List of movements/Political Parties/Syria: Difference between revisions
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==Parties== |
==Parties== |
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===Pro-Assad/Anti-Rebel=== |
===[[File:Bashar_al-Assad.png]] Pro-Assad/Anti-Rebel=== |
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*[[File:Neo-Baath.png]] [[Ba'athism|الجبهة الوطنية التقدمية (National Progressive Front)]] |
*[[File:Neo-Baath.png]] [[Ba'athism|الجبهة الوطنية التقدمية (National Progressive Front)]] |
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**[[File:Neo-Baath.png]] [[Ba'athism|حزب البعث العربي الاشتراكي – قطر سوريا (Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region)]] |
**[[File:Neo-Baath.png]] [[Ba'athism|حزب البعث العربي الاشتراكي – قطر سوريا (Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region)]] |
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**[[File:ML.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism|الحزب الشيوعي السوري (Syrian Communist Party (Bakdash))]] |
**[[File:ML.png]] [[Marxism–Leninism|الحزب الشيوعي السوري (Syrian Communist Party (Bakdash))]] |
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**[[File:Absoc.png]] [[Arab Socialism|حزب الوحدويين الاشتراكيين (Socialist Unionist Party)]] |
**[[File:Absoc.png]] [[Arab Socialism|حزب الوحدويين الاشتراكيين (Socialist Unionist Party)]] |
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**[[File: |
**[[File:Marketsoc.png]] [[Market Socialism|الحزب الشيوعي السوري (الموحد) (Syrian Communist Party (Unified))]] |
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**[[File:Islamic Socialism.png]] [[Islamic Socialism|حركة العهد الوطني (National Covenant Party)]] |
**[[File:Islamic Socialism.png]] [[Islamic Socialism|حركة العهد الوطني (National Covenant Party)]] |
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**[[File:Absoc.png]] [[Arab Socialism|حزب الاتحاد العربي الديمقراطي (Arab Democratic Union Party)]] |
**[[File:Absoc.png]] [[Arab Socialism|حزب الاتحاد العربي الديمقراطي (Arab Democratic Union Party)]] |
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*[[File:Baath.png]] [[Ba'athism|حزب الشباب الوطني السوري (Syrian National Youth Party)]] |
*[[File:Baath.png]] [[Ba'athism|حزب الشباب الوطني السوري (Syrian National Youth Party)]] |
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===Anti-Assad/Pro-Rebel=== |
===[[File:Cball-FSA.png]] Anti-Assad/Pro-Rebel=== |
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*[[File:MuslimBrotherhood.png]] [[Islamic Theocracy|الإخوان المسلمون في سوريا (Muslim Brotherhood in Syria)]] |
*[[File:MuslimBrotherhood.png]] [[Islamic Theocracy|الإخوان المسلمون في سوريا (Muslim Brotherhood in Syria)]] |
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*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|حزب الشعب الديمقراطي السوري (Syrian Democratic People's Party)]] |
*[[File:Socdem.png]] [[Social Democracy|حزب الشعب الديمقراطي السوري (Syrian Democratic People's Party)]] |
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*[[File:KDP-icon.png]] [[National Conservatism|Partiya Demokrat a Kurdistanê li Sûriyê (Kurdistan Democratic Party of Syria)]] |
*[[File:KDP-icon.png]] [[National Conservatism|Partiya Demokrat a Kurdistanê li Sûriyê (Kurdistan Democratic Party of Syria)]] |
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*[[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism|ܡܛܟܣܬܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܬܐ ܕܝܡܩܪܛܝܬܐ (Assyrian Democratic Organization)]] |
*[[File:Prog-u.png]] [[Progressivism|ܡܛܟܣܬܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܬܐ ܕܝܡܩܪܛܝܬܐ (Assyrian Democratic Organization)]] |
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*[[File:Dawronoyeicon.png]] [[ |
*[[File:Dawronoyeicon.png]] [[Democratic Confederalism|ܓܒܐ ܕܚܘܝܕܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ (Syriac Union Party)]] |
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*[[File:Absoc.png]] [[Arab Socialism|الاتحاد الاشتراكي العربي الديمقراطي (Democratic Arab Socialist Union)]] |
*[[File:Absoc.png]] [[Arab Socialism|الاتحاد الاشتراكي العربي الديمقراطي (Democratic Arab Socialist Union)]] |
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*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|ܓܒܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ ܕܝܡܘܩܪܛܝܐ (Assyrian Democratic Party)]] |
*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|ܓܒܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ ܕܝܡܘܩܪܛܝܐ (Assyrian Democratic Party)]] |
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====Government==== |
====Government==== |
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*[[File:Demcon.png]] [[Democratic Confederalism|Partiya Yekîtiya Demokrat (Democratic Union Party)]] |
*[[File:Demcon.png]] [[Democratic Confederalism|Partiya Yekîtiya Demokrat (Democratic Union Party)]] |
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*[[File:Dawronoyeicon.png]] [[ |
*[[File:Dawronoyeicon.png]] [[Democratic Confederalism|ܓܒܐ ܕܚܘܝܕܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ (Syriac Union Party)]] |
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*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|ܓܒܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ ܕܝܡܘܩܪܛܝܐ (Assyrian Democratic Party)]] |
*[[File:Cdem.png]] [[Christian Democracy|ܓܒܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ ܕܝܡܘܩܪܛܝܐ (Assyrian Democratic Party)]] |
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====Opposition==== |
====Opposition==== |
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*[[File:Laicism.png]] [[Laicism|حركة قيم–مواطنة–حقوق (Law–Citizenship–Rights Movement)]] |
*[[File:Laicism.png]] [[Secularism#Laicism|حركة قيم–مواطنة–حقوق (Law–Citizenship–Rights Movement)]] |
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*[[File:Demcon.png]] [[Democratic Confederalism|التحالف الوطني الديمقراطي السوري (Syrian National Democratic Alliance)]] |
*[[File:Demcon.png]] [[Democratic Confederalism|التحالف الوطني الديمقراطي السوري (Syrian National Democratic Alliance)]] |
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*[[File:Laicism.png]] [[Laicism|تجمع عهد الكرامة والحقوق (Honor and Rights Convention)]] |
*[[File:Laicism.png]] [[Secularism#Laicism|تجمع عهد الكرامة والحقوق (Honor and Rights Convention)]] |
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*[[File:PostColFem.png]] [[Postcolonial Feminism|Kongreya Star (Star Congress)]] |
*[[File:PostColFem.png]] [[Postcolonial Feminism|Kongreya Star (Star Congress)]] |
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*[[File:KDP-icon.png]] [[National Conservatism|Partiya Demokrat a Kurdistanê li Sûriyê (Kurdistan Democratic Party of Syria)]] |
*[[File:KDP-icon.png]] [[National Conservatism|Partiya Demokrat a Kurdistanê li Sûriyê (Kurdistan Democratic Party of Syria)]] |
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Revision as of 16:53, 30 November 2023
Parties
Pro-Assad/Anti-Rebel
الجبهة الوطنية التقدمية (National Progressive Front)
- حزب البعث العربي الاشتراكي – قطر سوريا (Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region)
الحزب السوري القومي الاجتماعي (Syrian Social Nationalist Party)
حزب الاتحاد الاشتراكي العربي في سورية (Arab Socialist Union Party)
الحزب الشيوعي السوري (Syrian Communist Party (Bakdash))- حزب الوحدويين الاشتراكيين (Socialist Unionist Party)
الحزب الشيوعي السوري (الموحد) (Syrian Communist Party (Unified))
حركة العهد الوطني (National Covenant Party)- حزب الاتحاد العربي الديمقراطي (Arab Democratic Union Party)
الحزب الوحدوي الاشتراكي الديمقراطي (Democratic Socialist Unionist Party)
حركة الاشتراكيين العرب (Arab Socialist Movement)- الاتحاد العام لنقابات العمال (General Federation of Trade Unions)
الاتحاد العام للفلاحين (General Union of Peasants)- اتحاد شبيبة الثورة (Revolutionary Youth Union)
الجبهة الشعبية للتحرير والتغيير (Popular Front for Change and Liberation)
- حزب الشباب الوطني السوري (Syrian National Youth Party)
Anti-Assad/Pro-Rebel
الإخوان المسلمون في سوريا (Muslim Brotherhood in Syria)
حزب الشعب الديمقراطي السوري (Syrian Democratic People's Party)- حزب العمل الشيوعي (Communist Labour Party)
- حزب البعث الديمقراطي العربي الاشتراكي (Democratic Socialist Arab Ba'ath Party)
حزب العمال الثوري العربي (Arab Revolutionary Workers Party)
Partiya Demokrat a Kurdistanê li Sûriyê (Kurdistan Democratic Party of Syria)
ܡܛܟܣܬܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܬܐ ܕܝܡܩܪܛܝܬܐ (Assyrian Democratic Organization)
ܓܒܐ ܕܚܘܝܕܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ (Syriac Union Party)- الاتحاد الاشتراكي العربي الديمقراطي (Democratic Arab Socialist Union)
ܓܒܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ ܕܝܡܘܩܪܛܝܐ (Assyrian Democratic Party)
حركة العدالة والبناء في سورية (Movement for Justice and Development in Syria)
Rojava
Government
Partiya Yekîtiya Demokrat (Democratic Union Party)- ܓܒܐ ܕܚܘܝܕܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ (Syriac Union Party)
- ܓܒܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܐ ܕܝܡܘܩܪܛܝܐ (Assyrian Democratic Party)
Opposition
حركة قيم–مواطنة–حقوق (Law–Citizenship–Rights Movement)- التحالف الوطني الديمقراطي السوري (Syrian National Democratic Alliance)
- تجمع عهد الكرامة والحقوق (Honor and Rights Convention)
Kongreya Star (Star Congress)- Partiya Demokrat a Kurdistanê li Sûriyê (Kurdistan Democratic Party of Syria)
- حزب البعث الديمقراطي العربي الاشتراكي (Democratic Socialist Arab Ba'ath Party)
Partiya Dîmoqratî Pêşverû Kurd li Sûriyê (Kurdish Democratic Progressive Party)
Historical
List of Presidents
Syrian Federation (Under French Mandate)
Subhi Bey Barakat ( Independent, 1922-1925)
State of Syria (Under French Mandate)
- Subhi Bey Barakat ( Independent, 1925)
François Pierre-Alype ( Independent, 1926)
Ahmad Nami ( Independent, 1926-1928)
Taj al-Din al-Hasani ( Independent, 1928-1930)
First Syrian Republic (Under French Mandate)
- Taj al-Din al-Hasani ( Independent, 1930-1931)
- Léon Solomiac ( Independent, 1931-1932)
Muhammad Ali Bey al-Abid ( Independent, 1932-1936)- Hashim al-Atassi (
National Bloc, 1936-1939) - Bahij al-Khatib ( Independent, 1939-1941)
- Khalid al-Azm ( Independent, 1941)
- Taj al-Din al-Hasani ( Independent, 1941-1943)
- Jamil al-Ulshi ( Independent, 1943)
- Ata Bey al-Ayyubi ( Independent, 1943)
Shukri al-Quwatli ( National Bloc, 1943-1945)
First Syrian Republic (Independent)
- Shukri al-Quwatli ( National Bloc/ National Party, 1945-1949)
- Husni al-Za'im ( Independent, 1949)
- Sami al-Hinnawi (
Military/ Syrian Social Nationalist Party, 1949) - Hashim al-Atassi ( People's Party, 1949-1950)
Second Syrian Republic
- Hashim al-Atassi ( People's Party, 1950-1951)
Adib Shishakli ( Military/ Syrian Social Nationalist Party, 1951)- Fawzi Selu ( Military, 1951-1953)
- Adib Shishakli ( Military/
Arab Liberation Movement, 1953-1954) 
Maamun al-Kuzbari ( Arab Liberation Movement, 1954)- Hashim al-Atassi ( People's Party, 1954-1955)
- Shukri al-Quwatli ( National Party, 1955-1958)
United Arab Republic
- Gamal Abdel Nasser ( National Union, 1958-1961)
Second Syrian Republic
- Maamun al-Kuzbari ( Arab Liberation Movement, 1961)
- Izzat al-Nuss ( Independent, 1961)
Nazim al-Qudsi ( People's Party, 1961-1963)
Syrian Arab Republic
- Lu'ay al-Atassi ( Military, 1963)
- Amin al-Hafiz ( Syrian Ba'ath, 1963-1966)
- Nureddin al-Atassi ( Syrian Ba'ath, 1966-1970)
- Ahmad al-Khatib ( Syrian Ba'ath, 1970-1971)
Hafez al-Assad ( Syrian Ba'ath, 1971-2000)- Abdul Halim Khaddam ( Syrian Ba'ath, 2000)
- Bashar al-Assad ( Syrian Ba'ath, 2000-)
