Nationalism

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"Consider what Nation it is whereof ye are, and whereof ye are the governors: a Nation not slow and dull, but of quick, ingenious, and piercing spirit, acute to invent, suttle and sinewy to discours, not beneath the reach of any point the highest that humane capacity can soar to."

Nationalism, is a non-quad, culturally ambigious ideology, specifically a Values ideology representing Nationalism in general without a specific country attached. It is a concept and movement advocating for the alignment of the nation's identity within the boundaries of the state.. As a movement, it tends to promote the interests of a particular nation (as in a group of people), especially with the aim of gaining and maintaining the nation's sovereignty (self-governance) over its perceived homeland to create a nation-state. It holds that each nation should govern itself, free from outside interference (self-determination), that a nation is a natural and ideal basis for a polity, and that the nation is the only rightful source of political power. It further aims to build and maintain a single national identity, based on a combination of shared social characteristics such as culture, ethnicity, geographic location, language, politics (or the government), religion, traditions and belief in a shared singular history, and to promote national unity or solidarity. Nationalism, therefore, seeks to preserve and foster a nation's traditional culture. There are various definitions of a "nation", which leads to different types of nationalism. The two main divergent forms identified by scholars are ethnic nationalism and civic nationalism. It is not to be confused with Patriotism, which refers to loyalty to ones own country.

Nation may also be used to represent a type of "Pan-Separatist Nationalism" which believes that the nation-states are good within itself and every nation should have its own nation-state, under this interpretation he might be also called Souverainism or Sovereignty.

Differences between patriotism, nationalism, and ultra nationalism

Patriotism, nationalism, and ultranationalism are terms often used in discussions about loyalty, identity, and love for one's country. While there can be some overlap in their meanings, they represent distinct concepts with different levels of intensity and implications. Here's an explanation of each term:

Patriotism: Patriotism is a sense of pride, loyalty, and affection towards one's country. It involves a deep connection and emotional attachment to the nation, its history, culture, and values. Patriots have a strong desire to contribute positively to their country and may support its symbols, traditions, and institutions.

Nationalism: Nationalism goes beyond patriotism and often implies a more intense and exclusive form of loyalty to one's nation. It places significant emphasis on the nation's interests, sovereignty, and collective identity. Nationalists believe in the primacy of their nation and may prioritize its needs and goals over international considerations.

Ultranationalism: Ultranationalism represents an extreme and often radical form of nationalism. It is characterized by an intense and fanatical devotion to one's nation, coupled with an aggressive and often militaristic stance towards perceived threats or rivals. Ultranationalists typically reject cultural diversity and advocate for strict homogeneity, often at the expense of minority rights. This ideology can manifest in xenophobia, extreme nationalism, and a disregard for international norms or cooperation. Ultranationalism can potentially lead to aggressive policies, conflicts, or acts of violence against other nations or minority groups within a country.

Beliefs

Nationalism holds that the nation and state, or other sovereign polity, should be congruent and thus sovereign. It also holds that the nation is the only rightful source of political power.

Definition of the nation

A core component of any Nationalist movement is answering the question on how the nation should be defined. One of the most common national definitions, particularly in Europe and by indigenous peoples, is Volkish Nationalism, which usually combines ethnicity, culture, and linguistics; into what it sees as 'a people' or 'folk' (German: Volk) that is more or less synonymous with the term 'nation'.

Other variants of Nationalism also exist, these include, but are not limited to, defining the nation by exclusively ethnicity, culture, language, religious affiliation, or various definitions of the term 'race'.

Another definition of the nation, which has gained some momentum in the west lately, despite being discredited by the majority of other nationalists, is the idea that a nation can be defined through the state, and that the membership of the nation comes along with the membership of the state (citizenship). Since it is rooted in the state, this form of nationalism, called Civic Nationalism, also requires affiliation with the state, and thus the recognition of its authority as well as the adoption of its values, which are usually liberal in nature, hence the alternative name of 'Liberal Nationalism'.

Aspects of Nationalism

The primarily goals of any kind of nationalist ideology are as follows:

  1. The creation and maintenance of the nation-state; thus ensuring sovereignty and self-determination for the nation.[n 1]
  2. The definition of the nation — most important stepping stone in every nationalist movement.
  3. Welfare and happiness of the nation, that means also putting members of the nation first.[n 2]

Nationalists also vary on the issue of nationhood. Depending on the definition of the nation used by the nationalist and their philosophical outlook, the nation is either synonymous with the group (for instance in the case of Ethnic Nationalism, it would claim that ethnicity = nation), or the nationalist movement seeks to construct a nation through political and identity means (nation-building), viewing the group they would define the nation by simply as the prerequisite for a nation which would have to be built by political means of a nationalist movement in order to create a true collective sense of nationhood.

Variants

Revolutionary Nationalism

The Revolutionary Nationalism is a syncretic stream of Nationalism that aims to achieve its goals through a revolution. It encompasses ideologies from both left and right perspectives, seeking a nationalist revolution or aiming to establish nationalist objectives through a revolution. Revolutionary Nationalism can be associated with left, right, or Third Position ideologies.

Romantic Nationalism

Romantic Nationalism is a cultural and political movement that emerged in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, primarily in Europe. At its core, it emphasizes the connection between a nation's identity and its cultural heritage, often glorifying the nation's history, traditions, language, and folklore.

Rather than viewing a nation merely as a political entity, romantic nationalists sought to imbue it with a sense of spiritual and emotional significance, often rooted in myth, legend, and shared cultural experiences. They believed that the unique character of each nation was derived from its cultural distinctiveness and historical narrative.

Romantic nationalists often idealized the past, portraying it as a golden age of cultural purity and authenticity, which they contrasted with the perceived threats of modernity and globalization. They celebrated national heroes, folklore, and traditions, using these elements to foster a sense of unity and pride among the people.

Moreover, Romantic Nationalism frequently intersected with other cultural movements, such as the romantic literary movement, which emphasized individual emotion, imagination, and creativity. This connection often manifested in literature, music, and art, where artists and intellectuals sought to express and cultivate national identity through their works.

Politically, Romantic Nationalism played a significant role in the rise of nation-states and independence movements across Europe during the 19th century. It provided a powerful ideological framework for those seeking self-determination and autonomy from colonial powers or multinational empires.

American Nationalism

American Nationalism is a form of civic, ethnic, cultural or economic influences found in the United States Essentially, it indicates the aspects that characterize and distinguish the United States as an autonomous political community. The term often serves to explain efforts to reinforce its national identity and self-determination within their national and international affairs. It's variants include cultural nationalism and that the American identity is an integral element of American society, civic nationalism, which is built off of freedom and individual rights, and trumpism, which is based off of the former president Donald J. Trump.

Anti-Colonial Nationalism

See also: Left-Wing Nationalism and Universal Nationalism

Anti-Colonial Nationalism is a form of nationalism that focuses on decolonization and anti-imperialism. Because of colonialism’s creation of state and country lines across ethnic, religious, linguistic and other historical boundaries, anti-colonial nationalism is largely related to land first. After independence, especially in countries with particularly diverse populations with historic enmity, there have been a series of smaller independence movements that are also defined by anti-colonialism.

Neo-Nationalism

Neo-Nationalism or New Nationalism, is an ideology and political movement built on the basic characteristics of Classical Nationalism. It developed to its final form by applying elements with reactionary character generated as a reaction to the political, economic and socio-cultural changes that came with globalization during the second wave of globalization in the 1980s. Neo-Nationalism had rose up in the mid-2010s, especially, but not exclusively, in Western Europe and the United States. It supports anti-globalization, Right-Wing Populism, nativism, opposition to immigration, protectionism and euroscepticism (in Europe). With globalisation and the idea of a single nation, neo-nationalists see the problems of identification and threatened identities. They call for the protection of symbolic heritage, like art and folk traditions, which is also common for Cultural Nationalism. Particularly notable expressions of new nationalism include the UK referendum to leave the European Union and the election of Donald Trump as President of the United States. However, contrary to popular belief that Neo-Nationalists were capitalists and anti-communists in general, there are several proponents of Neo-Nationalists who are under Communist or Socialist quadrants, such as Xi Jinping from China, Kim Jong-un from North Korea and the Vietnamese Communist Party.

History

Germany

German Unification

See also: Bismarckism

German Nationalism is a form of nationalism that began to develop in the 1800s within the German Confederation. It became quite popular during the Enlightenment, where more and more educated Germans started striving towards a unified nation-state as in most of Europe by that point (and most recently Italian unification). The fist attempt at a German nation-state was the German Empire (1848-1849), which tried to establish a liberal and democratic unified Germany but failed. After this, a race of influence began where both Austria and Prussia tried to consolidate their power in the German states to establish a unified Germany under their rule. Prussia would eventually succeed, establishing the first ever unified German nation-state, the German Empire, in 1871.

Inter War

See also: Nazism

After losing World War I, German Nationalism skyrocketed, this lead to many new radical ideologies being thought up, most of which involving a form of Ultranationalism rather than regular nationalism. Examples of such ideologies include National Bolshevism , Strasserism, and eventually National Socialism; the latter being pioneered by the National Socialist German Workers' Party (Nazis) which would later come to power in Germany and start World War 2, after which the party and ideology were deposed. The Nazi era is strongly remembered and condemned in post-war as well as modern Germany, which lead to the whole idea of Nationalism being associated with the Nazis by many Germans, and thus a sharp decline in the ideology's popularity.

Modern

See also: Right-Wing Populism

In the modern day, German Nationalism is very frowned upon due to many opponents connecting the ideas of nationalism to the Nazis. Some nationalism continues to exist in Germany however, with some support going to the relatively new Alternative for Germany (AfD), which has its roots primarily in Right-Wing Populism. Due to its roots in Right-wing Populism and Economic Liberalism however, many German nationalists view the AfD as too soft or not properly representative of the ideas of nationalism. Explicit Nationalisms, especially those kinds which take an anti-capitalist approach, are extremely rare in modern Germany, with only very minor parties supporting them. The largest explicit nationalist party in Germany is the National Democratic Party of Germany (NPD), which is very controversial due to allowing Neo-Nazis in their party and being primarily associated with said movement, is itself very small and hasn't been represented in any state parliament since 2016. Other, even smaller, Neo-Nazi parties such as The Right or the III. Path exist too, but are extremely unpopular and given little consideration in German politics.

Turkey

Turkish War of Independence

See also: Kemalism

The Sphere Newspaper, 5 March 1921

After the First World War, the people resisting the occupation of the Ottoman Empire and leader, Mustafa Kemal, started a resistance. Thus, by fighting against the monarchy and foreign enemies, they pioneered the establishment of a new and modern nation-state.

Personality

Nation is very patriotic and proud of what the country has done, especially military achievements. He loves competitive sports between countries.He loves culture, tradition and language of own people.

How to Draw

Nationalism's design is based on the 8values Nation icon.

Flag of Nationalism
  1. Draw a ball with eyes
  2. Make it Orange
  3. Draw a black silhouette of a waving flag

You're done!

Color Name HEX RGB
Orange #FF9800 255, 152, 0
Black #141414 20, 20, 20


Relationships

Proud Stanistani Citizens

Tolerable Internationalists

  • Imperialism - I like the idea of making my country big and strong, BUT STOP INVADING MY COUNTRY, YOU OPPRESSOR!
  • Pan-Nationalism - Uniting with other nations who are culturally and linguistically similar to us is based, but what if they start to suppress us? I'm fine as it is.
  • Jingoism - Takes things way too seriously. At least playing Jingo with him is fun.
  • Ultranationalism & Irredentism - You are my children and I love both of you, but you're giving me headaches. Just calm down for a minute.
  • Strasserism - At least you live up to the "National Socialist" name, unlike certain someone...
  • Stransserism - Same as above, TRANSFORMER RIGHTS!
  • National Capitalism - You have good ideas my son! But you should really stop hanging out with that scumbag!
  • National Feminism - Same as above but with gender rather than economic policies.
  • Ethnonationalism - Come on now, you're making me look bad.
    • Our nation is defined by skin color.
      • THEY'RE RUINING OUR NATION! THOSE DAMN N[redacted]
      • Black excellence! Get the whitey out!
  • Post-Colonial Anarchism - How can a nation exist without a state?
  • National Anarchism - Anarchy? Really?
  • Alter-Globalism - You value your nation and traditions but also value and want to protect other nations as well? WHY?
  • Zionism - Jewish people do have a right for their homeland! Now please leave Palestinians alone.
  • Classical Liberalism - We achieved a lot together back in the old days.... no matter how we drift apart, I'll always remember the 1848.
  • Separatism - Want to establish your own nation? BASED!!! Want to leave your own nation? NATIONAL TRATIOR!!! Ignore the fact that you're my child...
  • Nazism - Yes, you're a nationalist, but your insane tactics have also tarnished my reputation and now everyone thinks that I am you! You disgust me and brought shame upon our family!

Globetards and National Tratiors

  • Globalism - YOU WANT TO UNDERMINE STANISTAN'S SOVEREIGNTY, YOU SCUMBAG! Also, not all my variants are xenophobic.
  • Anationalism - A steady patriot of the world alone, the friend of every country but his own.
  • World Federalism - YOU'RE EVEN WORSE THAN THE GLOBETARD! I'LL NEVER JOIN YOU! NEVER!!
  • Universal Monarchism - Globetard with a crown.
  • Feudalism - Separating our people with all these outdated fiefs is just dumb.
  • Illegalism - You will go to prison for spreading fear in our glorious Nation!
  • Neighborstan - WORST COUNTRY IN THE WORLD!!!

Further Information

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