African Socialism

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African Socialism is an economically left-wing, usually authoritarian and culturally variable ideology. It is a pan-Africanist and socialist ideology that believes in sharing economic resources based on traditional African methods of doing so. There have been multiple conceptions of African Socialism historically, with differing variants coming from many different theorists, leaders and revolutionaries. While African Socialists are typically Marxists, specifically Marxist-Leninists, this is not always the case. It heavily opposes capitalism, colonialism and imperialism.

Conceptions

Sankarism

Sankarism is an authleft ideology in Burkina Faso based on the ideas of Thomas Sankara, who was an anti-colonial, feminist and Marxist-Leninist revolutionary and president. Sankarism is left-wing, pan-Africanist and anti-imperialist. Thomas Sankara was sometimes dubbed the " Che Guevara of Africa" and stood in opposition to the cult of personality unlike other  Marxist–Leninist ideologies.

Though Thomas Sankara himself was a communist and Marxist-Leninist, many Burkinabe people and organizations who follow  Social Democracy,  Populism, or  Nationalism have also dubbed themselves "Sankarists".

Nkrumahism

Nkrumahism is the ideology of the Ghanian president and revolutionary Kwame Nkrumah. of The goal of Nkrumahism is the expulsion of colonial powers from Africa, and the union of all African foreign colonies under one borderless African superstate. Kwame Nkrumah's File:Soc.png Socialist ideology was influenced by Marx, Lenin, and Mao, and he invested into bringing foreign theorists to help develop his specific ideology. There was initial struggle to differentiate it from other forms of Marxist ideology, but eventually, The Kwame Nkrumah institute reached the conclusion that: "Nkrumahism is simply the ideology for the new Africa, independent and absolutely free from imperialism, organised on a continental scale, founded upon the conception of one and united Africa, drawing its strength from modern science and technology and from the traditional African belief that the free development of each is conditioned by the free development of all." Nkrumahism served as the state ideology of Ghana during Kwame Nkrumah's reign. Although Nkrumah and his political scientists heavily invested in the theoretical framework of this ideology, his ultimate goals were never truly realized.

Ujamaa

Ujamaa, which translates to family or cooperative family, was the ideology practiced in Tanzania by it's creator Julius Nyerere. It acts as a socialist economy in which key industries are nationalized and other components of the economy are united under a central democracy.

Ubuntu

W.I.P.

Harambee

W.I.P.

Socialism with Namibian Characteristics

A term coined by the SWAPO party of Namibia, Socialism "with Namibian characteristics" is a deviation from the original Marxist-Leninist intent of the party. The party adopted Capitalism, but in 2017, the change to "Socialism" was made. However, many critics of the party describe this change as superficial and even claim that SWAPO espouses market fundamentalism and neoliberalism. Whether this ideologies actually constitutes socialism is debatable.

How to Draw

Flag of African Socialism
  1. Draw a ball.
  2. Fill it with red.
  3. Draw a yellow sihouette of Africa.
  4. Add a red star in the middle.
  5. Add the eyes and you're done!
Color Name HEX RGB
Red #ED1C24 237, 28, 36
Yellow #F0C600 240, 198, 0


Relationships

Friendly

  • File:Soc.png Socialism - Only Socialism can save Africa now!
  • Marxism - The goal of Socialism is Communism
  • Leninism - Workers of the world, Unite!
  • Guevarism - Brother?
  • Left-Wing Nationalism - We must take back Africa for the African people. My people will be exploited no more!
  • Separtism - Kick the Colonials off our land!
  • Indigenism - Fellow oppressed minority who had their land unjustly stolen by colonial powers and whose plight for taking back their stolen land is ignored by the majority of the privledged first-world people and activists? Welcome to the club pal...

Mixed

Negative


Further Information

Texts

  • W.I.P.

Wikipedia

Videos

Why Socialism failed in AFRICA

Gallery

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