List of movements/Militant and/or Criminal Groups/South America

• Group of Popular Combatants
• Paraguayan People's Army

Argentina

Active

• Mapuche Ancestral Resistance

Defunct

• Argentine Patriotic League (1919-1931)
• Argentine Regional Workers' Federation (1919-1922)
• Nationalist Liberation Alliance (1931-1955)
• Civil Commands (1955-1958)
• Tacuara Nationalist Movement (1955-1966)
• National Liberation Army-Peronist Liberation Movement (1955-1973)
• People's Guerrilla Army (1963-1964)
• Revolutionary Armed Forces (1967-1973)
• Argentine Liberation Front (1967-1973)
• Peronist Armed Forces (1968-1971)
• People's Revolutionary Army (1970-1976)
• Montoneros (1970-1981)
• Argentine Anticommunist Alliance (1973-1976)
• Movement All for the Fatherland (1986-1989)
• Painted Faces (1987-1990)

Brazil

Active

• Comando Vermelho
• Communist Party of Brazil (Red Fraction)
• Família do Norte
• Guardiões do Estado
• Jihad Media Battalion
• Primeiro Comando da Capital

Defunct

• Juliana Republic (1839)
• Riograndense Republic (1836-1845)
• Cabanagem (1835-1840)
• Cabanada in Pará (1832-1835)
• Cabanada in Pernambuco and Alagoas (1832-1834)
• Thirty-Three Orientals (1825-1828)
• Canudos (1893-1897)
• São Paulo (1932)
• Maracaju (1932)
• Gaucho United Front (1932)
• File:Soc.png National Liberation Alliance (1934-1937)
• Integralist Rebels (1938)
• Shindo Renmei (1940s)
• 8th October Revolutionary Movement (1966-1985)
• Araguaia Communist Guerrilla (1966-1975)
• National Liberation Action (1967-1974)
• Palmares Armed Revolutionary Vanguard (1969-1972)

Colombia

Active

• National Liberation Army (Colombia)
• FARC dissidents
• Popular Liberation Army
• Indigenous Revolutionary Armed Forces of the Pacific
• Los Rastrojos
• The Gulf Clan
• The Office of Envigado
• The Zs
• Sinaloa Cartel
• Jalisco New Generation Cartel

Defunct

• Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (1964-2016)
• 19th of April Movement (1974-1990)
• Cali Cartel (1975-1995)
• Medellin Cartel (1976-1993)
• American Anticommunist Alliance (1978-1979)
• Workers Revolutionary Party of Colombia (1982-1991)
• Quintin Lame Armed Movement (1984-1991)
• Simón Bolívar Guerrilla Coordinating Board (1987-1994)
• People's Revolutionary Army (1996-2007)
• United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia (1997-2006)
• Black Eagles (2006-2009)

Chile

Active

• Antagonic Nuclei of the New Urban Guerilla
• Frontline
• Revolutionary Capitalism
• Arauco-Malleco Coordinator
• Weichán Auka Mapu
• Malleco Mapuche Resistance
• Mapuche Lafkenche Resistance

Defunct

• Liberal Rebels (1851-1859)
• Patriotic Leagues (1910s-1920s)
• Revolutionary Left Movement (1965-1991)
• Organized Vanguard of the People (1968-1971)
• Fatherland and Liberty Nationalist Front (1971-1973)
• Rolando Matus Command (1971-1973)
• Lautaro Youth Movement (1982-1994)
• Manuel Rodríguez Patriotic Front (1983-1987)
• FPMR dissidents (1987-1999)
• Revolutionary Anarchist Front (2007-2009)

Peru

Active

• Shining Path
• Militarized Communist Party of Peru
• Rondas Campesinas
• The Resistance

Defunct

• The Buffaloes (1930-1948)
• Revolutionary Left Movement (1962-1965)
• National Liberation Army (1962-1965)
• Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement (1984-1997)
• Rodrigo Franco Command (1985-1990)
• Hill Group (1990-1994)
• Ethnocacerist Rebels (2000-2005)

Historical

• Tupamaros (Uruguay; 1967-1972)
• ¡Alfaro Lives, Dammit! (Ecuador; 1983-1991)

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