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===Role in the democratization of Argentina after 1983=== |
===Role in the democratization of Argentina after 1983=== |
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After Argentina's military defeat in the [[File:Cball-Falklands.png]] Falklands War in 1982, the ruling military regime collapsed, and as a consequence the then (and last) de facto president of Argentina, [[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Reynaldo Bignone]], was forced to begin a democratic transition and prepare for the 1983 elections, where the two traditional political forces faced each other: [[File:Pron.png]] [[Nationalism|Peronism]] (PJ), under Ítalo Luder, and [[File:Argrad.png]] [[Radicalism|radicalism]] (UCR), under Raúl Alfonsín. |
After Argentina's military defeat in the [[File:Cball-Falklands.png]] Falklands War in 1982, the ruling military regime collapsed, and as a consequence the then (and last) de facto president of Argentina, [[File:Strato.png]] [[Stratocracy|Reynaldo Bignone]], was forced to begin a democratic transition and prepare for the 1983 elections, where the two traditional political forces faced each other: [[File:Pron.png]] [[Nationalism|Peronism]] (PJ), under Ítalo Luder, and [[File:Argrad.png]] [[Radicalism|radicalism]] (UCR), under Raúl Alfonsín. |
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As a result of the revival of the PJ, the open struggles for direction within Peronism had gained in importance, carried out by the representatives of the various trade unions, each claiming leadership. The Orthodox groups eventually ensured Lúder and [[File:RightPeronism.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Deolindo Bittel]] [[File:Cdem.png]] as the candidates for the presidental election. |
As a result of the revival of the PJ, the open struggles for direction within Peronism had gained in importance, carried out by the representatives of the various trade unions, each claiming leadership. The [[File:OrthPeron.png]] [[Fascism|Orthodox]] groups eventually ensured Lúder and [[File:RightPeronism.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Deolindo Bittel]] [[File:Cdem.png]] as the candidates for the presidental election. |
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[[File:Argrad.png]] [[Radicalism|Raúl Alfonsín]], who in the name of the UCR (''Unión Cívica Radical''/Radical Civic Union) defended a [[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|social democratic]] system characterized by [[File:Lib.png]] liberal values and the protection of [[File:LibFoundation.png]] civil liberties, ended up winning the election supported by the bad image that Isabel Perón had left in the PJ due her authoritarian acts. Peronism was forced to take a new direction for the election of 1989, that would develop in an internal process known as the "Peronist Renovation" headed by [[File:Menem.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Carlos Menem]] (with a [[File:Fed.png]] [[Federalism|federalist]] focus), [[File:Pron.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Antonio Cafiero]] (with a [[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism|"modernizer"]] focus) and [[file:Pron.png]] [[Christian_Democracy#Christian_Social_Democracy|Carlos Grosso]] (with a more [[File:ChristSocdem.png]] [[Christian_Democracy#Christian_Social_Democracy|"social christian" focus]]) in the PJ, with the aim of guiding the party under the democratic ideals that Alfonsín espoused in his campaign and displacing the [[File: |
[[File:Argrad.png]] [[Radicalism|Raúl Alfonsín]], who in the name of the UCR (''Unión Cívica Radical''/Radical Civic Union) defended a [[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|social democratic]] system characterized by [[File:Lib.png]] liberal values and the protection of [[File:LibFoundation.png]] civil liberties, ended up winning the election supported by the bad image that Isabel Perón had left in the PJ due her authoritarian acts. Peronism was forced to take a new direction for the election of 1989, that would develop in an internal process known as the "Peronist Renovation" headed by [[File:Menem.png]] [[Conservative Liberalism|Carlos Menem]] (with a [[File:Fed.png]] [[Federalism|federalist]] focus), [[File:Pron.png]] [[Christian Democracy|Antonio Cafiero]] (with a [[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism|"modernizer"]] focus) and [[file:Pron.png]] [[Christian_Democracy#Christian_Social_Democracy|Carlos Grosso]] (with a more [[File:ChristSocdem.png]] [[Christian_Democracy#Christian_Social_Democracy|"social christian" focus]]) in the PJ, with the aim of guiding the party under the democratic ideals that Alfonsín espoused in his campaign and displacing the [[File:OrthPeron.png]] [[Fascism|orthodox Peronists]] from their power in the movement and in the trade unions. |
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Peronism managed to maintain a majority in the Senate and in the government of the provinces, and from the beggining of his term, Alfonsín set a strong confrontation with the trade unions represented by the [[File:SyndieSam.png]] [[Syndicalism|CGT]], with whom he only agreed to negotiate in the last stretch of it. |
Peronism managed to maintain a majority in the Senate and in the government of the provinces, and from the beggining of his term, Alfonsín set a strong confrontation with the trade unions represented by the [[File:SyndieSam.png]] [[Syndicalism|CGT]], with whom he only agreed to negotiate in the last stretch of it. |
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