialism]]<br>
[[File:Ricardosoc.png]] [[Ricardian Socialism]]<br>
[[File:
}}
|influenced={{
[[File:Awaj.png]] [[Anarchism
[[File:Acol.png]] [[Anarcho-Collectivism]]<br>
[[File:Andist.png]] [[Anarcho-Distributism]]<br>
[[File:
[[File:AnarchoFrontierism.png]] [[Anarcho-Frontierism]]<br>
[[File:Anin.png]] [[Anarcho-Individualism]]<br>
[[File:AnSynd.png]] [[Anarcho-Syndicalism]]<br>
[[File:
[[File:Libms.png]] [[Libertarian Market Socialism]]<br>▼
[[File:Anmark2.png]] [[Left-Wing Market Anarchism]]<br>
[[File:Marketsoc.png]] [[Market Socialism]]<br>
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[[File:Sorelia.png]] [[National Syndicalism]]<br>
[[File:Socan2.png]] [[Social Anarchism]]<br>
[[File:Synd.png]] [[Syndicalism]]<br>
[[File:Synthesisanarchy.png]] [[Synthesis Anarchism]]
}}
|likes=
Free Markets<br>
Worker Co-Ops<br>
Usufructs
|dislikes=
Capitalism<br>
Authoritarianism<br>▼
Marxism (to a certain extent)<br>
<s>Jews and women</s><br>
▲Authoritarianism<br>
|sub=
*[[File:AdamSmith.png]] [[Classical Liberalism|Smithianism]]
*[[File:DualPower.png]] Dual Power
*[[File:Fourier.png]] [[Utopian Socialism|Fourierism]]
*[[File:Hegel.png]] Hegelianism
*[[File:Trad.png]] [[Traditionalism]]
}}
|school =
}}
}}
}}
*[[File:Physiocracypix.png]] [[Physiocracy]]
}}
[[File:Neo-Mutualism.png]] '''Neo-Mutualism''' {{Collapse|
*[[File:Egomut.png]] [[Anarcho-Individualism|Ego-Mutualism]]
▲*[[File:Anmark2.png]] [[Left-Wing Market Anarchism|
*[[File:Proudhon.png]] Proudhonism
}}
|regional=
}}
}}
|examples=
*[[File:Josiah_Warren.png|link=Anarcho-Individualism]] [[w:Utopia, Ohio|Utopia]] (1847-1875)
*[[File:Josiah_Warren.png|link=Anarcho-Individualism]] [[w:Utopian_Community_of_Modern_Times|Utopian Community of Modern Times]] (1851-1864)
}}
{{Quote|
quote="I protest against every order with which some authority may feel pleased on the basis of some alleged necessity to over-rule my free will. Laws: We know what they are, and what they are worth! They are spider webs for the rich and mighty, steel chains for the poor and weak, fishing nets in the hands of government."
|speaker=[[File:Proudhon.png]] [[Social Anarchism|Pierre-Joseph Proudhon]]
}}
'''Mutualism''', also called '''Proudhonism''' or '''Anarcho-Mutualism''' ('''AnMut'''), is an economically left-wing (but pro-market), Anarchist and culturally variable ideology primarily based upon the writings of [[w:Pierre-Joseph Proudhon|Pierre-Joseph Proudhon]].
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Additionally, he is strongly in favour of individual liberty and can be seen as the unifying ideology between the social, individualist, and market schools of anarchist thought, and was highly influential in the development of other anarchist ideologies that came after it.
==
In a general sense, mutualism can be considered the original anarchy since the mutualist [[w:Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon|Pierre-Joseph Proudhon]] was the first person to identify himself as an [[Anarchism|anarchist]].
According to ''[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/mutualists-org-a-mutualist-faq A Mutualist FAQ]'', mutualism was "the original form taken by the labor movement, first in Great Britain and shortly thereafter in France and the rest of Western Europe. Both mutualist practice and theory arose as part of the broad current of working class radicalism in England, from around the time of the publication of Paine's ''Rights of Man'' and the organisation of the first Societies of Correspondence in the 1790s, to the Chartist movement. Mutualism existed for some time as a spontaneous working class practice before it was formalised in theory."
==Beliefs==
== Personality and Behaviour ==▼
===Perennialism===
Much reactionary rhetoric comes from [[File:Mutalist.png]] Proudhon himself, much to the chagrin of most modern mutualists. Proudhon was a rabid anti-Semite, detailing much of his views in the 1847 essay [https://www.marxists.org/reference/subject/economics/proudhon/1847/jews.htm ''On the Jews''].
Mutualism is known to reject traditional currency, instead proposing an alternative system based upon "labour notes", which is sometimes used as a running joke. He often attempts to unify the left and right anarchists through his proposed mix of socialism and a market economy, to varying degrees of success. Sometimes, his relative obscurity is played upon in comics ("what actually is mutualism?").
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However, he seems somewhat ashamed of these past mistakes, having been heard saying "my ideal society would have sent me to the guillotine for being too conservative".
==
{{Flag|Mutualism_flag.svg}}
{{Flag|Mutualism_flag2.svg|(Trade circle design)}}
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#(Optional) Draw, in the centre of the ball, two curved arrows which form a circle; an orange one in the black section and a black one in the orange section.
{{Flag-auto
|c1
|h1
|c2
|h2
==
===
*[[File:Awaj.png]] [[Anarchism]] - Love you daughter! <3
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*[[File:Anmark2.png]] [[Left-Wing Market Anarchism]] - Anarchism and market economics are both based.
*[[File:Libsoc.png]] [[Libertarian Socialism]] - Close friend, both a protector of liberty and the working people.
*[[File:Anego.png]] [[Anarcho-Egoism]] - Loved your milk co-op! (Stop hating on me though!)
*[[File:Front.png]] [[Anarcho-Frontierism]] - Weird yee-haw son.
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*[[File:Cosmo.png]] [[Cosmopolitanism]] - "There will no longer be nationality, no longer fatherland, in the political sense of the words: they will mean only places of birth. Man, of whatever race or colour he may be, is an inhabitant of the universe; citizenship is everywhere an acquired right."
===
*[[File:Tito.png]] [[Titoism]] - Based socialism and markets but cringe authoritarianism.
*[[File:Distributist.png]] [[Distributism]] - I wouldn't rely on the strong state to do it, but your goal is fine.
*[[File:Jacobin.png]] [[Jacobinism]] - I am greatly thankful for the French revolution but your despotism? No thanks.
*[[File:Natan.png]] [[National Anarchism]] - Good economics, but can you calm down with the
*[[File:Sorelia.png]] [[National Syndicalism]] - Same as above, but also authoritarian and illiterate. Please stop citing me. It's true that Rousseau's ideology of social contract was flawed but I'm not a [[File:Monarch.png]] [[Monarchism|monarchist]] or a [[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism|fascist]]!
*[[File:Ancapf.png]] [[Anarcho-Capitalism]] - I respect your admiration for the free market, but I'd like you to drop the whole capitalism thing.
*[[File:
*[[File:Georgist.png]] [[Georgism]] - At least he understands that land property is theft.
*[[File:Socgeo.png]] [[Social Georgism]] - Better version of the guy above, though I don't like how most of you like that [[File:Socdem.png]] glorified statist.
*[[File:
*[[File:Illeg.png]] [[Illegalism]] - Maybe I should change argument that "property is theft" because it will make you capitalist...
*[[File:Anpostleft.png]] [[Post-Leftism|Post-Left Anarchy]] - You have a few interesting ideas, but stop calling me dogmatic!
===
*[[File:Authcap.png]] [[Authoritarian Capitalism]] - Death to capitalism and the state!
*[[
*[[File:
*[[File:Conlib.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism]] - The idea of an anti-government and pro-market socialist must make his head explode.
**{{Alias|Conlib.png|Conservative Liberalism|No, no. It simply disgusts me.}}
*[[File:Mansphere.png]] [[Manosphere]] - Fan of Proudhon for the wrong reasons!!!!
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy]] - WE
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*[[File:Yellsoc.png]] [[Yellow Socialism]] - THE SAME!
*[[File:Property.png]] [[Propertarianism]] - YOU THIEF! DON'T YOU KNOW THAT PROPERTY IS THEFT?!
*[[File:Fash.png]] [[Fascism]] - STOP CITING ME YOU ILLITERATE, TOTALITARIAN
*[[File:Blanqui.png]] [[Blanquism]] - It's you, not me who made the Paris Commune fail!
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Neo-Mutualism 2.png|Neo-Mutualism
Neo-Mutualism Image.png|Neo-Mutualism 2
Geomut (2).png|Geomutualism
Geomut flag.svg|Flag of Geomutualism
</gallery>
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==Further Information==
For overlapping political theory see:
<center><small> [[File:Anin.png]] [[Anarcho-Individualism]], [[File:Awaj.png]] [[Anarchism|Anarchism without Adjectives]] [[File:Acol.png]] [[Anarcho-Collectivism]], [[File:Anmark2.png]] [[Left-Wing Market Anarchism|Market Anarchism]], [[File:Egomut.png]] [[Anarcho-Egoism|Ego-Mutualism]], [[File:Ricardosoc.png]] [[Ricardian Socialism]], [[File:Utsoc.png]] [[Utopian Socialism]], [[File:Clib.png]] [[Classical Liberalism]], [[File:Andist.png]] [[Anarcho-Distributism]], [[File:Natan.png]] [[National Anarchism]], [[File:Synthesisanarchy.png]] [[Synthesis Anarchism]], [[File:Antech.png]] [[Techno-Anarchism]], </small></center>
===Literature===
*[https://www.marxists.org/reference/subject/economics/proudhon/property/ What is Property?] by [[File:Proudhon.png]] [[Social Anarchism|Pierre-Joseph Proudhon]]
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*[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/pierre-joseph-proudhon-the-principle-of-federation The Principle of Federation] by [[File:Proudhon.png]] [[Social Anarchism|Pierre-Joseph Proudhon]]
*[http://www.ozarkia.net/bill/anarchism/library/ToPSummary-Proudhon.html The Theory of Property] by [[File:Proudhon.png]] [[Social Anarchism|Pierre-Joseph Proudhon]]
*[https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/josiah-warren-equitable-commerce Equitable Commerce] by [[File:Josiah_Warren.png]] [[Anarcho-Individualism|Josiah Warren]]
*[https://books.google.co.uk/books/about/Mutual_Banking.html?id=C4pYAAAAMAAJ&redir_esc=y Mutual Banking: Showing the Radical Deficiency of the Present Circulating Medium and the Advantages of a Free Currency] by [[w:William Batchelder Greene|William Batchelder Greene]]
*[http://dwardmac.pitzer.edu/Anarchist_Archives/bright/andrews/scienceofsociety.pdf The Science of Society] by Stephen Pearl Andrews
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===Online Communities===
*[https://www.reddit.com/r/mutualism/ r/Mutualism] [[File:Mut Alt.png]]
*[https://www.reddit.com/r/MutualistsForBitcoin/ r/MutualistsForBitcoin] [[File:Cryptomut.png]]
===Wikipedia
*[[w:Mutualism (economic theory)|Mutualism]] [[File:Mut Alt.png]]
*[[w:Pierre-Joseph Proudhon|Pierre-Joseph Proudhon]] [[File:Proudhon.png]]
*[[w:Josiah_Warren|Josiah Warren]] [[File:Josiah_Warren.png]]
*[[w:Benjamin_Tucker|Benjamin Tucker]] [[File:Egomut.png]]
*[[w:Francesc_Pi_i_Margall|Francesc Pi i Margall]] [[File:Minmut.png]]
*[[w:Cercle Proudhon|Cercle Proudhon]] [[File:Sorelia.png]]
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[[Category:Economic Systems]]
[[pl:Mutualizm]]
[[zh:互
|